Hafar al-Batin

 

Hafar al-Batin
حفر الباطن (ar)
Wuri
28°26′03″N 45°57′49″E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Saudi Arebiya
Province of Saudi Arabia (en)	Northern Borders Province (en)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	389,993 (2010)
Home (en)	56,472 (2010)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Lambar aika saƙo	31991

Hafar al-Batin ( Larabci: حفر الباطن‎ </link> Ḥafar al-Bāṭin ), wanda kuma ake yawan rubuta da ( Hafr al-Batin, birni ne, da ke cikin lardin Hafar al-Batin,) a lardin Gabashin ƙasar Saudiyya . Yana da nisan 430 km arewa da Riyadh, 94.2 kilomita daga kan iyakar Kuwait, da kuma kimanin 74.3 daga iyakar Iraki . Garin yana cikin busasshiyar kwarin Wadi al-Batin, wanda wani yanki ne na kwarin kogin Wadi al-Rummah (yanzu bushewa), wanda ke kaiwa cikin ƙasa zuwa Madina kuma a baya an kwashe shi zuwa Tekun Fasha .

Tarihi

batun ruwa

Sunan Hafar al-Batin ( Larabci: حفر الباطن‎ </link> , "ramin ciki") an samo shi daga wurinsa; ramin ruwa a cikin hamada.</link> .

A karni na farko na Musulunci bayan hijira ko 638 AZ, Hafar al-Batin wata babbar hanya ce a cikin sahara wadda mahajjata ke wucewa yayin da suke tafiya Makka don aikin Hajji . Ya fada kan hanyar Asiya zuwa Bahar Maliya. Tsohuwar hanyar hamada ce wacce ke isar da siliki da karafa da ke fitowa daga China zuwa Makka da Jeddah . Sabuwar Khalifancin Musulmi da aka kafa ya shiga nan take ya mamaye yankin. A lokacin da Musulunci ya zo, babu ruwa kadan a yankin, don haka alhazai sun yi tafiya daga Iraki zuwa Makka a kan hanya mai nisa ba tare da ruwa mai yawa ba. A zamanin Uthman (644 - 656 AD), mahajjata da dama sun koka kan rashin ruwa, sannan aka nada Abu-Musa al-Asha'ari, wani sahabin annabi muslunci Muhammad ya kula da yankin kuma ya mayar da martani ta hanyar tono sabo. rijiyoyin da ke kan hanya. Ya ƙare ya bar mummunan tasiri a kan oasis wanda a ƙarshe ya mayar da ita tasha ta hamada. Zuriyarsa kuma sun zauna a yankin daga baya wanda ya zama ƙaramin gari.

Muhimmancin zamanin da

Haffar al-batin tsohon gida ne ga mazauna Larabawa makiyaya da yawa. Ko da yake ba ta da ruwa a matakin masana'antu, yana da fasalin dabarun kansa. Tsayar da wannan yanki a bushe wani muhimmin mataki ne da Larabawa suka yi don hana sojojin kasashen waje, musamman Farisawa shiga cikin dajin. Ya kasance shinge na halitta ga barazanar kasashen waje. Larabawa suna da rakuma da jagora; wasu kuma ba abin da ya kiyaye ta ga Balarabe masu tafiya da ƙauyuka. Busa mai a yayin hakar rijiyoyi ya zama ruwan dare a wannan yanki kuma Larabawa na gida sun san hanyoyin ruwa; wasu ba su yi ba. Wannan shi ne ya hana sojojin Hulegu Khan ci gaba da zuwa Makka a cikin shekarun 1200. Saboda tsananin yanayin da yake ciki, hafsoshinsa na balaguro sun yi tunanin cewa ba zai yuwu sojojin dubu 300 su je kudancin Basra ba, don haka sai da suka tafi arewa da fatan za su zagaya Ƙwararren.

Tarihi na baya-bayan nan

Kabilar Suhail Arab sun ƙunshi wasu daga cikin al'ummar Haffar al-batin tare da sauran Larabawa Sunni da yawa kamar Anizah da Shammar. Yankin yana cikin Kuwait kafin yarjejeniyar Uqair ta 1922 wanda aka ba wa Saudi Arabia. Ma'aikatar gidaje ta Saudi Arabiya ta sanar a watan Agustan 2020 cewa za ta hada da Hafr Al Batin a cikin shirinta na kara mallakar mazaunin ta 'yan kasar. Ma'aikatar za ta samar da filaye 759 a Hafr Al Batin kadai.

Kayan aiki

Hanyar Diagonal 85 zuwa Levant ta haye tsohuwar hanyar hamada zuwa Buraydah da Taif, yanzu Babbar Hanya 50, kuma ta haɗu da cikin garin Haffar al-batin. Akwai masana'antar distillation a yankin, tare da tashar wutar lantarki da sansanin sojoji don hidimar yankin. Birnin yana da wurin shakatawa na masana'antu don manyan masana'antu. Yawan mazauna yankin kusan rabin miliyan ne mazauna tare da ɗimbin aji na ƙasashen waje.

Manazarta

http://www.hafrnews.com/news.php?action=show&id=807