Abu Sufyan bin al-Harith
Abu Sufyan bn al-Harith ibn 'Abd al-Muṭṭalib ( Larabci: أبو سفيان بن الحارث بن عبد المطلب ), an haifeshi a al-Mughīra ( المغيرة ), sahabi ne kuma abokin wasa na farko ga annabin musulunci Muhammad . [1]
 Abu Sufyan bin al-Harith | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 565 |
| Mutuwa | Madinah, 652 |
| Makwanci | Al-Baqi' |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Mahaifi | Harith ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib |
| Abokiyar zama |
Jumanah bint Abi Talib (en)  |
| Yara |
view
|
| Ahali |
Nawfal bin Al-Harith (en) , Q107002705 , Rabi'ah ibn al-Harith (en) , Q104300567 , Aslam ibn al-Harith (en) , Q106847674 da Arwa bint al-Harith (en) |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | maiwaƙe |
| Aikin soja | |
| Ya faɗaci |
Nasarar Makka yaƙin Hunayn Siege of Ta'if (en) |
| Imani | |
| Addini | Musulunci |
Rayuwar farko
gyara sasheShi ɗan Al-Harith bn Abd al-Muɗɗallib ne. [2] Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb ta shayar da shi wasu kwanaki, ta sanya shi yayan Muhammadu. [2]
Ya auri abokiyar wasan shi Jumanah bint Abi Talib, suka haifi da, Ja'afar. [3] [2] Ya kuma auri wata abokiyar wasan mai suna Ummu Amr bint al-Muqawwim, suka haifi ɗiya mace, Atika. [3] Wataƙila wannan ita ce 'yar da daga baya ta auri ɗan'uwansa Abu Sufyan Abd al-Muttalib (Ɗan Rabi'ah bn al-Harith ). [4] :343
Adawa da Musulunci
gyara sasheA cikin ƙuruciyarsu Abu Sufyan da Muhammad sun kasance abokai na kut-da-kut; [4] :397[2] amma da zaran Muhammadu ya ayyana kansa a matsayin Annabi a shekara ta 610, Abu Sufyan “ya yi masa kiyayya kamar yadda ba wanda ya gabace shi.” [4] :397Kamar yadda ya bayyana daga baya: “Mun kasance tare da wata al’umma, mutane masu girman kai. Na ga nagartar mutanen da suka rayu da fahimtarsu da ra'ayinsu. Suka bi ta hanyar wucewar dutse, muka bi. Sai ma'abuta girma da girma suka fara nisantar Muhammadu, kuma suka taimaki gumakansu, kuma suka tsare ubanninsu, kuma muka bi su." [4] :400
"Ya nuna ƙiyayya ga Annabi tsawon shekaru ashirin, bai bar baya ba a lokacin da Ƙuraishawa suka yi shirin yakar Muhammadu." [2] Ya yi yakin Badar a ɓangaren mushrikai. Yana daya daga cikin waɗanda suka dawo Makka da labarin rashin nasara. Kamar yadda ya gaya wa baffansa, Abu Lahab : “Da muka haɗu da jam’iyyar sai muka juya baya, suna kashe mu suna kama mu kamar yadda suka ga dama, kuma wallahi ba na zargin mutane a kan haka. Kuma lalle ne, haƙiƙa, Mun haɗu da mutãne waɗanda suke farare a kan dawakai a tsakãnin sama da ƙasa, kuma, Wallahi ba su bar kõme ba, kuma bãbu mai iya kãmã su.” [5] :310
Haka nan ya rubuta wakoki na satiri a kan Muhammad da musulmi [2] da zagi Hassan bn Thabit :
Who will deliver a message to Hassan from me?
I think you are one of the most evil of destitute men.
Your father is the father of evil, and your uncle is the same.
You are not better than your father and your uncle.[4]:397
Hassan ya nemi izinin Muhammad don rubuta cin zarafi, yana mai alkawarin cire sunan Muhammad daga cikin maƙiyan, kuma aka ba da izini. [4] :397
A cikin watan Janairun 626 Muhammadu ya jagoranci balaguron ƙarshe zuwa Badar, alƙawari na yaƙi tsakanin Ƙuraishawa da Musulmai. Ba a yi yakin ba saboda sojojin Makka ba su taba zuwa ba. [5] :447Hassan bn Thabit ya yi waka game da lamarin:
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ Abdalmalik ibn Hisham. Notes to Ibn Ishaq's Sirat Rasool Allah. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). The Life of Muhammad, p. 740 note 385. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk. Translated by Landau-Tasseron, E. (1998). Volume 39: Biographies of the Prophet's Companions and Their Successors, p. 21. Albany: State University of New York Press.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir, vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). The Women of Madina, pp. 35-36. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Muhammad ibn Umar al-Waqidi. Kitab al-Maghazi. Translated by Faizer, R. (2011). The Life of Muhammad. London & New York: Routledge.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Muhammad ibn Ishaq. Sirat Rasul Allah. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). The Life of Muhammad. Oxford: Oxford University Press.