Norah Neilson Gray
Norah Neilson Gray (16 Yuni 1882 - 27 Mayu 1931) 'yar ƙasar Scotland ne mai zane na Makarantar Glasgow. Ta fara baje kolin a Royal Academy yayin da take daliba sannan ta nuna ayyuka akai-akai a Salon Paris da kuma Royal Academy of Scotland. Ta kasance memba na The Glasgow Girls wanda aka nuna zane-zane a Kirkcudbright a cikin Yuli da Agusta shekarar 2010.[1]
 Norah Neilson Gray | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Helensburgh (en)  , 16 ga Yuni, 1882 |
| ƙasa |
Birtaniya United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |
| Mutuwa | Glasgow, 27 Mayu 1931 |
| Yanayin mutuwa | Sababi na ainihi (Sankara) |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
Glasgow School of Art (en) |
| Harsuna | Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
painter (en) |
| Mamba |
Glasgow Girls (en) |
An haifi Gray a Carisbrook a kan titin King West a Helensburgh a cikin shekara 1882 zuwa Norah Neilson, wanda ya fito daga dangin Falkirk auctioneering, da George Gray, mai jirgin ruwa na Glasgow. Malaman zane-zane biyu na gida, Miss Park da Ross ne suka fara koyar da ita a asirce, a wani studio a Craigendoran, wajen Helensburgh. [2] Gray da danginta sun ƙaura zuwa Glasgow a cikin shekara 1901 don ta iya halartar Makarantar Fasaha ta Glasgow har zuwa shekarar 1906.[3] Ta sami horo a ƙarƙashin Jean Delville na Belgium da Fra Newbery. A cikin shekarar 1905, yayin da yake ɗalibi, Gray ta karɓi hoton 'yar uwarta Gerty don nunawa a Royal Academy a London.[2] Ta koyar da zane-zanen faranti a makarantar daga shekarar 1906.
Gray kuma ya koyar a makarantar St Columba, Kilmacolm wadda a lokacin makarantar mata ce. Ance ana yi wa Grey laqabi da “Purple Patch”, saboda dagewar da ta yi cewa za a iya ganin launuka a inuwa idan ka yi kyau.[3] A shekara ta 1910 Grey ya kasance yana nuna hotuna akai-akai a Royal Academy, Royal Glasgow Institute of Fine Arts da kuma a Salon Paris. Ta na da nata studio a Bath Street a Glasgow kuma ta gudanar da baje kolin solo na farko a Warneuke's Gallery a Glasgow.[2]
A cikin shekara ta 1914 an zaɓi Grey a matsayin memba na Royal Scottish Society of Painters a Watercolor kuma ta kwatanta ƙarar aiki ta Wordsworth. Grey ta karɓi dabarar ma'ana don zanenta na shekara ta 1914, Bace Trawler yanzu a cikin tarin Kelvingrove Art Gallery da Museum.[2]
A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya Grey ya samar da wasu manyan ayyukanta. Cajin Ƙasa, daga shekara ta 1915, yana nuna mace da yaro a nannade cikin shawl. An nuna hoton a Royal Academy kuma an sayar da shi don amfanin Red Cross sannan kuma aka ba da gudummawa ga asibitin kyauta na Royal. Hoton nata mai suna The Belgian in Exile, wanda aka kammala a cikin shekara ta 1915, ya nuna wani ɗan gudun hijirar Belgium daga Liège wanda ya gudu zuwa Scotland bayan da aka mamaye ƙasarsa.[4] An nuna hoton a Glasgow a shekara ta 1916, a Royal Academy a shekara ta 1917 da kuma a Salon Paris a shekara ta 1921 inda aka ba shi lambar yabo ta tagulla.[2]
A lokacin Yaƙin, Gray ta ba da gudummawa a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya tare da Asibitocin Mata na Scotland kuma an aika ta zuwa Faransa inda ta sami lokacin yin zane da zane.[5] An ba da wani zanen Hopital Auxilaire 1918 daga wancan lokacin zuwa Gidan Tarihi na Yakin Imperial amma Kwamitin Ayyukan Mata na Gidan Tarihi ya ƙi yarda da shi kuma ya nemi zanen da ke nuna likita a maimakon haka. Hopital Auxilaire 1918 ya nuna royaumont Abbaye na ƙarni na 13 da aka ɓoye, kusa da Paris, inda mata suka shirya asibiti don kula da waɗanda suka mutu a yaƙin.[5] Asibitin mata na Scotland ne ke aiki a asibitin, karkashin jagorancin kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross ta Faransa. Zanen ta na biyu na Royaumont Abbaye, mai suna The Scottish Women's Hospital In The Cloister of the Abbaye a Royaumont. Dr Frances Ivens yana duba majinyacin Faransanci ya sami karbuwa daga IWM a cikin shekara ta 1920.[6]
Daga Rayuwar Baya
gyara sasheBayan yakin duniya na daya Gray ta koma aikinta a matsayin mai daukar hoto, yawanci zanen matasa mata da yara. A cikin shekara ta 1923 Gray ta lashe lambar azurfa a Salon Paris don zanenta Le Jeune Fille. An zaɓi Grey don zama mace ta farko da ta shiga kwamitin rataye mai tasiri na Cibiyar Fasaha ta Glasgow ta Royal Glasgow.[3]
A ranar 27 ga Mayu shekarata 1931, Gray ta mutu sakamakon cutar kansa a Glasgow, tana da shekaru 48.
Abun tunawa na Rayuwar ta
gyara sasheHotunan Grey suna cikin tarin ƙasa da yawa. Daga Yuni zuwa Agusta 2010 an yi nunin ƴan matan Glasgow waɗanda tare da yaran da suka yi makarantar Glasgow. An haɗa zane-zanen Grey a cikin baje kolin da ke Kirkcudbright Town Hall.[1] Ana gudanar da zanen Little Brother a Kelvingrove Art Gallery. A cikin shekara ta 1978 'yar uwarsa, Tina, ta bar Hôpital Auxilaire 1918 zuwa Helensburgh a kan yanayin cewa za a sami wurin dindin din don nuna shi. Yanzu zanen yana rataye a ɗakin karatu na garin.[5]
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Glasgow Girls On Display, Mary Selwood, accessed July 2010
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedJBurkhauser - ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Norah Neilson Gray Archived 2014-02-01 at the Wayback Machine, Helsburgh Heroes, accessed July 2010
- ↑ The Belgian Refugee, The Glasgow Story, accessed July 2010
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Norah Neilson Gray: Glasgow Girl, Mary Jane Selwood, Helensburgh Heritage, accessed July 2010
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedPalmer