Abul Wafa Syed Mahmūd Shah al-Qadri al-Hanafi al-Afghani [1] (1893-1975), wanda aka fi sani da Abu Wafa Al Afghani, masanin addinin Musulunci ne na Afghanistan, Hanafi faqih, kuma mai bincike.

Abul Wafa al-Afghani
Rayuwa
Haihuwa Kandahar, 25 ga Yuni, 1893
ƙasa Indiya
Mutuwa 23 ga Yuli, 1975
Karatu
Makaranta Jamia Nizamia (en) Fassara
Sana'a
Sana'a Ulama'u da mai wallafawa
Muhimman ayyuka al-Tārīkh alkbyr-al-Bukhārī (Dāʼirat al-Maʻārif al-ʻUthmānīyah, 1378h) (en) Fassara
Imani
Addini Musulunci

Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi

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An haifi Abul Wafa Al-Afghani a Qandahar a ranar 10 Dhu al-Hijjah 1310 AH (25 Yuni 1893 AD). Mahaifinsa, Syed Mubarak Shah Qadri, masanin addinin Musulunci ne.[2][3][4]

Ya zo Indiya daga Qandhar don karatu kuma ya yi karatu tare da malamai a Rampur da Gujarat a lokacin da yake matashi. Daga baya ya yi tafiya zuwa Hyderabad, Deccan, a cikin 1330 AH (1912) kuma ya shiga Madrasa Nizamia, inda ya kammala karatu. Malamansa sun hada da Anwarullah Farooqui, wanda ya kafa Jamia Nizamiya da Dairat al-Maarif al-Usmania, da Sheikh Abdus Samad, Sheikh Abdul Karim, Sheikh Ruknuddin, da Qari Muhammad Ayyub . [2] [1]

Bayan kammala karatunsa, an nada Afghani a matsayin malami a Madrasa Nizamia, inda ya shafe shekaru da yawa yana koyar da wallafe-wallafen Larabci, shari'a, da hadisi.[1]

A cikin 1948, a ƙarƙashin kulawarsa kuma tare da goyon bayan abokansa, ya kafa kwamiti don farfado da kimiyyar Nu'mani, Lajnat-u-Ihya al-Ma'ārif an-Nu'maniyyah, a ƙarƙashin abin da ya buga littattafai masu mahimmanci na Imamai na ƙarni na biyu da na uku na Hijri. Ya ba da kansa lokacinsa, dukiyarsa, da iliminsa har ya yiwu.[1][5][6]

Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghudda, wanda ya ziyarce shi, ya bayyana cewa "babu wani abu a gidansa sai dai littattafai, rubuce-rubuce, da rubuce-buce. Wadannan littattafai za a yada su a kusa da shi. Abul Wafa zai sami 'yan kaɗan da dare, kuma za a ciyar da daren sa yana roƙon Allah".[1]

Littattafan da aka yi aiki a kan

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Afghani ya yi aiki a kan littattafai masu zuwa: [7][8][9]

  • At-Tahawi's Mukhtasar in Fiqh (a cikin wani girma) [10]
  • Ayyukan bincike a kan kundi na uku na Al-Bukhari's At-Tārīkh al-Kabīr
  • Kitāb an-Nafaqāt na Al-Khassaf
  • Al-Sarakhsi's Usool al-Sarakhi [11]
  • Sharh az-Ziyadāt na Al-Sarakhsi - a cikin kundi 2
  • Manaqib-u-Abi Hanifa Wa Sahibaihi Yousuf Wa Muhammad na Al-Dhahabi tare da al-Kawthari
  • Muhammad al-Shaybani's Kitab al-Hujjah Alā Ahl al-Madīnah (Mahdi Hasan Shahjahanpuri ne ya bincika wannan littafin kuma an buga shi a cikin kundin 4 a ƙarƙashin kulawar Afghani. [12] )
  • Al-Shaybani's Kitāb al-Āthār [13]
  • Al-Shaybani's Kitab al-Asl (wanda aka sani da al-Mabsūt) [14]
  • Abu Abdullah As-Saimari (ya mutu a shekara ta 1045 AD) 's Akhbār-u-Abi Hanīfa Wa Ashābihi
  • Muhammad bin Yousuf As-Sālihi ash-Shāmi (ya mutu a shekara ta 942 AH) 's Uqūd al-Jumān Fi Manāqib Al-Imam Al-Aẓam Abi Ḥanifah Al-Numan
  • Abu Yusuf's Kitāb al-Āthār 18 [13][11]
  • Abu Yusuf's Kitāb ar-Radd 'Alā Siyar al-Awza'i [15]
  • Abu Yusuf Ikhtilāf-u-Abi Hanifah Wa Ibn Abi Layla
  • Kitāb al-Asl na Muhammad al-Shaybani
  • Al Jami' al-Kabīr na Al-Shaybani
  • Sharh Kitāb al-Āthār na Al-Shaybani
  • Al-Sharakhsi's An-Nukat a kan Al-Shaybani's Ziylate az-Ziyadāt

Afghani ya mutu a ranar 13 Rajab 1395 AH (23 ga Yuli 1975) a Hyderabad kuma an binne shi a Anwar-e-Naqshbandi Chaman, Misriganj, a Hydera Bad . [4][16]

Duba kuma

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  • Anwarullah Farooqui
  • Jamia Nizamia
  • Muhammad Hamidullah

Manazarta

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  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Abu Ghudda 1982.
  2. 2.0 2.1 "أبو الوفاء الأفغاني المتوفى في رجب 1395هـ" [Abul Wafa Al-Afghani, who died in Rajab 1395 AH]. Jam'iyyat al-Ittihād al-Islami (in Larabci). 2013-06-17. Archived from the original on 12 September 2018. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
  3. Empty citation (help)
  4. 4.0 4.1 Nizami, Fasihuddin (2022-02-10). "Allama Abul Wafa Afghani". Siasat Daily - Urdu (in Urdanci). Archived from the original on 2024-07-04. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  5. Ibn Zughaibah, Izzuddīn (1 September 2018). "مجلس إحياء المعارف النعمانية -حيدر آباد - الهند الانتهاء برحيل المؤسسين" [Majlis Ihya al-Ma'ārif an-Nu'maniyyah - Hyderabad - India Ending with the departure of the founders]. Āfāq at-Thaqāfah Wat Turāth. Dubai: Juma Al Majid Centre for Culture and Heritage. 26 (103): 4–5 – via alsharekh.org.
  6. Empty citation (help)
  7. "Hadhrat Abul Wafa Al Afghani". ziaislamic.com. Archived from the original on 2024-07-05. Retrieved 2024-07-05.
  8. Ibn Zughaibah 2018.
  9. "المطبوعات: (لجنة إحياء المعارف النعمانية)" [Publications: (Committee for the Revival of Nu'mani Knowledge)]. almoqtabas.com. Archived from the original on 4 July 2024. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  10. Sadeghi, Behnam (2010). "The Authenticity of Two 2 nd /8 th Century Ḥanafī Legal Texts: the Kitāb al-āthār and al-Muwaṭṭa' of Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Shaybānī". Islamic Law and Society. 17 (3–4): 317. doi:10.1163/156851910X522212. ISSN 0928-9380. JSTOR 23034916.
  11. 11.0 11.1 Mahmūd, al-Qayyūm & Azhar 1972.
  12. Empty citation (help)
  13. 13.0 13.1 Sadeghi 2010.
  14. Yanagihashi 2004.
  15. Jalaly, Zahid (1 June 2018). "Analysis of Origin, Development and Nature of Islamic International Law" (PDF). Kardan Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities. 1 (1): 8–9, 18, 24.
  16. Muniri, Abdul Matin (2024-07-02). "مولانا ابو الوفا افغانی اور آپ کا ادارہ لجنۃ المعارف النعمانیہ" [Maulana Abul Wafa Afghani and his organization Lajnat al-Ma'arif al-Numaniyah]. Deoband Online (in Urdanci). Archived from the original on 2024-07-04. Retrieved 2024-07-04.

Bayanan littattafai

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  •