Abd Allah ibn Abi Bakr
Abdallah bn Abi Bakr al-Taymi ( Larabci: عبد الله ابن أبي بكر التيمي ; c. 608–633 ) ɗan khalifa na farko Abubakar ( r. 632-634 ) kuma sahabin Annabi Muhammadu(S.A.W)
 Abd Allah ibn Abi Bakr | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Makkah, 610 (Gregorian) |
| Mutuwa | 633 (Gregorian) |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Mahaifi | Sayyadina Abubakar |
| Abokiyar zama | Atiqa bint Zayd |
| Ahali |
Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr (en)  , Abdul-Rahman dan Abu Bakr, Ummu Kulthum bint Abi Bakr, Aisha da Asma'u bint Abi Bakr |
| Sana'a | |
| Imani | |
| Addini | Musulunci |
Rayuwar farko
gyara sasheAn haifi Abdallah a Makka, a c. 608. Mahaifinsa Abubakar ya fito daga kabilar Banu Taim na kuraishawa. Mahaifiyar Abdallah ita ce Qutayla bint Abd al-Uzza, wacce ta fito daga gidan Banu Amir bn Luayy. [1] :28–29[2] :140–141[3] Iyayensa sun rabu da jimawa kafin haihuwarsa ko ba da jimawa ba. [4] :178
A lokacin da Annabi Muhammad (S . A.W )da Abubakar suka yi hijira daga Makka a watan Satumba na shekara ta 622, Abubakar ya umurci Abdallah da ya saurari hirar manya kuma ya ba su labarin ranar a kogon dutsen Thawr kowane dare. Abdullahi ya ruwaito cewa, Kuraishawa sun bayar da raƙuma ɗari ga duk wanda ya kama Annabi Muhammad (S.AW) . Kowace safiya, sa’ad da ya fita daga cikin kogon, bawan iyali yakan jagoranci garken tumaki bisa hanya ɗaya don ya rufe hanyarsa. [5] :224[1] :131
Hijira zuwa Madina
gyara sasheBayan 'yan watanni, Abdullahi ya yi hijira zuwa Madina tare da mahaifiyarsa da yan'uwansa mata biyu. [6] :8[3] :172
A cikin shekarar 630 Abdullah ya yi yaƙi a Siege na Ta'if, inda mawaƙin Thaqafite, Abu Mihjan, ya harbe shi da kibiya. Wannan rauni a ƙarshe ya yi sanadiyar mutuwarsa, kodayake ya rayu kusan shekaru uku bayan haka. [5] :591[7]
Aure
gyara sasheYa auri Atika bint Zaid, mawaƙiya daga cikin dangin Adi na kuraishawa. Wannan auren bai haihu ba. [4] :186An ce Abdullahi ya jinkirta zuwa ga hukuncin Atika, kuma ya shafe lokaci mai tsawo da ita har ya yi sakaci da aikin da ya yi na daular Musulunci. Abubakar ya azabtar da ɗan sa da umarce shi da ya sake ta. Abdullah ya yi yadda aka ce masa amma sai bakin ciki ya kama shi. Ya rubuta wa Atika waka: [8]
I have never known a man like me divorce a woman like her,
nor any woman like her divorced for no fault of her own.[9]
Daga k'arshe aka bar Abdullah ya mayar da Atika kafin lokacin jirarta ya cika. [8] :87
Rasuwa
gyara sasheAbdullah ya rasu a watan Janairu, shekarar 633, lokacin da tsohon rauninsa daga Ta'if ya tashi. [7] [10] :76[11] :101Matarsa ta haɗa masa wani leda.
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 3. Translated by Bewley, A. (2013). The Companions of Badr. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.
- ↑ Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk. Translated by Blankinship, K. Y. (1993). Volume 11: The Challenge to the Empires. Albany: State University of New York Press.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk. Translated by Landau-Tasseron, E. (1998). Volume 39: The Biographies of the Prophet's Companions and Their Successors. Albany: State University of New York Press.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). The Women of Madina. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Muhammad ibn Ishaq. Sirat Rasul Allah. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). The Life of Muhammad. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk. Translated by McDonald, M. V. (1987). Volume 7: The Foundation of the Community. Albany: State University of New York Press.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk. Translated by Donner, F. M. (1993). Volume 10: The Conquest of Arabia, p. 39. Albany: State University of New York Press.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Abbott, N. (1942). Aishah - the Beloved of Mohammed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- ↑ Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. Al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-Sahaba vol. 8 #11448.
- ↑ Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti. History of the Caliphs. Translated by Jarrett, H. S. (1881). Calcutta: The Asiatic Society.
- ↑ Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk. Translated by Smith, G. R. (1994). Volume 14: The Conquest of Iran. Albany: State University of New York Press.