Azza Soliman
Azza Soliman ( Larabci: عزة سليمان; an haife ta a shekara ta 1966) lauyar ƙasar Masar ce kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata. Ta kafa Cibiyar Taimakon Shari'a na Matan Masar (CEWLA), ƙungiyar da ke fafutukar tabbatar da daidaiton mata, tare da mai da hankali kan daidaiton doka da kuma gyara dokokin nuna wariya. An kama ta kuma an gurfanar da ita a gaban kuliya a cikin shekarar 2015, ta ba da shaida game da mutuwar wata mai zanga-zangar, Shaimaa al-Sabbagh (wanda 'yan sandan Masar suka kashe). Soliman ta fuskanci ramuwar gayya, ciki har da matakan kuɗi.
 Azza Soliman | |
|---|---|
.jpg) | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 1968 (55/56 shekaru) |
| ƙasa | Misra |
| Harshen uwa |
Egyptian Arabic (en)  |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna |
Larabci Egyptian Arabic (en) |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | Lauya da Mai kare ƴancin ɗan'adam |
Soliman wata ɓangare ce ta kamfen na Bajinta na Amnesty International, wanda ke kira da a amince da kare hakkin bil adama a duniya.
Tarihin Rayuwa
gyara sashe
An haifi Soliman a shekara ta 1966, a cikin iyali mata biyar da ’yan’uwa uku, mahaifinta ya ƙarfafa Soliman ta yi karatu. Ta zama lauya kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama a Masar. [1] A cikin shekarar 1995, ta kafa Cibiyar Taimakon Shari'a na Matan Masar (CEWLA). [2] Daga shekarar 1997, CEWLA ta aiwatar da horo da shirye-shiryen wayar da kan doka kan batun daidaiton jinsi. Haka kuma wannan kungiya mai zaman kanta tana gudanar da nazari tare da tsara hanyoyin sadarwa a kan batutuwa kamar cin zarafin mata, kisan gilla, kaciyar mata, khul (hanyar da mace za ta iya sakin mijinta a Musulunci), tafsirin shari'a da sauransu. [3] [4] [5]
A cikin shekarar 2010s, yanayin zamantakewa da siyasa a Masar ya samo asali cikin sauri bayan juyin juya halin Masar na shekarar 2011. Soliman ta caccaki irin wahalhalun da mata ke fuskanta a zanga-zangar da ke faruwa a kan tituna da kuma wuraren taro. Ta yi magana game da cin zarafi da mata ke fama da su a cikin boren. [6]
A cikin watan Janairun 2015, yayin da take kan filin cin abinci, Soliman ta shaida harin da wasu 'yan sanda rufe fuska suka yi a wata zanga-zangar lumana na tunawa da cika shekaru huɗu da tayar da zaune tsaye na watan Janairu 25, 2011 ("Ranar Fushi"). Ta ga wata mai zanga-zangar, Shaimaa al-Sabbagh, da 'yan sanda suka harbe har lahira. [7] [8] Bayan wannan bala'i, Soliman da son rai ta je ofishin mai gabatar da kara don ba da shaida kan mutuwar Shaimaa El Sabbagh a lokacin da 'yan sanda suka tarwatsa zanga-zangar. Ta kuma jadada alhakin ‘yan sanda, sannan ta kai karar ministan cikin gida da jami’an tsaro. Lauyan mai gabatar da kara ya yi mata tambayoyi tare da sanar da ita cewa an shigar da ƙara a kanta da wasu shaidu huɗu kan “taron da ba bisa ka’ida ba” da kuma “hallartar zanga-zangar tsaron jama’a” duk da cewa ba ta shiga zanga-zangar ba. A ranar 23 ga watan Maris, 2015, an tuhume ta a hukumance, tare da wasu mutane goma sha shida, da laifin "sunnar jama'a ba tare da izini ba" da "keta harkokin tsaro da zaman lafiyar jama'a". A ranar 23 ga watan Mayu, 2015, Kotun ta yi watsi da tuhumar da ake yi musu, hukuncin da kotun ɗaukaka ƙara ta tabbatar a watan Oktoba na wannan shekarar, Kotun ɗaukaka ƙara ta ɗaukaka ƙara kan hukuncin farko. [9]
A ranar 19 ga watan Nuwamba, 2016, an fara wani sabon salo na ramuwar gayya a kanta. Yayin da take kan hanyarta ta zuwa ƙasar Jordan don shiga cikin ‘Musawah’, wata kungiya mai fafutukar tabbatar da daidaito da adalci a cikin dangin musulmi, karkashin jagorancin ‘yan mata masu neman karɓo Musulunci da Kur’ani da kansu, ‘yan sandan filin jirgin sun hana Soliman barin wurin.
Jim kaɗan bayan haka, bankinta ya daskarar da asusun ajiyarta da na kamfanin lauyoyinta. Bayan makonni biyu, a farkon watan Disamba, ‘yan sanda suka kama ta, aka kai ta ofishin ‘yan sanda, sannan aka kai ta ofishin alkali mai bincike domin yi mata tambayoyi. An zarge ta da faɗuwa ƙarƙashin wata sabuwar doka kan kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu (NGOs), da ke haramtawa kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu karɓar tallafi daga ƙasashen waje. Kotu ta tabbatar da waɗannan tuhume-tuhumen a ranar 14 ga watan watan Disamba, 2016, kuma an haramta wa Soliman fita daga ƙasar da kadarorinta. [10] An shirya gangamin haɗin kai don tallafa mata. [1] [2] [11]
An ba da kyautar Allard don "ƙarfin zuciya da jagoranci na musamman wajen yaki da cin hanci da rashawa ko kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam" ga Khadija Ismayilova a cikin shekarar 2017. Soliman ta kasance ta ƙarshe da kuma ta sami yabo mai daraja.[12]
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Azza Soliman, le féminisme entravé". Liberation.fr. Retrieved 29 October 2018. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Libe2017" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Feminist activist allegedly taken from her home by security forces in Egypt". Nytlive.nytimes.com. 7 December 2016. Archived from the original on 18 October 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2018. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "NYT2016" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Center for Egyptian Women's Legal Assistance (CEWLA)". Archived from the original on 2016-06-09. Retrieved 2018-10-29.
- ↑ Sara Hossain, Honour: Crimes, Paradigms and Violence Against Women (Zed Books, 2005), p. 137-138
- ↑ Nathalie Bernard-Maugiron, 'Women and marriage breakdown in Egypt' (2007) in African Studies Papers, p. 187-188
- ↑ Fahim, Kareem. "Egyptian Vigilantes Crack Down on Abuse of Women". Nytimes.com. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
- ↑ "In Egypt: Human rights lawyer Azza Soliman persecuted for witnessing a crime - Daily News Egypt". Dailynewsegypt.com. 30 May 2015. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
- ↑ "Égypte: Shaimaa al Sabbagh, icône d'une révolution assassinée". Lefigaro.fr. 25 January 2015. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
- ↑ "Egypt: Acquittal of Ms. Azza Soliman, human rights lawyer and founder of the Centre for Egyptian Women Legal Aid (CEWLA)". Worldwide Movement for Human Rights. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
- ↑ "Human Rights Priority Country status report: July to December 2016". GOV.UK (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-10-26.
- ↑ "Arrest of leading Egyptian feminist Azza Soliman sparks anger". Archived from the original on 2018-09-26. Retrieved 2018-10-29.
- ↑ Dhillon, Sunny (September 28, 2017). "Azerbaijani journalist Khadija Ismayilova wins 2017 Allard Prize". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved November 5, 2018.