Pula ita ce kudin Botswana. Tana da lambar ISO 4217 BWP kuma an rarraba shi zuwa 100 thebe . Pula a zahiri tana nufin "ruwan sama" a cikin Setswana, saboda ruwan sama yana da yawa a Botswana - gida ga yawancin hamadar Kalahari - don haka mai daraja da albarka.[1][2]Har ila yau, kalmar tana aiki ne a matsayin taken kasa na kasa.

Botswana pula
kuɗi
Bayanai
Suna saboda ruwan sama
Ƙasa Botswana
Central bank/issuer (en) Fassara Bankin Botswana
Lokacin farawa 1976
Unit symbol (en) Fassara P
Botswana pula
garin pula

Ƙashin ɓangaren kuɗin ana kiransa thebe, ko "garkuwa", kuma yana wakiltar tsaro. An zabo sunayen ne tare da taimakon jama'a.[3]

An gabatar da pula a ranar 23 ga Agusta 1976, daga baya aka sani da "Ranar Pula", wanda ya maye gurbin rand a daidai. Kwanaki ɗari bayan ƙaddamar da pula, Rand ya daina zama mai ba da izini a Botswana.[4]

Tsabar kudi

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Botswana pula

A cikin 1976, an gabatar da tsabar kudi a cikin ƙungiyoyin 1, 5, 10, 25 da 50. An buga 1 thebe a cikin aluminum, tare da 5 thebe a cikin tagulla da sauran a cikin kofi-nickel.[5] Waɗannan tsabar kuɗi sun zagaye sai dai ɓalle guda 1 pula. Bronze, dodecagonal 2 tsabar kudi an gabatar da su a cikin 1981 kuma an dakatar da su bayan 1985. A shekara ta 1991, karfen tagulla ya maye gurbin tagulla a cikin 5 thebe, karfe na nickel-plated ya maye gurbin cupro-nickel a cikin 10, 25 da 50 thebe kuma 1 pula ya canza zuwa ƙarami, nickel - brass, daidai-kwana tsabar tsabar fuska bakwai.[6] An gabatar da irin wannan siffa, nickel-brass 2 pula a cikin 1994. A shekara ta 2004, an canza abun da ke ciki zuwa karfe da aka yi da tagulla kuma an rage girman girman.[7]

Bayan cire 1 da 2 thebe a cikin 1991 da 1998 bi da bi, an ƙaddamar da ƙananan tsabar kudi 5, 10, 25 da 50, tare da tsabar 5 da 25 na kasancewa mai gefe bakwai sannan 10 da 50 sulalla sun rage zagaye. An gabatar da wani bimetallic 5 pula wanda ke nuna katar mopane da reshe na bishiyar mopane da yake ciyarwa a cikin 2000 wanda ya ƙunshi cibiyar kofi a cikin zobe da aka yi da aluminum-nickel-bronze.

An gabatar da sabon jerin tsabar kudi a cikin 2013. Dukkanin tsabar kudi da suka gabata an yi amfani da su daga 28 Agusta 2014, kuma sun kasance ana musayar su zuwa tsabar kudi na yanzu har tsawon shekaru 5 har zuwa 28 ga Agusta 2019.

Ana samun kalmar "Ipelegeng" akan tsabar kudin, wanda a zahiri yana nufin "daukar nauyin kanku" ko "domin dogaro da kai ko mai zaman kansa" amma gaba daya yana da ma'anoni daban-daban a cikin harshen Tswana.

Botswana pula coins
Image Value Composition Diameter Weight Thickness Edge       Issued       Demonetized
1 thebe Aluminum 18.5 mm 0.8 g 1.22 mm Smooth 1976–1991 1 July 2014
2 thebe Bronze 17.4 mm (dodecagonal) 1.8 g 1.05 mm Smooth 1981–1985 1 July 2014
5 thebe Bronze 19.5 mm 2.8 g 1.17 mm Reeded 1976–1989 1 July 2014
5 thebe Bronze-plated steel 19.5 mm 2.8 g 1.28 mm Smooth or reeded 1991–1996 1 July 2014
5 thebe Bronze-plated steel 17 mm (heptagonal) 2.41 g 1.75 mm Smooth 1998–2009 1 July 2014
5 thebe Nickel-plated steel 18 mm (heptagonal) 2.218 g 1.3 mm Smooth 2013 No
10 thebe Copper-nickel 22 mm 4 g 1.33 mm Reeded 1976–1989 1 July 2014
10 thebe Nickel-plated steel 22 mm 3.8 g Reeded 1991 1 July 2014
10 thebe Nickel-plated steel 18 mm 2.8 g 1.75 mm Reeded 1998–2008 1 July 2014
10 thebe Nickel-plated steel 20 mm 2.8 g 1.4 mm Reeded 2013 No
25 thebe Copper-nickel 25 mm 5.8 g Reeded 1976–1989 1 July 2014
25 thebe Nickel-plated steel 25 mm 5.73 g Reeded 1991 1 July 2014
25 thebe Nickel-plated steel 20 mm (heptagonal) 3.5 g 1.8 mm Smooth 1998–2009 1 July 2014
25 thebe Nickel-plated steel 22 mm (heptagonal) 4.2 g 1.6 mm Smooth 2013 No
50 thebe Copper-nickel 28 mm 11.4 g 2.3 mm Reeded 1976–1985 1 July 2014
50 thebe Copper-nickel 28 mm 11.4 g 2.3 mm Reeded 1976–1985 1 July 2014
50 thebe Nickel-plated steel 28 mm 11.4 g 1991 1 July 2014


50 thebe Nickel-plated steel 21.3 mm 4.82 g 2.2 mm Smooth 1996–2001 1 July 2014
50 thebe Nickel-plated steel 24 mm 5.3 g 1.8 mm Reeded 2013 No
1 pula Copper-nickel 29.5 mm; scalloped (with 12 notches) 16.4 g Smooth 1976–1987 1 July 2014
1 pula Nickel-brass 24 mm (heptagonal) 8.8 g 2.7 mm Segmented (10 reeds per 7 sections) 1991–2007 1 July 2014
1 pula Bronze-plated steel 26 mm 7.8 g Smooth 2013–2016 No
2 pula Nickel-brass 26.4 mm (heptagonal) 6.3 g 2.4 mm Segmented (19 reeds per 7 sections) 1994 1 July 2014


2 pula brass-plated steel 24.6 mm (heptagonal) 6.02 g 2 mm Segmented (19 reeds per 7 sections) 2004 1 July 2014
2 pula Bi-metallic; bronze-plated steel in center, nickel-plated steel in ring 27 mm 7.3 g 2 mm Reeded 2013–2016 no
5 pula Bi-metallic; copper-nickel in center, brass in ring 23.5 mm 6 g 2 mm Reeded 2000–2007 1 July 2014
5 pula Bi-metallic; copper-nickel in center, brass in ring 28 mm 8.7 g 2.2 mm Segmented 2013–2016 no

Bayanan banki

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A ranar 23 ga Agusta 1976, Bankin Botswana ya gabatar da bayanin kula a cikin ƙungiyoyin 1, 2, 5, da 10 pula; Bayanin pula 20 ya biyo baya a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu 1978. An maye gurbin bayanin kula na pula na 1 da 2 da tsabar kudi a cikin 1991 da 1994, yayin da aka gabatar da bayanan pula 50 da 100 na farko a ranar 29 ga Mayu 1990 da 23 ga Agusta 1993, bi da bi. An maye gurbin bayanin kula na pula 5 da tsabar kudi a cikin 2000. Asalin bayanan banki na 1, 2 da 5 pula an yi watsi da su a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2011.

An gabatar da jerin bayanin kula na yanzu a kan 23 ga Agusta 2009 kuma ya ƙunshi, a karon farko, takardar banki 200 pula.

Dangane da damuwa game da rashin ingancin takarda na takardar banki na pula 10, Bankin Botswana ya gabatar da wani banki na pula 10 a cikin polymer a cikin Nuwamba 2017 wanda aka ba wa jama'a a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 2018.

 
Botswana pula

A cikin 2020, Bankin Botswana ya fitar da sabon bayanin kudi na pula polymer 10 wanda ke nuna hoton Shugaban Botswana na yanzu, Mokgweetsi Masisi . [8]

Bayanan banki na Botswana pula (fitowar 2009)
Hoto Daraja Babban launi Banda Juya baya Alamar ruwa
</img> 10 pula Kore Shugaba Seretse Khama Ian Khama Ginin majalisar, Gaborone Rampant zebra da electrotype 10
</img> 20 pula Ja Kgalemang Tumediso Motsete Kayan aikin hakar ma'adinai Rampant zebra da electrotype 20
</img> 50 pula Brown Shugaba Sir Seretse Khama Okavango Delta fadama, jirgin ruwa, kifin mikiya Rampant zebra da electrotype 50
</img> 100 pula Blue Hakimai uku ( Sebele I, Bathoen I, Khama III ) Rarraba lu'u-lu'u, ma'adanin lu'u-lu'u na budadden ramin Rampant zebra da electrotype 100
</img> 200 pula Purple Malama mace da yara Zebras Rampant zebra da electrotype 200
Bayanan banki na Botswana pula (Lambobin banki na Pula polymer 10)
Hoto Daraja Babban launi Banda Juya baya Alamar ruwa
10 pula Kore Shugaba Seretse Khama Ian Khama Ginin majalisar, Gaborone Tagan zebra mai girma
10 pula Kore Shugaba Mokgweetsi Masisi Ginin majalisar, Gaborone Tagan zebra mai girma

Sakamakon hauhawar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a kasar Zimbabwe daga shekarar 2006 zuwa 2008, gwamnatin kasar Zimbabwe ta amince da musayar kudaden kasashen waje tun daga shekarar 2008. Dalar Zimbabwe ta daina aiki a ranar 12 ga Afrilu 2009. Kudade da yawa, ciki har da Rand na Afirka ta Kudu da Botswana pula, suna yawo a cikin Zimbabwe, tare da takardun lamuni na Zimbabwe da tsabar kuɗi .

Kalmar pula kuma tana aiki a matsayin wani ɓangare na taken ƙasa na Masarautar Lesotho . Kamar a cikin Botswana, yana nufin "ruwan sama" a yaren Sotho kuma ana ɗaukar ma'anar ma'anar "albarka".

  1. "Pula currency". FactRepublic.com. 2018-11-09. Retrieved 2020-05-26.
  2. "History of Botswana Currency | Bank of Botswana". www.bankofbotswana.bw. Retrieved 2020-05-26.
  3. Masire, Ketumile (2006). Very brave or very foolish?. Macmillan Botswana. p. 81. ISBN 978-99912-404-8-0. Pula (rain) was an easy choice for the currency, and the decimal coins were called thebe (shield). (Memoirs of a former president of Botswana)
  4. "History of Botswana Currency | Bank of Botswana". www.bankofbotswana.bw. Retrieved 2020-05-25.
  5. "History of Botswana Currency | Bank of Botswana". www.bankofbotswana.bw. Retrieved 2020-05-23.
  6. "OFFICIAL LAUNCH OF THE NEW FAMILY OF BOTSWANA COIN AT BANK OF BOTSWANA CASH MANAGEMENT CENTRE GABORONE BY HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT" (PDF). 27 February 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 February 2019. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
  7. "Coinage of Botswana". www.worldofcoins.eu. Retrieved 2020-05-26.
  8. 10 Pula Numista (https://en.numista.com). Retrieved on 2021-09-19.

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

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