Freedom Nyamubaya
Freedom Nyamubaya (1958? - 5 Yuli 2015) mawaki ne, ƴar rawa, manomiya, mai son mata, kuma mai neman sauyi daga Zimbabwe . An san ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mashahuran "mawaƙiya soja-mawaƙi" na Zimbabwe, tare da tarin waƙoƙin ta guda biyu da aka buga. A lokacin Yaƙin Bush na Rhodesian, ta yi aiki a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ƴan kwamandojin aikin filin mata. A shekarar 1979, an zaɓe ta a matsayin Sakatariyar Ilimi a taron farko na kungiyar Mata ta Afirka ta Zimbabwe (ZANU).
 Freedom Nyamubaya | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 1958 |
| ƙasa | Zimbabwe |
| Mutuwa | 5 ga Yuli, 2015 |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | ɗan siyasa, marubuci da Mai kare ƴancin ɗan'adam |
An haife ta a garin Uzumba da ke yankin Mashonaland ta Gabas, Nyamubaya ta bar makarantar sakandare tana da shekaru 15 ta shiga kungiyar ƴantar da ƴancin kai ta Zimbabwe (ZANLA) a lokacin da ta ke tada kayar baya ga gwamnatin Rhodesia wadda galibin farar fata ne. Ta yi tafiya zuwa sansanin horar da ZANLA da ke Mozambique, ta yi imanin cewa za ta iya "canza wani abu". A lokacin Yaƙin Bush na Rhodesian, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƴan kwamandojin fage mata; ko da yake bayan yakin, ta ji takaicin yadda ake yi wa ‘yan daba da aka kora. Ta ci gaba da zama Sakatariyar Ilimi a taron farko na kungiyar Mata ta Afirka ta Zimbabwe (ZANU). [1]
Bayan da Zimbabwe ta samu 'yancin kai a 1980, Nyamubaya ya ci gaba da fafutukar ganin an karfafawa da ƴancin ƴan Zimbabwe. A tsakiyar 1980s ta kafa kungiyar farar hula ta Gudanar da Ayyukan Koyarwa don Ci gaban Karkara da Ci gaban Birane (MOSTRUD) a Marondera, Zimbabwe. Manufar farko ita ce a taimaka wa ƴan gudun hijira da mutanen da suka rasa matsugunansu sakamakon yakin neman ƴancin kai ta hanyar ba da gyare-gyare, sake hadewa da horar da dabarun noma don tallafawa rayuwa. Ta ci gaba da jagorantar kungiyar har zuwa rasuwarta, tare da hadewa musamman kan ci gaban karkara, tallafin noma da wasan kwaikwayo ga mata da matasa.
Rubutu da aiki gyara sashe
Freedom Nyamubaya tana da tarin wakoki guda biyu da aka buga, A kan Hanya Sake: Waƙoƙi Lokacin da Bayan 'Yancin Ƙasar Zimbabwe (Zimbabwe Publishing House, 1985), da Dusk of Dawn (Jarida na Kwalejin, 1995). Ta haɗu da Ndangariro tare da Irene Ropa Rinopfuka Mahamba (Zimbabwe Foundation for Education with Production, 1987). An buga gajeriyar labarinta "Wuri na Musamman" a cikin littafin tarihin Rubutun Har yanzu: Sabbin Labarun daga Zimbabwe (Weaver Press, 2003). [2]
A cikin wakarta mai suna ‘Gabatarwa’ da aka sake bude Kan Hanya, Nyamubaya ta bayyana kudurinta na ci gaba da yaki da zalunci bayan kawo karshen yakin daji:
Yanzu da na ajiye bindigata</br> Don kusan dalilai na fili</br> Har yanzu abokan gaba suna nan ganuwa</br> Ganga dina ba ta da takamaiman manufa</br> Yanzu</br> Bari hannayena suyi aiki -</br> Bakina na raira waƙa -</br> fensir na rubuta -</br> Game da abubuwa iri ɗaya na harsashi</br> da nufin.</br>
Nyamubaya fitaccen mawaƙi ne a cikin bukukuwan wallafe-wallafe da abubuwan da suka faru a Afirka da kuma ƙasashen waje, ciki har da Poetry Africa on Tour, Satumba 2010 a Harare, Zimbabwe, da kuma bikin wakoki na duniya na 18 na Medellín a Colombia a 2008.
Nyamubaya ta kasance mai sha'awar kiɗan mbira na gargajiya, kuma ta yi wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan rawa, gami da fitaccen mawaƙin duniya Thomas Mapfumo .