Yaren Kamuku

Kamuku
Ethnicity	Kamuku people
Geographic distribution	Niger State, western Nigeria
Linguistic classification	Nnijer–Kongo Atlantic–Congo Benue–Congo Kainji Kamuku; ; ; ;
Glottolog	kamu1261

Yaren Kamuku
Linguistic classification	Harsunan Nijar-Congo; Harsunan Atlantic-Congo; Harsunan Volta-Congo; Harsunan Benue-Congo; Harsunan Kainji; Yaren Kamuku a jihar Neja; ; ; ; ; ;

Yaren Kamuku wani yare ne na yarukan Kainji da mutanen Kamuku na Jihar Neja ke yin magana dashi, yammacin Nijeriya ke magana da su, galibi a ƙananan hukumomin Mariga da Rafi.

Kodayake a da ana sanya shi a matsayin Kamuku, yanzu an sanya Pongu a cikin wani reshe mai alaƙa, da yarukan Pongu (Shiroro), da Yammacin Acipa (Cipu) tare da yarukan Kambari.

Harsuna gyara sashe

Bulench (2012) ya lissafa waɗannan yarukan Kamuku masu zuwa da kuma yanayin zamantakewar su. Kamuku na cikin gida ana iya taƙaita shi kamar:

Proto-Kamuku
- Tsakar Gida
- Core Kamuku ('Yara)
  - Cinda-Regi : Cinda, Regi - Shiyabe, Orogo, Kuki ; Kuru - Maruba
  - Səgəmuk (Zubazuba); Sama - Sambuga
  - Kagare
  - Rogo II

'Yara, ko Cinda-Regi-Kuki-Kuru-Maruba, ita ce mafi girma ƙaramar ƙungiya ta Kamuku. Akwai manyan nau'o'in Cinda-Regi guda huɗu, Cinda, Regi, Orogo, da Kuki . Kuru da Maruba, duk sunaye ne da ƙauyuka, suna kusa da juna. Shiyabe yana kusa da tuRogo . Koyaya, Rogo na iya komawa zuwa nau'ikan guda biyu, sune nau'in Cinda-Regi da wani nau'in wanda ba Cinda-Regi ba (Rogo II). Səgəmuk (Zubazuba), Tushyabe, da Turubaruba duk ana magana dasu a garin Igwama na karamar hukumar Mariga , jihar Neja .

Ana magana da Kagare ( Kwagere ) a ƙauyen Unguwar Tanko. Akwai fahimtar juna tare da Cinda, Regi da Səgəmuk (Zubazuba).

Sunaye yarukan Kamuku daban-daban:

Sunaye don yarukan Kamuku daban-daban
Sunan gama gari (tushe)	Mutum daya	Mutane	Harshe
Ucinda	Bucinda	uCinda	tuCinda
Regi	Buregi	URegi	Turegi
Rɔgo	Bɔrɔgo	u-rɔgɔ	Turɔgo
Canja	Bucanja	Ucanja	Tucanja
Bɔroma	Mutabɔroma	Utabɔroma	Tabɔroma
Shama	Bushama	Ushama	Tushama
Sambuga	Busambuga	Usambuga	Tusambuga
Sundura	buSundura	uSundura	Tusundura

Kare harsunan gyara sashe

Kare yaren Kamuku:

Sambuga (dadadden) da Shama (wanda har yanzu ana magana da su) suna da kusanci sosai.
Makɨci (? [Məkɨci]) ya kasance bataccen Kamuku ne da ake magana dashi a ƙauyen Makɨci kuma a cikin rukunin ƙauyen kusan
kilomitoci gabas da Igwama.
Ingwai (Inkwai) ya mutu.
Hakanan ƙauyen Saya na iya jin yarukan Kamuku. Ingwai da Saya masu magana duk sun koma hausa .
Kwacika (dadaddun abu) an ruwaito cewa yaren Kamuku ne.

Blench (2018) gyara sashe

Rarraba Kamuku daga Blench (2018): ^[2]

Kamuku

Tsakar Gida
Core Kamuku ('Yara)
- Sama - Sambuga (dadaddun)
- Makici (dadadden)
- Zubazuba
- Inkwai (ya mutu)
- Regi, Kuki, Rogo - Shyabe
- Gundurar Cinda

Kowane laccar ana danganta ta da tsaunin mutum ɗaya a yankin Mariga na Jihar Neja . ^[2]

Duba kuma gyara sashe

Yaren Pongu, wanda aka fi sani da harsunan Kamuku

Manazarta gyara sashe

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Kamuku–Hungwarya". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Blench, Roger M. 2018. Nominal affixing in the Kainji languages of northwestern and central Nigeria. In John R. Watters (ed.), East Benue-Congo: Nouns, pronouns, and verbs, 59–106. Berlin: Language Science Press. doi:10.5281/zenodo.1314323

Kara karantawa gyara sashe

Binciken zamantakewar al'umma (matakin farko) na tarin harsunan Kamuku

Hanyoyin haɗin waje gyara sashe

Roger Blench, Yarukan Kamuku

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Kamuku–Hungwarya". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[Blench2018-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Blench, Roger M. 2018. Nominal affixing in the Kainji languages of northwestern and central Nigeria. In John R. Watters (ed.), East Benue-Congo: Nouns, pronouns, and verbs, 59–106. Berlin: Language Science Press. doi:10.5281/zenodo.1314323

[1]

[2]