Anne Bonny
Anne Bonny (8 Maris 1697 - ta ɓace Afrilu 1721),[1][2] wani lokacin Anne Bonney,[3] ta kasance 'yar fashin teku ta Irish da ke aiki a cikin Caribbean, kuma daya daga cikin 'yan fashin mata a tarihi.[4] Wani ɗan abin da aka sani game da rayuwarta ya fito ne daga littafin Kyaftin Charles Johnson na shekarar 1724 A General History of the Pyrates.
 Anne Bonny | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Kinsale (en)  , 1697 |
| ƙasa |
Kingdom of Ireland (en) |
| Mazauni |
County Cork (en) |
| Mutuwa | unknown value, unknown value |
| Makwanci | South Carolina |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Mahaifi | William Cormac |
| Ma'aurata |
Calico Jack (en) |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
pirate (en) |
.jpg)
An haifi Bonny a Ireland a shekara ta 1700 kuma ta koma Landan sannan kuma zuwa lardin Carolina a lokacin tana kimanin shekara 10.[5] Kusan 1718 ta auri wani jirgin ruwa James Bonny, ya ɗauki sunansa na ƙarshe, kuma ya tafi tare da shi zuwa Nassau a cikin Bahamas, wuri mai tsarki na 'yan fashi.[6] A can ne ta hadu da Calico Jack Rackham kuma ta zama abokin fashin teku kuma mai ƙauna. An kama ta tare da Rackham da Mary Read a cikin Oktoba 1720. An yanke wa duka ukun hukuncin kisa, amma Bonny da Read sun dakatar da hukuncin kisa saboda dukansu suna da juna biyu. Read ta mutu saboda zazzabi a kurkuku a watan Afrilu 1721 (watakila saboda rikitarwa daga ciki), amma ba a san makomar Bonny ba.
Rayuwar farko
gyara sasheAna hasashen ranar haihuwar Bonny ya kai kusan 1700.[7] An ce an haife ta a Old Head of Kinsale,[8] a County Cork, Ireland.[9] Ita diyar baiwa ce Mary Brennan da mai aikin Brennan, lauya William Cormac. An haife ta ga Mary Brennan saboda sakamakon rashin lafiyar matar Cormac an koma ta zuwa gidan surukarta wanda ke da nisan mil daga hanya. Yayin da matar William Cormac ba ta da lafiya kuma a wani gida, William ya zauna don duba gidan dangin inda ya yi jima'i da ɗaya daga cikin kuyangin, Mary Brennan, wadda ta haifi Anne Bonny. Ana ganin Anne Bonny a matsayin daya daga cikin halaltattun batutuwa daga William Cormac.[10] Rubuce-rubucen hukuma da wasiƙu na zamani da suka shafi rayuwarta ba su da yawa, kuma mafi yawan ilimin zamani ya samo asali ne daga Charles Johnson's A General History of the Pyrates (tarin tarihin ɗan fashin teku, bugu na farko daidai ne, na biyu an ƙawata shi).[11]
Mahaifin Bonny William Cormac ya fara ƙaura zuwa Landan don ya rabu da dangin matarsa, kuma ya fara suturar Anne tun yana yaro yana kiranta da "Andy". Lokacin da matar Cormac ta gano William ya ɗauki 'yarsa shege kuma yana renon yaron ya zama magatakarda na lauya kuma yana tufatar da ita a matsayin yaro, ta daina ba shi alawus.[12] Cormac sai ya koma lardin Carolina, yana tare da Anne da mahaifiyarta, tsohuwar budurwarsa. Mahaifin Bonny ya watsar da asalin "Mc" prefix na sunan danginsu don haɗawa cikin sauƙi cikin ɗan ƙasa na Charles Town. Da farko, dangin sun sami mummunan farawa a sabon gidansu, amma ilimin Cormac game da doka da ikon siye da siyar da kaya ba da daɗewa ba ya ba da kuɗin ginin gida kuma a ƙarshe wani shuka kusa da garin. Mahaifiyar Bonny ta mutu tana da shekara 12. Mahaifinta ya yi ƙoƙari ya kafa kansa a matsayin lauya amma bai yi kyau ba. Daga ƙarshe, ya shiga kasuwancin ƴan kasuwa mafi riba kuma ya tara dukiya mai yawa.
Abokin Rackham
gyara sashe_for_Allen_&_Ginter_Cigarettes_MET_DP835030.jpg)
Mutuwa
gyara sasheBabu wani tarihin sakin Bonny, kuma wannan ya sa aka yi ta cece-kuce game da makomarta.[13] Wani littafi ya lissafa binne wata “Ann Bonny” a ranar 29 ga Disamba 1733, a wannan gari a Jamaica inda aka yi mata shari’a.[14] Charles Johnson ya rubuta a cikin A General History of the Robberies and Murders of the most notorious Pyrates, wanda aka buga a 1724: "An ci gaba da kasancewa a kurkuku, har zuwa lokacin da take kwance, kuma daga baya an jinkirta daga lokaci zuwa lokaci; amma abin da ya faru ita tunda ba za mu iya fada ba; wannan kadai muka sani, ba a kashe ta ba”.[15]
Wasu majiyoyi sun bayyana cewa ta yiwu ta koma Amurka bayan daurin da aka yi mata, ta mutu a South Carolina a cikin watan Afrilu 1782.[16]
Mutum-mutumi
gyara sasheA cikin shekarar 2020, an buɗe wani mutum-mutumi na Bonny da Read a Execution Dock a Wapping, London. A ƙarshe an shirya kawo mutum-mutumin zuwa tsibirin Burgh da ke kudancin Devon.[17]
Littattafai
- Baldwin, Robert (1721). The Tryals of Captain John Rackam and Other Pirates. in The Colonial Office Records in The Public Records Office at Kew, (ref: CO 137/14f.9).CS1 maint: location (link) Details the trials of Jack Rackam, Mary Read, Anne Bonny, and Charles Vane.
- Carlova, John (1964). Mistress of the Seas. Citadel Press.
- Cordingly, David. "Bonny, Anne (1698–1782)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004. Accessed 18 November 2006.
- Druett, Joan (2000). She Captains: Heroines and Hellions of the Sea. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0684856905.
- Gosse, Philip; De Marco, Guy Anthony (2015). The Pirate Who's Who (Extended ed.). Amazon: Villainous Press. pp. 52, 53, 54. ISBN 978-1-62225-650-1.
- Jarrells, Ralph E. (2019). "Fiery Red Hair, Emerald Green Eyes and A Vicious Irish Temper", WordCrafts Press. 2019. 08033994793.ABAISBN 978-1-948679-64-0
- Johnson, Captain Charles (1724). Hayward, Arthur L. (ed.). A history of the robberies and murders of the most notorious pirates from their first rise and settlement in the island of Providence to the present year. London: George Routledge & Sons, Ltd.
- Lorimer, Sara; Synarski, Susan (2002). Booty: Girl Pirates on the High Seas. San Francisco: Chronicle Books.
- Meltzer, Milton; Waldman, Bruce (2001). Piracy & Plunder: A Murderous Business. New York: Dutton Children's Books. ISBN 0-525-45857-3.
- Sharp, Anne Wallace (2002). Daring Pirate Women. Minneapolis: Lerner Publications.
- Simon, Rebecca Alexandra (2022). Pirate Queens: The Lives of Anne Bonny and Mary Read. Philadelphia: Pen & Sword Books Ltd.
- Zettle, LuAnn (2015). Anne Bonny The Last Pirate. Amazon: Arrowhead Book Co. pp. 8, 9, 11. ISBN 978-0-9826048-6-1.
- Brown, Douglas (1962). Anne Bonny, Pirate Queen. Monarch #MA320.
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ "Anne Bonny - Famous Pirate - The Way of the Pirates". www.thewayofthepirates.com. Retrieved 29 December 2017.
- ↑ "Anne Bonny - Irish American pirate". Retrieved 29 December 2017.
- ↑ Simon, Ed, Return to Pirate Island, JSTOR Daily, August 4, 2021 with several references
- ↑ "Anne Bonny and Famous Female Pirates". www.annebonnypirate.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2018-03-03.
- ↑ The Legend Of Anne Bonny (in Turanci), retrieved 2021-08-14
- ↑ "Anne Bonny | Biography & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-02-17.
- ↑ "The Story of Female Pirate Anne Bonny". ThoughtCo. Retrieved 2018-03-03.
- ↑ Rediker, Marcus (1993). "When Women Pirates Sailed the Seas". The Wilson Quarterly. 17 (4): 102–110. JSTOR 40258786.
- ↑ "Anne Bonny–Famous Female Pirate". www.famous-pirates.com. Retrieved 29 December 2017.
- ↑ Legendary Pirates The Life and Legacy of Anne Bonny. Charles River Editors , 2018.
- ↑ Bartelme, Tony (November 21, 2018). "The true and false stories of Anne Bonny, pirate woman of the Caribbean". The Post and Courier.
- ↑ Joan., Druett (2005) [2000]. She captains : heroines and hellions of the sea. New York: Barnes & Noble Books. ISBN 0760766916. OCLC 70236194.
- ↑ Carmichael, Sherman (2011). Forgotten Tales of South Carolina. The History Press. p. 72. ISBN 9781609492328.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ Bartleme, Tony (November 28, 2020). "A 22-year-old YouTuber may have solved Anne Bonny pirate mystery 300 years after trial". The Post and Courier.
- ↑ Captain Charles Johnson, A General History of the Robberies and Murders of the most notorious Pyrates, Chapter 8, Archived 18 Satumba 2015 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 21 September 2017 08033994793.ABA
- ↑ Carmichael, Sherman (2011-11-03). Forgotten Tales of South Carolina (in Turanci). Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-1-62584-147-6.
- ↑ "Female pirate lovers whose story was ignored by male historians immortalised with statue". The Independent. 18 November 2020. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022.