Yaren Koyra Chiini
Koyra Chiini ([kojra tʃiːni], a alamance "harshe na mutane"), ko Yammacin Songhay, memba ne na yarukan Songhay da ake magana a Mali da kusan mutane 200,000 (a cikin 1999) tare da Kogin Neja a Timbuktu da kuma kogin sama daga gare shi a garuruwan Diré, Tonka, Goundam da Niafunké da kuma garin Sahara na Araouane zuwa arewa. A cikin wannan yanki, Koyra Chiini shine mafi yawan harshe da harshen magana, kodayake ana samun 'yan tsiraru da ke magana da Hassaniya Larabci, Tamasheq da Fulfulde. Djenné Chiini [dʒɛnɛː tʃiːni], yaren da ake magana a Djenné, yana da fahimtar juna, amma yana da bambance-bambance masu ban sha'awa, musamman karin wasula biyu (/ɛ/ da /ɔ/) da bambance'o'in da suka shafi mayar da hankali.
| Yaren Koyra Chiini | |
|---|---|
| |
| Baƙaƙen boko | |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
khq |
| Glottolog |
da koyr1241 koyr1240 da koyr1241[1] |
Gabashin Timbuktu, Koyra Chiini ya ba da hanya ba zato ba tsammani ga wani yaren Songhay, Koyraboro Senni .
Ba kamar yawancin harsunan Songhai ba, Koyra Chiini ba shi da sautuna sauti kuma yana da tsari na kalma-kalma-abu maimakon batun-abu-kalma. canz asalin Songhay z zuwa j.
Fasahar sauti
gyara sashe| A gaba | Tsakiya | Komawa | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kusa | i | u | |
| Tsakanin | da kuma | o | |
| Bude | a |
Duk sautunan suna takwarorinsu masu tsawo.
| Labari | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Gishiri | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hanci | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
| Plosive / Africate Rashin lafiya |
ba tare da murya ba | (p) | t | t͡ʃ | k | (ʔ) |
| <small id="mwhw">murya</small> | b | d | d͡ʒ | g | ||
| Fricative | ba tare da murya ba | f | s | (ʃ) | (x) | h |
| <small id="mwow">murya</small> | (z) | ʒ (Ka duba hoton da ke shafin nan.) | ||||
| Kusanci | l | j | w | |||
| Flap | ɾ | |||||
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). da koyr1241 "Yaren Koyra Chiini" Check
|chapterurl=value (help). Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ed. [Hasiya] Rubutun a cikin Koyra Chiini Songhay na Timbuktu, Mali . Ruediger Koeppe. ISBN 3-89645-260-6.
- Jeffrey Heath, Dictionnaire Songhay-Ingilishi-Faransais: Tome 1 - Koyra Chiini, ko "songhay na Timbuktu", Tome 2 - Djenné Chiini, yo "songhai na Djenné". Harmattan: Paris 1998. ISBN 2-7384-6726-1.