Al-Bahr al-Madeed fi Tafsirul Qur'an al-Majeed ( Larabci: البحر المديد في تفسير القرآن المجيد‎ ' Teku Mai Fadi A cikin Tafsirin Alqur'ani Mai Girma ' ) ko kuma ba da jimawa ba mai suna al-Baḥr al-Madīd ( English: ), wanda aka fi sani da Tafsiri Ibn 'Ajiba ( Larabci: تفسير ابن عجيبة‎ ), aiki ne na tafsirin Sufanci na Sunna, wanda Malikiyya - malamin Ash'ari Ahmad ibn 'Ajiba (wanda ya rasu a shekara ta 1224/1809), wanda ya kasance yana bin umarnin Shadhili - Darqawi . Ita ce kawai tafsirin Ƙur'ani na gargajiya wanda ya ba da tafsirin tsattsauran ra'ayi da na sufanci, ishara ta ruhi ga kowace aya ta Kur'ani, tana haɗa tafsirin gargajiya tare da tunani na ruhaniya, da bincika ma'anar zahiri da ɓoye na nassi mai tsarki.[1]

Tafsir Ibn Ajiba
Asali
Mawallafi Ahmad ibn Ajiba (en) Fassara
Asalin suna البحر المديد في تفسير القرآن المجيد
Online Computer Library Center 929660061
Characteristics
Harshe Larabci
Muhimmin darasi Quranic studies (en) Fassara, Tafsiri, Ilm al-Kalam (en) Fassara, art of tropes (en) Fassara, syntax (en) Fassara, morphology (en) Fassara da tafsir ishari (en) Fassara

Mai karatu zai sami tafsiri mai ban sha'awa da na esoteric a kan mafi yawan ayoyin Ƙur'ani, sannan zai gano zurfafan da Sufaye suka fahimci maganar Ƙur'ani tsawon shekaru aru-aru har zuwa zamanin marubuci.[2]

An rubuta tafsirin Ibn Ajiba a cikin kimanin shekaru biyar.[3]

Ibn Ajiba ya dogara da tafsirinsa da madogara da dama, kamar yadda shi da kansa ya ambata a ƙarshen tafsirinsa, daga cikinsu akwai:[4]

  • Anwar al-Tanzil wa Asrar al-Ta'wil na NasirulDin al-Baydawi (d. 685/1286).
  • Irshad al-Aql al-Salim ila Mazaya al-Kitab al-Karim na Ebussuud Efendi (d. 982/1574).
  • Hashiya (labari) akan Tafsir al-Jalalayn na Abu Zayd 'Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi (d. 1096/1685).
  • Al-Tashil li-Ulum al-Tanzil na Ibn Juzayy (d. 741/1340).
  • Al-Kashf wa al-Bayan na Abu Ishaq al-Tha'labi (d. 427/1035).
  • Lata'if al-Isharat na Abu al-Qasim al-Qushayri (d. 465/1074).

Amma mabubbugar Hadisinsa, su ne manyan tarin Hadisai guda shida ( al-Kutub al-Sittah ) na Musulunci Ahlus Sunna da tafsirinsu masu daraja.

Madogararsa na harshe su ne: Al-Alfiyya, al-Kafiyya al-Shafiyya na Ibn Malik, al-Tasheel na Ibn Hisham ; da littafan ma’anoni na Alkur’ani, kamar Ma’ani al-Qur’an na al-Farra’ da al-Zajjaj ; da kuma littattafan ƙamus/kamus, kamar al-Sihah na al-Jawhari, da Asas al-Balagha na al-Zamakhshari .

Yawancin mabubbugar Sufaye na tafsirinsa sun fito ne daga Arewacin Afirka, Andalus, ko Masar . Ya kawo daga malamai kamar al-Junayd, al-Qushayri, al-Ghazali, al-Shadhili, al-Mursi, al-Sakandari, al-Darqawi, Muhammad al-Buzidi, al-Jili, al-Shushtari, al-Bistami, Zarruq ɗan Ruzbihan al-Baqli . Har yanzu dai abin da Ibn Ajiba ya kawo daga Ruzbihan ba a kula da shi ba, domin Ibn Ajiba ya ambace shi da “al-Wartajbi” ( Larabci: الورتجبي[5] . ). [Note 1]

Game da marubucin

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Ahmad ibn 'Ajiba Shadhili ne - Shaihin Darqawi wanda ya rubuta littafan Sufanci sama da 30. An haife shi a wani ƙauye kusa da Tetouan ga dangin sharifian, waɗanda suka samo asali daga ƙauyen tsaunin Andalusia da ake kira 'Ayn al-Rumman ("Baƙin Ruman"). Tun yana ƙarami ya nuna basirar ilimin addini kuma ya zama almajiri na gargajiya . Hankalinsa ya canza lokacin da ya karanta al-Hikam al-Ata'iyya [ar] (hikimomi ko aphoriss na Ibn 'Ata' Allah al-Sakandari ) tare da sharhin Ibn 'Abbad al-Rundi (wanda ya rasu a shekara ta 792 AH/1390 miladiyya), wanda ya ba da gudunmawa wajen yaduwar ɗa'ar Shadiliyya a Magrib . (arewa maso yammacin Afirka).[6]

Bayanan kula

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  1. Andrew Rippin (2008). The Blackwell Companion to the Qur'an. John Wiley & Sons. p. 358. ISBN 9781405178440.
  2. "The Immense Ocean: Al-Bahr al-Madid". fonsvitae.com. Fons Vitae Publishing. Archived from the original on 30 Mar 2021.
  3. "من ذخيرتنا المدفونة: البحر المديد في تفسير القرآن المجيد، لابن عجيبة". www.habous.gov.ma. Morocco's Minister of Religious Endowments and Islamic Affairs. Archived from the original on 31 March 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2023. وإذن فهذا العمل الجليل المطبوع بطابع العمق في التحليل والنضج في العرض لم يكن وليد سنة أو سنتين وإنما كان وليد فترة من الزمن قاربت خمس سنوات، أنفقها المؤلف في رحلة بهية، ممتعة في أعطاف القرآن
  4. "أبوالعباس أحمد بن محمد "ابن عجيبة" والبحر المديد في تفسير القرآن المجيد". www.albayan.ae (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 31 Mar 2021.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  5. Abu Bakr Muhammad Banani (January 2010). الفتوحات القدسية في شرح قصيدة في حال السلوك عند الصوفية المسماة (القصيدة النقشبندية). Google Books (in Arabic). Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyyah. ISBN 9782745170781. تفسير القرآن "للورتجبي" وهو الشيخ روزبهان البقلي الشيرازيCS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  6. Shaykh Fadhlalla Haeri, Muneera Haeri (2019). Sufi Encounters: Sharing the Wisdom of Enlightened Sufis. Watkins Media Limited. p. 232. ISBN 9781786783448.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)

Duba kuma

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  • Tafsirin Nisaburi
  • Jerin ayyukan tafsiri
  • Jerin littafan Sunna

Manazarta

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Kara karantawa

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Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

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