Garwa ko Garoua birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Kameru. Ita ce babban birnin yankin Nord (da Hausanci: Arewa). Garwa tana da yawan jama'a 600,000, bisa ga jimillar 2009. An gina birnin Garwa a farkon karni na sha tara kafin haifuwan annabi Issa.

Garoua


Wuri
Map
 9°18′N 13°24′E / 9.3°N 13.4°E / 9.3; 13.4
Ƴantacciyar ƙasaKameru
Region of Cameroon (en) FassaraNorth (en) Fassara
Department of Cameroon (en) FassaraBénoué (en) Fassara
Babban birnin
North (en) Fassara
Yawan mutane
Faɗi 1,750,000 (2020)
Labarin ƙasa
Altitude (en) Fassara 249 m
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci
Wasu abun

Yanar gizo garouacity.cm
Garwa.

Sarkin Fulani Modibbo Adama ne ya kafa Garoua a farkon rabin karni na 19. A lokacin jirgin ruwa, ya zama babban tashar kogi. [1] Yawan mutanen birnin ya kai 30,000 a 1967. [2]

Geography

gyara sashe

Garoua yana arewacin Kamaru, kuma yana kan kogin Benue . [3] Yana aiki a matsayin ƙofa zuwa Benoue National Park . Maƙwabta sun haɗa da Cibiyar Kasuwanci, Lopere, Quartier de Marouare, Poumpoumre, Roumde Adjia da yankin arewa maso yammacin Yelwa, kusa da filin jirgin sama na Garoua. [3]

Garoua yana da yanayi mai zafi na savanna ( Köppen Aw ), tare da lokacin damina da lokacin rani kuma yanayin zafi yana da zafi a duk shekara. Matsakaicin zafin jiki a Garoua ya tashi daga 26.0 °C (78.8 °F) a watan Disamba da Janairu, watanni mafi sanyi, zuwa 33.0 °C (91.4 °F) a watan Afrilu, watan mafi zafi. Mafi zafi lokacin shekara shine Maris da Afrilu, kafin lokacin damina ta fara. Maris yana da matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaici a 39.8 °C (103.6 °F), yayin da matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaici shine 26.4 °C (79.5 °F) a watan Afrilu. Agusta yana da matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaici a 30.7 °C (87.3 °F), yayin da Disamba yana da mafi ƙarancin matsakaici a 17.3 °C (63.1 °F).

Garoua yana karɓar 997.4 millimetres (39.27 in) na ruwan sama sama da kwanaki 88 na hazo, tare da yanayi mai sanyi da rani kamar yawancin yanayin yanayi na wurare masu zafi. Disamba, Janairu da Fabrairu ba sa samun hazo kwata-kwata. Agusta, watan mafi sanyi, yana karɓar 247.9 millimetres (9.76 in) na ruwan sama a matsakaici. Satumba yana da kwanaki 24 na hazo, wanda shine mafi yawan kowane wata. Garoua yana samun sa'o'i 2927.1 na hasken rana a kowace shekara a matsakaici, tare da rarraba hasken rana daidai a duk shekara, kodayake yana da ƙasa a lokacin damina.

A cikin 2005, Garoua tana da yawan jama'a 495,996. Kabilar Fulbe ne ke zaune a birnin. Saboda yawan 'yan gudun hijirar Chadi da ke cikin birnin, akwai karamin ofishin jakadancin Chadi. [4]

Tattalin Arziki

gyara sashe

A matsayin tashar jiragen ruwa mafi girma na huɗu a Kamaru, Garoua babbar cibiyar kasuwanci ce a ƙasar. Ta bunkasa ne a matsayin cibiyar kasuwancin man fetur, siminti, fatu, gyada, da auduga, da ake jigilar su a cikin jiragen ruwa da ke gabar kogin Benue, tsakanin Burutu a Najeriya. Ta dade tana zama cibiyar bunkasa masana'antar auduga kuma tana da wuraren sarrafa masaku da masana'antu da yawa. [5] Kamfanin auduga na Sodecoton yana daya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyinsa a cikin birnin. [6] Aikin fata da kamun kifi suma sanannu ne na masana'antu.

Filin wasa na Roumdé Adjia an saita shi zai kasance ɗaya daga cikin filayen da za su karbi bakuncin gasar cin kofin Afirka na 2021.

Wuraren ibada

gyara sashe

Daga cikin wuraren ibada, akwai masallatai na musulmi . Akwai kuma majami'u na Kirista da haikali: Archdiocese na Roman Katolika na Garoua ( Cocin Katolika ), Cocin Evangelical na Kamaru ( Ƙungiyar Ikklisiya ta Reformed na Duniya ), Cocin Presbyterian a Kamaru ( Ƙungiyar Ikklisiya ta Duniya ), Taron Baptist na Kamaru ( Alliance World Alliance ), Cikakkiyar Ofishin Jakadancin Kamaru ( Majami'un Allah ). [7]

zurga zurga

gyara sashe

Filin jirgin sama na Garoua yana aiki da Garoua. [8] Sojojin Amurka suna amfani da filin jirgin sama a matsayin tushe don gudanar da ayyukan jiragen sama marasa matuki . [9] Birnin ya ta'allaka ne akan babbar hanyar ƙasa 1, [10] a mahadar titin tsakanin Maroua da Ngaoundéré . [11] Babban titin da ke bi ta arewa ta garin da kuma bayan filin jirgin sama ana kiransa Rue de la Gendarmerie. [10]

Manazarta

gyara sashe
  1. Empty citation (help)
  2. Mark Dike DeLancey, Rebecca Neh Mbuh, Mark W. Delancey, Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Cameroon, Scarecrow Press, USA, 2010, p. 189
  3. 3.0 3.1 Samfuri:Google maps
  4. Google (29 October 2016). "Garoua" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved 29 October 2016
  5. Ham, Anthony (2009). West Africa
  6. Empty citation (help)
  7. J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann, ‘‘Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices’’, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 484-486
  8. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/KM/64860.TXT
  9. Georgia (Republic) Export-Import Trade and Business Directory. International Business Publications. October 2005. p. 97. ISBN 978-0-7397-3267-0.
  10. 10.0 10.1 Ndenecho, Emmanuel Neba (2011). Decentralisation and Spatial Rural Development Planning in Cameroon
  11. Raimond, Christine (8 October 2013). Ressources vivrières et choix alimentaires dans le bassin du lac Tchad. IRD Editions. p. 202. ISBN 978-2-7099-1576-2.