Harsunan Bikwin-Jen

Harsunan Bikwin-Jen
Dangin harshen	Harsunan Bikwin-Jen;
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	–

Harsunan Bikwin-Jen ko kuma kawai harsunan Jen sun zama reshe na dangin Adamawa . Ana magana da su a cikin da kewayen Karim Lamido LGA (a arewacin karamar hukumar Jalingo ) a jihar Taraba da sauran jihohin da ke kusa da gabashin Najeriya .

Mai yiwuwa Bikwin-Jen ba lallai ba ne ya zama ƙungiya mai haɗin kai. Saboda bambancin ciki na Bikwin-Jen, Guldemann (2018) ya nuna cewa Bikwin da Jen na iya kafa ƙungiyoyi daban-daban.^[1]

Rabewa

Norton & Othaniel (2020) da Norton (2019) suna nufin Bikwin – Jen kawai kamar Jen . Kleinewillinghöfer (2015) yana amfani da sunan Bikwin–Jen .

Kleinewillinghöfer (2015)

Kleinewillinghöfer (2015) ya rarraba ƙungiyar Bikwin-Jen kamar haka a cikin gidan yanar gizon Ayyukan Harsunan Adamawa. ^[2]

Bikwin-Jen

Bikwin
- Burak-Loo
  - Burak [ɓʋʋrak]
  - Loo [shʋŋɔ]
- Mak-Tal
  - Mak (LeeMak)
    - Panya
    - Zoo
  - Makwadi (Tala)
- Bikwin (daidai)
  - Leelau (Munga Leelau)
  - Mutum (Gomu)
  - Kyak (Bambuka)
Jen (Janjo)
- Dza
  - Dza (bambance-bambancen gida)
  - Joole, Jaule
- Munga Doso
- Ta [A]

Norton & Othaniel (2020)

Rarraba harsunan Jen ta Norton & Othaniel (2020): ^[3] Sunayen yare, lambobin ISO, da sunan kansa na harsunan Jen (Norton & Othaniel 2020): ^[3]

ISO 639-3 Code	Sunan harshe	Sunaye (s)
bys	Burak	[ɓʊ̄ːrɑ̀k]
ldo	Loo (Shungo Galdemaru, Shungo Waamura, Tadam)	[ʃʊ̀ŋɔ́]; [lo] 'kafa'
gmd	Magdi (Tala)	[mɑ̀kdī], [mɑ̂ɣdī]
pbl	Mak (Lee Mak) na Panya da Zoo	[mɑ̀k], [lè mɑ̀k] 'su (na) Mak'
bka	Kyak (Bambuka)	[kjɑ᷅ k̃]
gwg	Mu (Gomu)	[mō]
ldk	Leelau (Munga Leelau)	[lê ləù] 'hanyar (zuwa) Lau'
mko	Munga Doso	[mɨŋɡɑ̃ dɔsɔ] 'kogin asali'
jen	Dza na Jen and Joole	[i-d͡zə] (d͡zə 'Reed shuka sp.')
ka	Tha (Joole Manga)	[ðə̀], [ɲwɑ́ ðɑ́] (ɲwɑ́ 'baki')

Norton & Othaniel (2020) kuma sun sake gina kalmomi sama da 250 don Proto-Jen. ^[3]

Norton (2019)

Rarraba Jen cluster bisa ga Norton (2019):

Jen
Burka, Lo
Magdi, LeeMak
Kyak-Moo-LeeLau (Munga LeeLau)
Tha (Joole Manga)
Doso-Dza (Munga Doso; Dza-Joole)

Bambance-bambancen harshe waɗanda ke cikin ƙungiyar Jen bisa ga Norton (2019):

Jen tari

Burak
Loo of Galdemaru and Waamura
Magdi (Tala)
Mak (LeeMak) na Panya da Zoo
Kyãk (Bambuka)
Mu (Gomu)
LeeLau (Munga LeeLau)
Munga Doso
Dza (Jenjo) dan Joole
Tha (Joole Manga)

Sunaye da wurare

A ƙasa akwai jerin sunayen harshe, yawan jama'a, da wurare daga Blench (2019).

Harshe	Reshe	Yaruka	Madadin rubutun kalmomi	Sunan kansa don harshe	Endonym (s)	Wasu sunaye (na tushen wuri)	Sauran sunaye na harshe	Exonym (s)	Masu magana	Wuri(s)
Ta	Bikwin-Jen									Taraba State, Karim Lamido LGA and Adamawa State, Numan LGA. Joole Manga Didí ƙauyen
Dza	Jen		Dza, Ja	nnwa' Dzâ	Eédzá, da	Zan, Jan, Jen			6,100 (1952). Lissafi na Dza na iya haɗawa da wasu ƙungiyoyin Jen kamar Joole da Tha (qv)
Joole	Jen			èèʒì	nwá èèʒìì					Taraba State, Karim Lamido LGA and Adamawa State, Numan LGA. A gefen kogin Benue.
Mingang Doso	Jen		Munga	Ƙwai Mƙwangàn	Mingang Doso	Doso				Taraba State, Karim Lamido LGA. 15 km. Gabashin garin Karim Lamido. Kauye ɗaya da ƙauyuka masu alaƙa.
Burak	Bikwin			ku pl. yele Ɓurak	nyuwǎ Ɓúúrák	'Iya		Shongom [sunan LGA]	4,000 (1992 e.)	Gombe State, Shongom LGA, Burak town. kauyuka 25. Ana magana da wani nau'i na musamman a ƙauyen Tadam.
Kyak	Bikwin			Kyãk	Kyãk	Bambuka			10,000 (SIL)	Taraba State, Karim Lamido LGA, Bambuka
Lelau	Bikwin		Lelo			Munga			Kauye ɗaya da ƙauye mai alaƙa	Taraba State, Karim Lamido LGA. 15 km. Gabashin garin Karim Lamido.
Ku	Bikwin			Shúŋ ó	Shúŋ ó– Arewa, Shúŋ ó– Kudu				8,000 (1992 e.)	Kaltungo LGA, Gombe State, Taraba State, Karim Lamido LGA. 30 km. Arewacin garin Karim Lamido. Lo ƙauye da ƙauyuka masu alaƙa.
Magdi	Bikwin			Magaji	Magaji sg. , lee Mághdì pl.		Widala kuma ya shafi Kholok		Kasa da 2,000 (1992)	Taraba State, Karim Lamido LGA. Wani sashe na Widala
Mak	Bikwin	Panya, Zo		Mak	LeeMak	Panya, Panyam (Daga Poonya, sunan jarumin kafa) Gidan Zoo				Taraba State, Karim Lamido LGA. 15 km. arewa da garin Karim Lamido.
Mɔɔ	Bikwin			ŋwaa Mɔ́ɔ̀	yá Mɔ̀ɔ̀	Gwamo, Gwom, Gwamu, Gomu				Taraba State, Karim Lamido LGA

Nassoshi

↑ Güldemann, Tom (2018). "Historical linguistics and genealogical language classification in Africa". In Güldemann, Tom (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of Africa. The World of Linguistics series. 11. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 58–444. doi:10.1515/9783110421668-002. ISBN 978-3-11-042606-9. S2CID 133888593.
↑ Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich. 2015. Bikwin-Jen group. Adamawa Languages Project.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Empty citation (help)

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

Bikwin-Jen (Aikin Harsunan Adamawa)
Ɓəna-Mboi (Yungur) group (Adamawa Languages Project)
Bena-Yungur Archived 2020-02-19 at the Wayback Machine (AdaGram)

[Guldemann-1] Güldemann, Tom (2018). "Historical linguistics and genealogical language classification in Africa". In Güldemann, Tom (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of Africa. The World of Linguistics series. 11. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 58–444. doi:10.1515/9783110421668-002. ISBN 978-3-11-042606-9. S2CID 133888593.

[2] Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich. 2015. Bikwin-Jen group. Adamawa Languages Project.

[NortonOthaniel-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Empty citation (help)

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