Jerin Kamfanonin Ƙasar Somaliya

Jerin Kamfanonin Ƙasar Somaliya
	jerin maƙaloli na Wikimedia

Somaliya kasa ce dake a yankin kahon Afirka (Horn of Africa). Ta ci gaba da samun ingantacciyar tattalin arziƙin da ba na yau da kullun ba, dangane da kiwo, kamfanonin aikawa da kuɗi da kuma sadarwa. ^[1] ^[2] Saboda karancin kididdiga na gwamnati da yakin basasa na baya-bayan nan, yana da wuya a iya auna girman ko ci gaban tattalin arzikin. Domin a shekarar 1994, CIA ta kiyasta GDP a dala biliyan 13.3.^[3] A cikin shekarar 2001, an kiyasta cewa ya kai dala biliyan 14.1.^[4] A shekarar 2009, CIA ta kiyasta cewa GDP ya karu zuwa dala biliyan 15.731, tare da hasashen ci gaban gaske na 2.6%. ^[1] A cewar wani rahoto na Ƙungiyar Kasuwancin Biritaniya na shekarar 2007, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu ma sun karu, musamman a fannin sabis. Ba kamar lokacin yakin basasa ba lokacin da yawancin ayyuka da masana'antu na gwamnati ne, an sami jari mai yawa, ko da yake ba a auna ba, masu zaman kansu a cikin ayyukan kasuwanci; Baƙi na Somaliya ne suka ba da kuɗin mafi yawa, kuma ya haɗa da kasuwanci da tallace-tallace, sabis na musayar kuɗi, sufuri, sadarwa, kayan kamun kifi, kamfanonin jiragen sama, sadarwa, ilimi, lafiya, gine-gine da otal-otal. ^[5] Masanin tattalin arziki na Libertarian Peter Leeson ya danganta wannan karuwar ayyukan tattalin arziki ga dokar al'adar Somaliya (wanda ake magana da shi a matsayin Xeer ), wanda ya ba da shawarar samar da ingantaccen yanayi don gudanar da kasuwanci a cikin. ^[6]

Fitattun kamfanoni gyara sashe

Wannan jeri ya haɗa da fitattun kamfanoni masu babban hedikwata dake cikin ƙasar. Masana'antu da sashin suna bin tsarin Taxonomy na Rarraba Masana'antu. Ƙungiyoyin da suka daina aiki an haɗa su kuma an lura da su a matsayin sun lalace.

Sanannun kamfanoni
Active State-owned Defunct
Suna	Masana'antu	Bangare	Hedikwatar	An kafa	Bayanan kula
Air Somalia	Consumer services	Airlines	Mogadishu	2001	Private airline
Bank of Somaliland	Financials	Banks	Hargeisa	1994	Central bank
Bosaso Tannery	Industrials	Diversified industrials	Bosaso	?	Tannery
Central Bank of Somalia	Financials	Banks	Mogadishu	1950	Central bank
Eastern Television Network	Consumer services	Broadcasting & entertainment	Bosaso	2005	Television
First Somali Bank	Financials	Banks	Mogadishu	2012	Commercial bank
Golis Telecom Somalia	Telecommunications	Fixed line telecommunications	Bosaso	2002	Telecommunications
Hafun Fishing Company	Consumer goods	Farming & fishing	Bosaso	1992	Fishing and real estate
Hargeisa Taxi	Consumer services	Travel & tourism	Hargeisa	2012	Taxi company
Hormuud Telecom	Telecommunications	Fixed, Voice And Data	Mogadishu	2002	Mobile network
Horn Cable Television	Consumer services	Broadcasting & entertainment	Hargeisa	2003	Television
Horyaal	Industrials	Business support services	Bosaso	2008	Design and architecture
International Bank of Somalia	Financials	Banks	Mogadishu	2014	Commercial bank
Islamic Insurance Company	Financials	Full line insurance	Mogadishu	2014	Private insurance
KAAH Electric	Utilities	Conventional electricity	Hargeisa	1997	Private power company
NationLink Telecom	Telecommunications	Fixed line telecommunications	Mogadishu^[7]	1997	Telecommunications, ISP
Netco	Telecommunications	Fixed line telecommunications	Bosaso	1993	Telecommunications, part of Somali Telecom Group
Puntland Post	Consumer services	Publishing	Garoowe	2001	News organization
Radio Gaalkacyo	Consumer services	Broadcasting & entertainment	Galkayo	1993	Radio station
Radio Mogadishu	Consumer services	Broadcasting & entertainment	Mogadishu	1943	State radio
Salaam Bank	Financials	Banks	Bosaso	2011	Commercial bank
Salaam Somali Bank	Financials	Banks	Mogadishu	2009	Commercial bank
Shabelle Media Network	Consumer services	Publishing	Mogadishu	2002	News organization
Somafone	Telecommunications	Fixed line telecommunications	Mogadishu	2003	Telecommunications
Somali Airlines	Consumer services	Airlines	Mogadishu	1964	Airline, defunct 1991
Somali Broadcasting Corporation	Consumer services	Broadcasting & entertainment	Bosaso	2001	Broadcaster
Somali Energy Company	Utilities	Conventional electricity	Mogadishu	?	Power company
Somali National Television (SNTV)	Consumer services	Broadcasting & entertainment	Mogadishu	1983	Television
Somaliland Beverage Industries	Industrials	Beverages	Hargeisa	2010	Fizzy drinks, Mineral water and Dairy
Somaliland National TV (SLNTV)	Consumer services	Broadcasting & entertainment	Hargeisa	2004	Television
Somalia Petroleum Corporation	Oil & gas	Exploration & production	Mogadishu	2007	Oil and gas exploration
SomCable	Telecommunications	Internet Service Provider	Hargeisa	2010	Telecommunications
Sompower	Utilities	Conventional electricity	Hargeisa	2016	Power company
Somtel	Telecommunications	Fixed line telecommunications	Hargeisa	1993	Telecommunications
Telcom	Telecommunications	Fixed line telecommunications	Mogadishu	1997	Telecommunications
Telesom	Telecommunications	Fixed line telecommunications	Hargeisa	2002	Telecommunications
Trans-National Industrial Electricity and Gas Company	Utilities	Conventional electricity	Mogadishu	2010	Power company

Notable companies

Active State-owned Defunct
Name	Industry	Sector	Headquarters	Founded	Notes
Air Somalia	Consumer services	Airlines	Mogadishu	2001	Private airline
Bank of Somaliland	Financials	Banks	Hargeisa	1994	Central bank
Bosaso Tannery	Industrials	Diversified industrials	Bosaso	?	Tannery
Central Bank of Somalia	Financials	Banks	Mogadishu	1950	Central bank
Eastern Television Network	Consumer services	Broadcasting & entertainment	Bosaso	2005	Television
First Somali Bank	Financials	Banks	Mogadishu	2012	Commercial bank
Golis Telecom Somalia	Telecommunications	Fixed line telecommunications	Bosaso	2002	Telecommunications
Hafun Fishing Company	Consumer goods	Farming & fishing	Bosaso	1992	Fishing and real estate
Hargeisa Taxi	Consumer services	Travel & tourism	Hargeisa	2012	Taxi company
Hormuud Telecom	Telecommunications	Fixed, Voice And Data	Mogadishu	2002	Mobile network
Horn Cable Television	Consumer services	Broadcasting & entertainment	Hargeisa	2003	Television
Horyaal	Industrials	Business support services	Bosaso	2008	Design and architecture
International Bank of Somalia	Financials	Banks	Mogadishu	2014	Commercial bank
Islamic Insurance Company	Financials	Full line insurance	Mogadishu	2014	Private insurance
KAAH Electric	Utilities	Conventional electricity	Hargeisa	1997	Private power company
NationLink Telecom	Telecommunications	Fixed line telecommunications	Mogadishu^[8]	1997	Telecommunications, ISP
Netco	Telecommunications	Fixed line telecommunications	Bosaso	1993	Telecommunications, part of Somali Telecom Group
Puntland Post	Consumer services	Publishing	Garoowe	2001	News organization
Radio Gaalkacyo	Consumer services	Broadcasting & entertainment	Galkayo	1993	Radio station
Radio Mogadishu	Consumer services	Broadcasting & entertainment	Mogadishu	1943	State radio
Salaam Bank	Financials	Banks	Bosaso	2011	Commercial bank
Salaam Somali Bank	Financials	Banks	Mogadishu	2009	Commercial bank
Shabelle Media Network	Consumer services	Publishing	Mogadishu	2002	News organization
Somafone	Telecommunications	Fixed line telecommunications	Mogadishu	2003	Telecommunications
Somali Airlines	Consumer services	Airlines	Mogadishu	1964	Airline, defunct 1991
Somali Broadcasting Corporation	Consumer services	Broadcasting & entertainment	Bosaso	2001	Broadcaster
Somali Energy Company	Utilities	Conventional electricity	Mogadishu	?	Power company
Somali National Television (SNTV)	Consumer services	Broadcasting & entertainment	Mogadishu	1983	Television
Somaliland Beverage Industries	Industrials	Beverages	Hargeisa	2010	Fizzy drinks, Mineral water and Dairy
Somaliland National TV (SLNTV)	Consumer services	Broadcasting & entertainment	Hargeisa	2004	Television
Somalia Petroleum Corporation	Oil & gas	Exploration & production	Mogadishu	2007	Oil and gas exploration
SomCable	Telecommunications	Internet Service Provider	Hargeisa	2010	Telecommunications
Sompower	Utilities	Conventional electricity	Hargeisa	2016	Power company
Somtel	Telecommunications	Fixed line telecommunications	Hargeisa	1993	Telecommunications
Telcom	Telecommunications	Fixed line telecommunications	Mogadishu	1997	Telecommunications
Telesom	Telecommunications	Fixed line telecommunications	Hargeisa	2002	Telecommunications
Trans-National Industrial Electricity and Gas Company	Utilities	Conventional electricity	Mogadishu	2010	Power company

Manazarta gyara sashe

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 "Somalia" . The World Factbook . Langley, Virginia: Central Intelligence Agency. 11 May 2022.Empty citation (help)
↑ "Central Bank of Somalia – Economy and Finance" . Somalbanca.org. Archived from the original on 24 January 2009. Retrieved 30 December 2010.
↑ "CIA World Factbook: Somalia (1995)" . Permanent.access.gpo.gov. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 27 June 2010.
↑ "CIA World Factbook: Somalia (2003)" . Bartleby.com. Retrieved 27 June 2010.
↑ British Chambers of Commerce (2007). The British Chambers of Commerce Guide to African Markets . Ten Alps Publishing.
↑ "Better Off Stateless: Somalia Before and After Government Collapse" (PDF). Retrieved 27 June 2010.
↑ "Stocks". Bloomberg News.
↑ "Stocks". Bloomberg News.

[factbook-1] 1.0 ^1.1 "Somalia" . The World Factbook . Langley, Virginia: Central Intelligence Agency. 11 May 2022.Empty citation (help)

[2] "Central Bank of Somalia – Economy and Finance" . Somalbanca.org. Archived from the original on 24 January 2009. Retrieved 30 December 2010.

[3] "CIA World Factbook: Somalia (1995)" . Permanent.access.gpo.gov. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 27 June 2010.

[4] "CIA World Factbook: Somalia (2003)" . Bartleby.com. Retrieved 27 June 2010.

[5] British Chambers of Commerce (2007). The British Chambers of Commerce Guide to African Markets . Ten Alps Publishing.

[6] "Better Off Stateless: Somalia Before and After Government Collapse" (PDF). Retrieved 27 June 2010.

[7] "Stocks". Bloomberg News.

[8] "Stocks". Bloomberg News.

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