Aline Sitoe Diatta
Aline Sitoe Diatta (kuma Aline Sitow Diatta ko Alyn Sytoe Jata ; 1920 - 22 Mayu 1944) jarumar Senegal ce ta adawa da daular Faransa 'yan mulkin mallaka, kuma ƙaƙƙarfan budurwa alama ce ta juriya da 'yanci. Wani shugaban Jola na wata kungiyar addini da ke zaune a ƙauyen Kabrousse, Basse Casamance, Diatta na ɗaya daga cikin jagororin masu adawa da haraji a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu .
 Aline Sitoe Diatta | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Kabrousse (en)  , 1920 |
| Mutuwa | Timbuktu, 22 Mayu 1944 |
| Yanayin mutuwa |
Sababi na ainihi (scurvy (en) ) |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Faransanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | ɗan siyasa |
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Tarihin Rayuwa
gyara sasheAn haifi Diatta a Kabrousse. Ta kasance marayu kuma kawunta Elubaliin Diatta ya karbe ta. Ya mutu ƴan shekaru bayan an ɗauke ta a gidan yarin Ziguinchor . Diatta ta bar ƙauyen Kabrousse don yin aiki a Ziguinchor, daga baya ta wuce Dakar kuma ta zauna a Medina . [1]
Yayin da adawar Jola ba ta taba ƙarewa ba tun lokacin da yankin ya mamaye Faransa ta Yamma a 1914, a cikin 1942 gwamnatin Faransa ta fara kwace kusan rabin noman shinkafar yankin don yaƙin da suke yi. Lokacin daga 1941-1943 wani lokaci ne na danniya musamman kuma ya hada da tsare-tsare na gabatar da noman gyada a matsayin amfanin gona a kan noman shinkafa. Diatta yana jagorantar wani babban motsi na addini a yankin tsakanin masu bautar fiyayyen halitta, Emitai, a Senegal, Gambia, da Guinea Portuguese a wannan lokacin. Tare da ƴan matan da ba a san su ba, ta yi iƙirarin wahayi kai tsaye daga fiyayyen halitta. Wahayinta da hurarrun ayyukanta sun canza al'adar shugabancin annabci maza zuwa al'adar da ta haɗa da kuma ba da fifiko ga annabawa mata da shugabanni. Hangen Diatta ya kalubalanci tsare-tsaren ci gaban mulkin mallaka na Faransa.
Diatta ya yi iƙirarin cewa shirye-shiryen ci gaban Faransa sun kawo cikas ga ayyukan ruhaniya na Jola, haɓaka dogaro ga Faransanci, rage haɓakar ƙasa, da rage ƙarfin tattalin arzikin mata. Ta sami mabiya da suke tururuwa zuwa kauyensu. Lokacin da kauracewa da matan kasuwa suka fara ya yi nasara, hukumomin Faransa sun daure shugabannin kauracewa gidan yari. A cikin 1943, hukumomi sun kama Diatta da yawancin mabiyanta. Ta ci gaba da zama a gidan yari, kuma an kai ta gidan yari a Timbuktu, Mali a 1943. A can ta mutu sakamakon cututtuka a ranar 22 ga Mayu 1944.
Legacy
gyara sasheTun mutuwarta, Diatta ta zama ɗaya daga cikin sanannun alamun juriya a yammacin Afirka, kuma alama ce ta ƙasa a Senegal, musamman a Casamance . The Girls University Students Hostel Campus a Dakar, kusa da Cheikh Anta Diop Jami'ar ana kiranta Cité Aline Sitoe Diatta, babban filin wasa a Ziguinchor yana dauke da sunanta kuma, an sanya mata sunayen makarantu, kasuwanci, da kungiyoyi masu yawa. An sanya mata sunan jirgin fasinja MV <i id="mwLw">Aline Sitoe Diatta</i> .
A cikin 2008, an ba da tsabar fantasy mara izini na "Mulkin Kabrousse" don girmama "Reine Aline Sitoé Diatta" (Sarauniya Aline Sitoé Diatta). Tsabar tana kiranta da "La femme qui était plus qu'un homme" ("matar da ta fi namiji").
Nassoshi
gyara sasheMajiya
gyara sashe- Wilmetta Jesvalynn Toliver, Aline Sitoe Diatta: magance shurun tarihi ta hanyar al'adun Senegal, Ann Arbor, Ayyukan Dissertation UMI, 2002
- WJ Toliver-Diallo, "Matar da Ta Fi Namiji: Yin Aline Sitoe Diatta ta zama Jaruma ta Kasa a Senegal », Jaridar Kanada na Nazarin Afirka, 2005, vol. 39
- Tafiya Culturelles Aline Sitoé Diatta : Les étudiantes réclament les cendres de leur marraine a cikin Le Quotidien 23 ga Fabrairu 2004
- kassoumay.com : Histoire de la Casamance
- Quand Ndaté Yalla et Aline Sitoe Diatta inspirational les Sénégalaises APS, 7 Feb. 2007.
Kara karantawa
gyara sashe- Karine Silla, Aline et les hommes de guerre, Paris, L'Observatoire, 2020,