Masarautar Mongol
Daular Mongol ta ƙarni na 13 da 14 ita ce ɗaya daga cikin manyan daulolin ƙasa a tarihi. Asalin Mongoliya, ta yi iyaka ne da tsaunukan Khingan ta gabas, tsaunukan Altai da Tian da ke yamma, Kogin Shilka da tsaunukan da ke kusa da Tafkin Baikal a arewa, da kuma Babbar Bangar Sin a kudu.[1]
 Masarautar Mongol | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Их Монгол улс (mn) | |||||
|
|||||
|
| |||||
| Wuri | |||||
| |||||
| Babban birni |
Avarga (en)  , Karakorum (en) , Khanbaliq (en) da Xanadu (en) | ||||
| Yawan mutane | |||||
| Faɗi | 160,000,000 (1279) | ||||
| • Yawan mutane | 40 mazaunan/km² | ||||
| Harshen gwamnati |
Mongolic (en) | ||||
| Addini |
Tengrism (en) , shamanism (en) , Buddha, Nestorianism (en) da Musulunci | ||||
| Labarin ƙasa | |||||
| Yawan fili | 4,000,000 km² | ||||
| Bayanan tarihi | |||||
| Mabiyi |
Jin dynasty (en) , Qara Khitai (en) , Western Xia (en) , Khwarazmian dynasty (en) da Nizari Ismaili state (en) | ||||
| Ƙirƙira | 1206 | ||||
| Rushewa | 1368 (Gregorian) | ||||
| Ta biyo baya |
Ming dynasty (en) | ||||
| Tsarin Siyasa | |||||
| Tsarin gwamnati |
elective monarchy (en) da hereditary monarchy (en) | ||||
| Gangar majalisa |
Kurultai (en) | ||||
| • khagan (en) | Genghis Khan (1206) | ||||
| Ikonomi | |||||
| Kuɗi |
balysh (en) | ||||
.svg)
Genghis Khan ne ya kafa ta a shekarar 1206, lokacin da ya haɗa kabilun Mongol da na Turkic. Lokacin da ya mutu a 1227, ya ci yankin Asiya ta Tsakiya, Arewacin Sin da wasu yankuna na gabashin Farisa. Daga baya jikansa Kublai Khan ya ci gaba da faɗaɗa daula kuma ya sami Daular Yuan da ke Mongol ta mallaki China duka.
Daular Mongol ta faro daga Gabashin Turai zuwa Yammacin Asiya, gami da Asiya ta Tsakiya da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Karfinta bai daɗe ba, kodayake. Zuwa shekarun 1360, ya ragargaza dauloli da yawa, waɗanda duk daga baya aka lalata su.
Genghis Khan (haife a Temüjin; c. 1162 - 25 ga Agusta, 1227), shine wanda ya kafa kuma Babban Khan na farko na Daular Mongol, wandata zama daula mafi girma a tarihi bayan mutuwarsa. Ya hau kan karagar mulki ta hanyar hada kan da yawa daga cikin kabilun makiyaya na Mongol steppe da kuma shelanta shi a matsayin mai mulkin duniya na Mongols ko Genghis Khan.
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ Kim, Hyun Jin (2013). The Huns, Rome and the Birth of Europe. Cambridge University Press. p. 29. ISBN 978-1-107-06722-6. Retrieved 20 November 2016 – via Google Books.