Elisabeth Domitian

 

Elisabeth Domitian
Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (en) 2 ga Janairu, 1975 - 7 ga Afirilu, 1976 ← David Dacko (mul) - Ange-Félix Patassé (mul) →
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Ubangi-Shari (en) , 1925
ƙasa	Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya
Mutuwa	Bimbo (en) , 26 ga Afirilu, 2005
Karatu
Harsuna	Faransanci Harshen Sango
Sana'a
Sana'a	ɗan siyasa, Manoma da ɗan kasuwa
Imani
Jam'iyar siyasa	Movement for the Social Evolution of Black Africa (en)

Elisabeth Domitien (1925 – 26 April 2005) ta rike matsayin firayim minista ta Jumhurriyar Afurka ta Tsakiya daga 1975 zuwa 1976. Itace mace ta farko kuma har yanzu wacce ta taba rike wannan matsayin, kuma itace mace ta farko da ta fara aiki a matsayin firayim minista ta kasar da ke yankin Yammacin Sahara ta Afurka.

Tarihin iyali

An haifi Domitien a Lobaye, Ubangi-Shari . Iyayen ta suna da gona, kuma mahaifinta yana aiki a gidan waya yayin da mahaifiyarta manomiya ce.

Rayuwa ta farko da aiki

Domitien ita ce ‘yar fari kuma ita kaɗai ce 'ya ga iyayenta. Ta sami umarni ne kawai a karatu da rubutu a makarantar Katolika kuma ta koyi dafa abinci da sutura. Ta yi shafe yawancin rayuwarta tana aiki a gona kuma tana taimakawa wajen sayar da kayayyakin gona. Koyaya, ta koyi lissafu kuma ta kafa kanta a matsayin manomiya kuma ‘yar kasuwa. Tana da karfin zuciya kuma tana da ƙwazo, hakan ta sa ta shahara a tsakanin matan ƙauyen da kuma jagora na al'ada a cikin al'umma. A lokacin da take da shekaru 20 ta shiga cikin gwagwarmayar 'yanci.

Rayuwar siyasa

Domitien ta tattara jama'a da jawabinta a Sangho, ta taimaka wajen haɗa kungiyoyi daban-daban kuma ta haifar da ma'anar asalin ‘yan ƙasa. Ta zama shugabar ƙungiyar mata na ƙungiyar 'yancin kai, Movement for the Social Evolution of Black Africa (MESAN). Ta yi aiki tare da Barthélémy Boganda, wanda ya kafa kungiya, kuma ya zama shugaban jam'iyyar a 1953. Kasar ta sami 'yanci a shekarar 1960 kuma Domitien ta yi aiki tare da shugaban farko na Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, David Dacko, da babban kwamandan, Jean-Bédel Bokassa . Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan siyasa duka ga shugabannin da kuma talakawa, tana ƙoƙarin sulhunta bukatu daban-daban da inganta yanayin rayuwar jama'a. Dacko ta yi mulki ta hanyar mulkin mallaka kuma nan da nan kasar ta zama jam'iyya daya tare da MESAN a matsayin jam'iyya a dokance. A shekara ta 1965 Bokassa ya kwace mulki a juyin mulki, ya soke kundin tsarin mulki, ya rushe majalisa kuma ya nada kansa a matsayin shugaban jam'iyya, jiha da gwamnati tare da ikon majalisa da zartarwa.

A shekara ta 1972 Bokassa ya ayyana kansa shugaban kasa na dindindin kuma ya sanya Domitien mataimakiyar shugaban jam'iyyar. A shekara ta 1973 ta jagoranci taron farko na manoman Afirka ta Tsakiya. Tana da basira da kuma fasaha, ta yi kira ga jama'a kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mai haɗin kai da Bokassa ke buƙata. A shekara ta 1974 ya ayyana kansa a matsayin marshal. Yana da majalisa inda ministocin ke canzawa akai-akai kuma a ranar 2 ga Janairun 1975 ya kafa sabuwar gwamnati. A nan ne Bokassa ya gabatar da mukamin Firayim Minista kuma an nada Elisabeth Domitien a kujerar. Shekarar Mata ce ta Duniya kuma Bokassa yana so ya jawo tunani mai kyau ga kansa a duniya ta hanyar nada mace a matsayin na farko. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na wata al'ummar Afirka.

Domitien ta yi aiki don karfafa kudin shiga da matsayin mata. Wasu mutane a CAR sun soki ta saboda goyon bayan da ta ba Bokassa. A ganinta ya kamata jama'a su bi shugabansu. A lokaci guda kuma, ta bukaci shugaban kasa ya girmama mutane kuma ya kare bukatunsu. Ba ta jin tsoron bayyana ra'ayinta, har ma ga shugaban kasa, kuma ta fitar da mutane da yawa daga kurkuku bayan an kama su ba tare da wata doka ba. Dangantakarta da Bokassa ya yi tsami lokacin da yake so ya ayyana kansa sarki. Lokacin da Domitien ta yi adawa da shirin, an kore ta nan da nan kuma an sallami majalisar ministocinta (7 ga Afrilu 1976).

Tare da hambarar da Bokassa a watan Satumbar 1979, an kama Domitien kuma an kawo ta gaban shari'a kan zargin rufe cin hanci da rashawa da Bokassa ya yi a lokacin da take Firayim Minista. Ta yi ɗan gajeren lokaci a kurkuku kuma an gurfanar da ita a gaban shari'a a shekarar 1980, bayan haka aka hana ta komawa siyasa. A cikin 1981, sojoji sun sake samun iko kuma sun yi mulki na shekaru 12. A shekara ta 1993, gwamnatin farar hula ta maye gurbin ta kuma an zabi Ange-Félix Patassé a matsayin shugaban kasa. Domitien ta sami diyya saboda rashin adalci da aka yi mata. Ta kasance fitacciyar mutum, a matsayin tsohuwar 'yar siyasa da kuma 'yar kasuwa, kuma an binne ta da girmamawa ta hukuma lokacin da ta mutu a shekara ta 2005.

Rayuwar ta

Domitien ta yi aure sau biyu; mijinta na farko shi ne Jean Baka wanda ya kasance akawnta a kamfanin kogi kuma yana tafiya tsakanin Bangui da Brazzaville. Suna da 'ya, Beatrice a shekara ta 1941, amma daga ƙarshe sun rabu. Daga baya, Domitien ta auri Mista Ngouka-Langadiji wanda ya kasance magajin gari kuma yana da gonar kofi a yankin Mobaye a gabashin babban birnin. Yana da mata da yawa kuma bai motsa ba lokacin da ya auri Elisabeth. Ta zauna ita kaɗai a Bangui, kuma mijinta ya zo ya ziyarce ta.

Manazarta

Political offices
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