Hajjin farko
Hajjin farko ko Umra na Zul-Qada (aikin hajji na wata na 11) shi ne hajjin farko da annabin musulunci Muhammad da musulmai suka yi bayan hijira zuwa Madina. Ya faru da safiyar ranar hudu na watan Dhu al-Qi'dah 7 AH (629 AZ), bayan yarjejeniyar Hudaibiyyah 6 bayan hijira (628 AZ). Duk taron ya kasance tsawon kwanaki uku.[1]
 Hajjin farko |
|---|
Aikin hajjin da ke faruwa a cikin watan Dhu al-Hijjah ana kiransa da "babban aikin hajji", ko kuma kawai "aikin hajji" (Larabci: حَـجّ, Ḥajj), yayin da ake kiran hajjin duk sauran watanni "karamin aikin hajji" (Larabci: عُـمْـرَة, 'Umrah).
Tarihi gyara sashe
Annabi Muhammad, ya ba da rahoton cewa tun yana dan shekara 40, yana samun wahayi daga Allah. Shi da mabiyansa, wadanda ake kira Musulmi, dangin Makka mai mulki, Kuraishawa sun tsananta musu kuma sun tilasta su barin garin Madina da ke arewacin kasar. Rikicin makamai da yawa ya biyo baya, tare da Musulman da ke kokarin komawa aikin hajji a Makka a 628, kamar yadda dayan wahayi ya umarta.[2] Kuraishawa sun yi watsi da su, amma mutanen Makka sun yarda da sulhu, kuma yarjejeniyar Hudaibiyyah tana da tanadin cewa Musulmai za su iya komawa Makka lafiya don yin aikin hajji a shekarar 629.[3][4][5]
Aikin hajji gyara sashe
Ar-Raḥīq Al-Makhtūm (Larabci: ٱلـرَّحِـيْـق ٱلْـمَـخْـتُـوْم, "The Sealed Nectar"), a cikin babin Umurnin Umrah (Karamar Hajji) an bayyana taron kamar haka:
Lokacin da watan Dhul Qa’da ya kusan kusan karshen shekara ta bakwai bayan Hijira, Annabi ya umarci mutanensa, da mutanen da suka shaida Yarjejeniyar Al-Hudaibiyah musamman, da su yi shirye-shirye don yin karamin aikin hajji. Ya ci gaba da maza 2000 ban da wasu mata da yara Fath al-Bari 7/700], da rakuma 60 don sadaukarwa, don ziyartar Masallacin Al-Haram da ke Makka. Musulmai sun dauki makamansu tare da su saboda tsoron yaudarar Quraishawa, amma sun bar su tare da gungun mutane dari biyu a wani wuri mai nisan mil takwas daga Makkah. Sun shiga cikin gari da takubba a cikin kwarkwatarsu Zad al-Ma'ad 2/151; Fath Al-Bari 7/700], tare da Annabi a kan kan raƙuminsa, Al Qaswa ', yayin da Sahabban da ke kewaye suka mai da hankali ga kallonsu, duk suna cewa: "Ga ni! A hidimarka Ya Allah! " Quraishawa sun bar wurin kuma sun yi ritaya zuwa tantunansu a kan tuddan da ke kusa. Musulmai sun yi Tawafi da karfi da sauri; kuma bisa ga shawarar Annabi sun yi iyakacin kokarinsu na bayyana karfi da tsayuwa a dawafinsu kamar yadda mushrikai suka watsa jita -jita cewa sun kasance masu rauni saboda zazzabin Yasriba ya tsage karfinsu. An umarce su da su yi tsere a zagaye uku na farko sannan su shiga sauran. A halin yanzu Makkan sun yi layi a saman Dutsen Qu’aiqa’an suna kallon Musulmai, daure da harshe don shaida karfin su da sadaukarwar su.[6]
Duba kuma gyara sashe
Manazarta gyara sashe
- ↑ Tafsir ibn Kathir
- ↑ Al Kur'ani 48:27
- ↑ Armstrong, Karen (2002). Islam: A Short History. New York: Modern Library. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-8129-6618-3.
- ↑ Armstrong, Karen (2007). Muhammad: A Prophet for Our Time. New York: HarperCollins. p. 181. ISBN 978-0-06-115577-2.
- ↑ "Muhammad: Legacy of a Prophet" (documentary)
|format=requires|url=(help). PBS. 2002. Missing or empty|url=(help) - ↑ Mubarakpuri, S. R., "The Compensatory 'Umrah (Lesser Pilgrimage)", Ar-Raḥīq Al-Makhtūm ("The Sealed Nectar"), archived from the original on 2011-08-20, retrieved 2006-07-25