Umar Arteh Ghalib ko Omer Carte Qalib (Somali Cumar Carte Qaalib, Larabci: عمر عرتي غالب‎: عمر ع Todas; 1930 [1] - 18 Nuwamba 2020) ya kasance ɗan siyasan Somaliya. Ya kasance Firayim Minista na Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Somaliya daga 24 ga Janairu, 1991 zuwa Mayu 1993. baya ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Waje daga 1969 zuwa 1976.[2]

Umar Ghalib
7. Prime Minister of Somalia (en) Fassara

24 ga Janairu, 1991 - 3 ga Janairu, 1997
Muhammad Hawadle Madar (en) Fassara - Ali Khalif Galaydh (en) Fassara
Minister of Foreign Affairs (Somalia) (en) Fassara

1969 - 1976
Haji Farah Ali Omar (en) Fassara - Siad Barre (en) Fassara
Rayuwa
Haihuwa British Somaliland (en) Fassara, 1930
ƙasa Somaliya
Mutuwa Hargeisa, 18 Nuwamba, 2020
Ƴan uwa
Yara
Karatu
Makaranta University of Bristol (en) Fassara
Harsuna Harshen Somaliya
Larabci
Sana'a
Sana'a ɗan siyasa
Imani
Addini Musulunci
Jam'iyar siyasa Somali Youth League (en) Fassara

Ryuwar farko ta Ilimi

gyara sashe

haifi Ghalib a Somaliland na Burtaniya a cikin 1930.[3] kasance memba na ƙungiyar Sa'ad Musa na dangin Habr Awal Isaaq, kuma ya kasance na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Somalia.

 
Umar Ghalib

Ya yi karatun firamare da na tsakiya a Hargeisa kuma ya kammala karatun sakandare a Sheikh, da kuma karatun sakandare da ya yi a Ingila inda ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Bristol a Burtaniya.

 
Umar Ghalib

Ya fara aikinsa a matsayin malamin makaranta sannan kuma shugaban makarantun firamare na Las Anod, Berbera da Hargeisa bi da bi. Kafin ya tafi Burtaniya a 1956, an nada shi a matsayin mataimakin shugaban makarantar Sheikh Intermediate School. Bayan nasarar da ya samu a Sheikh, ya tafi Ingila don ilimi mafi girma. A lokacin da ya dawo a shekara ta 1958 an inganta shi a matsayin shugaban farko na makarantar shiga ta Gabiley Intermediate.

Kurkuku, shari'a, da faduwar gwamnati

gyara sashe
 
Umar Ghalib

An kori Ghalib daga matsayinsa a shekarar 1982 bayan ya kasa yarda da manufofin Barre na tallafawa tawaye na Somali a Yankin Somaliya. Daga baya aka kama Ghalib, kuma a shekarar 1989, bayan ya kwashe shekaru bakwai a kurkuku ba tare da tuhuma ba, an yi masa shari'a da cin amana kuma an yanke masa hukuncin kisa. Bayan zanga-zangar da gwamnatocin kasashen waje daban-daban suka yi, Siad Barre ya sauya hukuncin Ghalib amma ya tsare shi a gidansa. ƙarshen Janairu 1991, yayin da mulkinsa ke rushewa, Siad Barre ya nemi Ghalib ya kafa sabuwar gwamnati da za ta tattauna da 'yan tawaye, amma nasarar soja ta USC ta tilasta guduwar Siad Barra daga babban birnin kafin a kammala duk wani canja wurin iko.