Saad Zaghloul

Saad Zaghloul
32. Prime Minister of Egypt (en)
30. interior minister (en)
Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior of Egypt (en)
17. justice minister (en)
Minister of Justice (en)
Minister of Education of Egypt (en)
Minister of Education of Egypt (en)
12. education minister (en)
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Metoubes (en) , ga Yuli, 1858
ƙasa	Misra
Harshen uwa	Larabci
Mutuwa	Kairo, 23 ga Augusta, 1927
Makwanci	Mausoleum of Saad Zaghloul (en)
Ƴan uwa
Abokiyar zama	Safiya Zaghloul (en) (1895 - 1927)
Ahali	Ahmad Fathy Zaghlul (en)
Karatu
Makaranta	Jami'ar Al-Azhar ; University of Paris (en) ; licentiate degree in law (en) 1897)
Harsuna	Larabci; Faransanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	ɗan siyasa, minista, Lauya, consultant (en) , journal editor (en) da ɗan jarida
Imani
Addini	Musulunci; Mabiya Sunnah
Jam'iyar siyasa	Wafd Party (en)

Saad Zaghloul ( Larabci: سعد زغلول‎ ; Har ila yau: Saad Zaghlûl, Sa'd Zaghloul Pasha ibn Ibrahim ) (Yuli 1859 - 23 ga watan August 1927) ya kuma kasance masanin juyin-juya-hali na Masar da kuma shugaban kasa. Ya kasance shugaban jam'iyyar Wafd Party mai kishin kasa a Masar. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Masar daga 26 ga watan Janairu 1924 zuwa 24 ga watan Nuwamba 1924.

Ilimi, gwagwarmaya da gudun hijira

Saad Zaghloul

An haifi Zaghloul a ƙauyen Ibyana a cikin Kafr el-Sheikh Governorate na Kogin Nilu na Masar. Don karatun sa na gaba da sakandare, ya halarci jami’ar Al-Azhar da kuma makarantar koyon aikin lauya ta Faransa a Alkahira. Ta hanyar yin aiki a matsayin lauyan Turawa, Zaghloul ya sami wadata da matsayi a cikin tsarin gargajiya na motsi sama. Duk da wannan, ana iya danganta nasarar Zaghloul daidai da saninsa da ƙauyukan Masar da maganganun sa da yawa. A cikin 1918, ya zama mai tasiri a siyasance, a matsayinsa na jagoran kafa jam'iyyar Wafd, wanda daga baya aka kamashi.

Tashi a cikin aikin hukuma

Bayan fitowar sa daga kurkuku, ya yi aiki da doka ya kuma bambanta kansa; ta tara wasu hanyoyi masu zaman kansu, wadanda suka ba shi damar shiga cikin siyasar Masar, sannan kuma gwagwarmaya ta tsaka-mai-wuya da matsananci - ta mamaye mamayar Birtaniyya; kuma ya kasance mai amfani, haɗin kai na dindindin tare da ƙungiyoyi daban daban na istsan ƙasar Masar. Ya kasance kusa da Gimbiya Nazli Fazl, kuma alaƙar sa da manyan ajin na Masar ta sa ya auri diyar Firayim Minista na Masar Mustafa Fahmi Pasha, wanda ƙawancen ta da Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl na Cromer, sannan ingantaccen mai mulkin Biritaniya na Misira, wani ɓangare ne don karɓar Zaghloul zuwa mamayar Birtaniyya. A bayan haka an nada Zaghloul alkali, ministan ilimi (1906-1908), ministan shari'a (1910-1912); kuma a 1913 ya zama mataimakin shugaban majalisar dokoki.

Saad Zaghloul

A duk mukamansa na minista Zaghloul ya aiwatar da wasu matakai na garambawul wanda ya sami karbuwa ga masu kishin kasar Masar da mamayar Birtaniyya. A duk tsawon wannan lokacin, ya kasance yana tsallake wata ƙungiya mai tsananin kishin Egyptianasa ta Masar, kuma duk da cewa karɓaɓɓiyar mamayar Birtaniyya ta yi, amma hakan bai sa shi a cikin 'yan uwansa na Masar ba. Alaka tsakanin Birtaniyya da Masar ta ci gaba da tabarbarewa a lokacin da kuma bayan Babban Yaƙin.

Duba kuma

Kabarin Saad Zaghloul
Safiya Zaghloul

Manazarta

Kara karantawa

978-0-8018-4215-3
Ubangiji Cromer, Misira ta zamani (2 vols., 1908)
Jamal M. Ahmed, Asalin Ilimin Nationalan Kasa na Masar (1960)
Albert Hourani, Tunanin Larabci a cikin Zamanin Yanci, 1798-1939 (1962)
Afaf Lutfi al-Sayyid, Misira da Cromer: Nazarin Dangantakar Anglo-Masar (1968)

Hanyoyin haɗin waje

Media related to Saad Zaghloul at Wikimedia Commons</img>
Al-Ahram : "Girbin daci" Labari na kisan 1924 a Alkahira na Sir Oliver (Lee) Stack da sakamakonsa ga Masar da Zaghloul
Labari na 1926 game da yunƙurin Zaghloul na komawa kan mulki
Newspaper clippings about Saad Zaghloul

Political offices
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