Yahya Jammeh

Yahya Abdul-Aziz Jemus Junkung Jammeh (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Mayu shekara ta alif 1965) ɗan siyasan Gambiya ne kuma mai mulkin kama-karya na soja wanda ya hambarar da zababben gwamnati kuma ya zama Shugaban Gambiya daga shekarar alif 1996 zuwa shekarata 2017, da kuma Shugaban Majalisar Gudanarwa ta Sojoji (AFPRC) daga shekarar alif 1994 zuwa shekarata alif 1996.

An haifi Jammeh a Kanilai, a Yankin Yammacin Gambiya, kuma Musulmi ne na kabilun Jola . Ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Gambiya a Banjul daga shekarar alif 1978 zuwa shekarata alif 1983 kuma ya yi aiki a cikin Gambian National Gendarmerie daga shekarar alif 1984 zuwa shekarata alif 1989. Daga nan aka ba shi izini a matsayin jami'in Sojojin Kasa na Gambiya, yana umurni da 'yan sanda na Soja daga shekarar alif 1992 zuwa shekarata alif 1994. A watan Yulin shekarar alif 1994, ya zo mulki ta hanyar jagorantar juyin mulki ba tare da jini ba wanda ya hambarar da zababben gwamnatin Sir Dawda Jawara . A farkon yanke shawara ta hanyar doka, an zabe shi shugaban kasa a Zaben 1996. An sake zabar Jammeh a matsayin shugaban kasa a shekara ta 2001, 2006 dakuma 2011, amma Adama Barrow ya ci nasara a shekarar 2016.

Shugabancinsa ya lura da sauyawa zuwa mulkin kama karya, wanda aka nuna musamman ta manufofinsa ga 'yan jarida masu adawa da gwamnati, Mutanen LGBT+ + da jam'iyyun adawa. Manufofinsa na kasashen waje sun haifar da matsaloli tare da makwabcin kasar, Senegal. A cikin shekarar 2013, Jammeh ya janye Gambiya daga Commonwealth of Nations kuma a cikin shekarar 2016 ya fara aiwatar da janye kasar daga Kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta duniya, shekara guda bayan ya ayyana kasar a matsayin jamhuriya ta Musulunci. Dukkanin yanke shawara uku daga baya gwamnatin data maye gurbin ta soke su, duk da cewa magoya bayan Jammeh suna jayayya cewa manufofinsa na kasashen waje sun karfafa wadatar kai da adawa da mulkin mallaka.

An zargi Jammeh da manyan take hakkin dan adam, kamar kisan kai, fyade da azabtarwa, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin rahoton karshe na Hukumar Gaskiya, Sulhu da kuma Maima'aikatar. Kasashe da yawa sun daskare dukiyarsa a duniya acikin ƙarin zarge-zargen satar miliyoyin daloli daga ƙasarsa don tallafawa rayuwa ta alatu. Jammeh ya musanta zargin da akeyi masa.