Tawayen Bussa

 

Tawayen Bussa

10°19′N 4°36′E
Iri	rebellion (en)
Bangare na	Yakin Duniya na I
Kwanan watan	ga Yuni, 1915
Wuri	Mallakar Najeriya, Bussa
Ƙasa	Najeriya

Tawayen Bussa,wanda kuma aka fi sani da tawayen Boussa,wani karamin tashin hankali ne a garin Bussa,wanda ya nuna adawa da manufofin mulkin kai tsaye a Najeriya karkashin mulkin Birtaniya a watan Yunin 1915.Tawayen ya samo asali ne sakamakon tsige Sarkin Bussa,Kitoro Gani, da Birtaniyya ta yi,tare da maye gurbinsa da gwamnatin 'yan asalin kasar. 'Yan tawayen sun kai hari tare da kashe kusan rabin mambobin Hukumar,yayin da sauran suka gudu,wanda ya bar 'yan tawayen a Bussa.Duk da ci gaba da yakin Kamerun akan Daular Jamus,Birtaniya sun sami damar yin amfani da karamin karfi na sojoji wanda ya gaggauta murkushe tawayen da ba a samu ba. Tawayen Bussa ya kasance batun babban aiki na masanin tarihi na Burtaniya Michael Crowder.

Fage

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya,ƙara yawan buƙatun da ake yi wa ƙasar ‘yan mulkin mallaka,haɗe da ƙarancin ma’aikata da take da shi,sun haifar da tarzoma a hannun ‘yan mulkin mallaka na Birtaniya da Faransa a yammacin Afirka. Tashe-tashen hankula a Najeriyar Burtaniya da Dahomey na Faransa musamman sun yi aiki don"kunyata" turawan mulkin mallaka kuma an yi taka tsantsan don murkushe su.Tawayen mutanen Egba da ‘yan kabilar Iseyin ne ya jawo damuwa ta musamman.

Jarumin Bussa, wanda aka yi hoto a kusa da 1900.

Bussa ta kasance a lardin Borgu,a yammacin Arewacin Najeriya.A al'adance, Bussa yana cikin Masarautar Borgu, amma Turawan mulkin mallaka ne suka mamaye ta suka shigar da ita cikin yankin Arewacin Najeriya.Tsakanin 1912 zuwa 1914,karkashin inuwar Frederick Lugard,an hade Arewacin Najeriya da Kudancin Najeriya a matsayin kasa daya tak a Najeriya.Lugard ya kasance babban mai ba da damar ba da damar yancin kai ga jihohi na gida,wanda aka sani da mulkin kai tsaye,bisa ga ƙungiyoyin kabilu na gargajiya amma a cikin ikon mallakar Birtaniyya gabaɗaya.

Lugard ya bayar da hujjar cewa idan zai yiwu,ya kamata a rike jiga-jigan sarakuna ko sarakuna kafin mulkin mallaka a matsayin masu mulki kai tsaye a cikin hidimar Biritaniya don ba da hakki ga tsarin.Sarkin Bussa mai gado,Kitoro Gani,an yanke masa hukunci a matsayin mai rauni mai rauni wanda ba shi da isasshen tasiri don karbar haraji ko cike kason ma’aikata don yin aikin gina layin dogo.A cikin 1912,saboda haka, mazaunan Yelwa,AC Boyd,sun tilasta yin babban gyara a kan Masarautar Borgu wadda aka raba zuwa yankunan gudanarwa,kowannensu yana ƙarƙashin ikon beit-el-mal,ko kuma Hukumar Mulki. A Bussa,an sanya Gudanarwa a ƙarƙashin ikon Turaki,tsohon mai ba da shawara na sarauta.An kuma kara haraji.

Tawayen

Ba a san takamaiman ranar da aka fara tayar da zaune tsaye ba,amma ya faru ne a farkon watan Yunin 1915.Dakarun 'yan tawaye kusan 600, karkashin jagorancin Sabukki,wani basarake na yankin,sun mamaye Bussa.'Yan tawayen dai na dauke da baka da kibau kuma sun yi nasarar kamawa tare da kashe rabin 'yan sabuwar gwamnatin kasar da aka kafa watanni uku kacal a baya.Sauran mambobin Hukumar sun tsere daga gundumar.Ko da yake ƙanƙanta ne,tawayen ya haifar da firgici saboda hukumomin Biritaniya ba su da ƙarancin sojoji.

Danniya da Tawaye

Jami'in gundumar Biritaniya,Hamilton-Brown, ya sami labarin tawayen a ranar 16 ga Yuni.Fadan da sojojin Jamus suka yi a yakin Kamerun ya takaita sojojin da ke hannunsa amma Hamilton-Brown ya yi nasarar daukar wani karamin karfi daga rundunar sojojin Afirka ta Yamma(WAFF) da ' yan sandan Najeriya.Dakarun gwamnati sun kutsa cikin Bussa inda suka yi artabu da 'yan tawayen,duk da cewa ba a kashe sojan ba,amma harbe 150 ne kawai aka yi.Sabukki ya gudu zuwa Dahomey na Faransa da ke kusa amma tawayen bai bazu zuwa cikin Faransanci ba.

Duba kuma

• Yakin Adubi-tashin 1918 a Najeriya
• Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Afirka na Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya
• Tashin hankalin Chilembwe-tashin 1915 kan mulkin Birtaniya a Nyasaland
• Yakin Mata-Tashin hankalin mata a kudancin Najeriya a 1929 a kan shugabannin Warrant da Birtaniyya ta kafa