Ibrahim ibn Adham
Ibrahim ibn Adham wanda kuma ake kira Ibrahim Balkhi da Ebrahim-e Adham (Persian); shekara ta c. 718 zuwa shekara ta c. 782 / AH c. 100 - c. 165 yana daya daga cikin fitattun tsarkakan Sufi na farko da aka sani da zuhd (asceticism).
Ibrahim ibn Adham | |
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Rayuwa | |
Haihuwa | Balkh, 13 Mayu 718 |
ƙasa |
Khalifancin Umayyawa Daular Abbasiyyah |
Mutuwa | Jableh (en) , 776 |
Makwanci | Jableh (en) |
Malamai | Al-Fudhayl bin 'Iyyadh (en) |
Ɗalibai |
view
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Sana'a | |
Sana'a | ascetic (en) , Malamin akida, Musulmi da ummah (en) |
Imani | |
Addini |
Musulunci Mabiya Sunnah |
Labarin juyowa yana daya daga cikin shahararrun tarihin Sufi, wanda aka ambata a cikin Tazkirat al-Awliya na Attar na Nishapur . Hadisin Sufi ya danganta Ibrahim da ayyukan adalci da yawa da salon rayuwarsa na tawali'u, wanda ya bambanta sosai da rayuwarsa ta farko a matsayin sarkin yankin Balkh (shi kansa cibiyar Buddha ta farko). Kamar yadda Abu Nu'aym al-Isfahani ya ba da labarin, Ibrahim ya jaddada muhimmancin kwanciyar hankali da tunani don asceticism. Rumi ya bayyana labarin Ibrahim sosai a cikin Masnavi. Mafi shahararren ɗaliban Ibrahim shine Shaqiq al-Balkhi shekara (d. 810).
Iyalin Ibrahim sun fito ne daga manyan mutanen kuma sha ararun Mutane kasar Farisa na yankin ko kuma daga asalin Larabawa daga Kufa a cikin abin da ke kasar Iraki. An haife shi a yankin Balkh, yanzu an Afghanistan. Yawancin shahararrun kafofin da marubuta sun gano asalinsa zuwa Abdallah al-Aftah, ɗan Ja'far al-Sadiq, shi kansa ɗa Muhammad al-Baqir, kuma babban jikan Husayn ibn Ali. [ana buƙatar hujja][ana buƙatar ƙa'ida] A cewar wasu masana tarihi ya fito ne daga Khalifa Rashid Umar . [<span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (December 2022)">who?</span>][ana buƙatar hujja]