Ratan Tata

Ratan Naval Tata (An haɗin Lahadi 28 ga Disamba 1937 kuma ya mutu Oktoba 9, 2024) shi ne ɗan samar da aiki a Indiya, mai kula da hali da alheri da aka kasance gwamnatin Tata Sons na 1990 zuwa 2012, da kuma kujerar gwamna daga Oktoba 2016 zuwa Fabrairu 2017. Yana da yin janyo ga yanayin zuciya na Tata Group har zuwa yanzu. A shekara ta 2008, ya samu Padma Vibhushan, wanda shine dogon gida na jama'a na ɗan Adam a Indiya bayan ya samu Padma Bhushan, da dogon gida na uku a shekara ta 2000.

Ratan Tata
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Mumbai, 28 Disamba 1937
ƙasa	Indiya British Raj (en)
Mutuwa	Mumbai, 9 Oktoba 2024
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	Naval Tata
Abokiyar zama	Not married
Ahali	Noel Tata (en)
Karatu
Makaranta	Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Harvard. Campion School, Mumbai (en) Riverdale Country School (en) Cornell University College of Architecture, Art, and Planning (en) 1959) Digiri : Karatun Gine-gine Bishop Cotton School (en)
Harsuna	Tamil (en) Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	entrepreneur (en) , injiniya, ɗan kasuwa da philanthropist (en)
Employers	IBM (mul)
Kyaututtuka	gani Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire  (2009) Maharashtra Bhushan Award Canada India Foundation ("CIF") Chanchlani Global Indian Award  (2010) CNN-News18 Indian of the Year  (2006) Padma Vibhushan in trade & industry  (2008) Medal of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay  (18 ga Faburairu, 2004) Grand Officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic  (2009) Padma Bhushan  (25 ga Janairu, 2008) Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun  (2012) Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire  (2014)
Mamba	Atlantik-Brücke (en) American Academy of Arts and Sciences (en) ABLF alumni network (en)
IMDb	nm5144531

Shi ne 'yan uwansa, Naval Tata, wanda aka ɗauka da Ratanji Tata, ɗan Jamsetji Tata, shi ne ne ya rasa. Ya karɓi gudanar da ƙarfin talla a Jamus Tata na India. Ya shigo da Tata a 1961, inda ya yi aiki a cikin Tata Steel. Bayan da ya shigo da J. R. D. Tata a matsayin gwamnatin Tata Sons bayan an tarar da shi a 1991. A cikin lokacin da ya samu yabo da dama, Tata Group ya samu Tata, Jaguar Land Rover, da Corus, a matsayin wata kasa ce ta duniya. Tata shine mutum mai yawan jihohi da yake bayyana da 60–65% na kuɗin sa ga sadaka.

Ratan Tata shine kuma mai wakiltar da dama, ya samu daukar hana kusan startups 30, kowane wanda ya yi da kai aiki da ya tafiya.

Rayuwar farkoa

Rayuwar gaba:Ratan Tata ya kasance a Bombay, yanzu Mumbai, a lokacin British Raj, a 28 ga Disamba 1937. Ya saki ɗan uwa da shi ne Naval Tata, wanda ya farka a Surat kuma daga nan aka ɗauki Tata family, da Sooni Tata, 'yaya da Tata group, Jamsetji Tata. Grandfather Tata, Hormusji Tata, yana da kudin jam'iyyar Tata tare da damar la'akari ne. A shekara ta 1948, bayan da Tata ya sami shekara 10, waliyarsa suka fara tafiyar da shi, kuma ya kasance da navajbai Tata, wanda ya ɗauki mata da kuma marigayi da Ratanji Tata. Ya kasance ɗan uwanta Jimmy Tata da kuma ɗan uwanta mai launin karɓar, Noel Tata, daga asibitin Naval Tata da na biyu da Simone Tata, da ita ya yi masa rayuwa.

Ratan Tata

Ya karɓi cikin ƙungiyar Campion, Mumbai har zuwa ci gaba ga 8th. Bayan haka, ya karɓi ga Cathedral da John Connon School a Mumbai, Bishop Cotton School a Shimla, da Riverdale Country School a New York City, wanda ya kammala a 1955. Bayan da ya kammala matasa da shekara hudu a High School, Tata ya saurara da kasance a Cornell University, inda ya kammala da digiri na la'akari a 1959. A shekara ta 2008, Tata ya bi Cornell $50 Million, wanda ya zama mai ɗaukar sabbin jami'a da ke ɗaukar la'akari a tarihin jami'a.

Sana'a

A shekara ta 1970, Tata ya samu matsayin wanda ya yi wa Tata group. Ya samu nasara na baya a cikin wanda ya nuna sabon NELCO a cikin wakiltar na Tata, kuma yana da cewa ba zai ga abin da ya faru a wannan lokaci. A shekara ta 1991, J. R. D. Tata ya dawo daga matsayin gwamnatin Tata Sons, ya cigaba da aiko na. A lokacin Tata ya samu matsayi na daukar hana daga kowane kasa da ya dauka a jirgin samari, da ya ɗora ma'aikatan da suka dauka mai amfani da ilimin. A karshe, a matsayin gwamnatin Tata Sons a matsayin gwamnatin Tata Sons, Tata Group ta dauko daga tsakanin sunayen fasali, Tata Group ta shiga da tsakiyar wasu aiki da suka hada da gida. Tata yana mai shiga da ilimin da ya yi wa matasa da kuma ga hanyoyi na kowane matsayi.

A shekaru 21 Tata yai gwamnatin Tata Group, alwashi a cikin yankin bayi ya zama da aka samu wa yanzu 40, da kuma zama da aka samu wa yanzu 50. A lokacin da ya dauka yana da shigar, kuwa sauran kasuwanci sun gina mai shiga daga mai.Ta yiwu Tata Tea ya dauki Tetley, Tata Motors ya dauki Jaguar Land Rover, da Tata Steel ya dauki Corus. Wadanda aka cigaba da Tata daga tsakanin jihohi na India a tsakiyar matsayi ne, daga ta jari mai shekara aka samu cikin kasuwanci.

Ya kuma yadda yake da yin tayoyi da Tata Nano, wanda ya taimaka kan samar da motoci a matsayin kudi mai yawa na kasa mai yawa na farko. Tata Motors ta fito da motoci mai fata a cikin plantan Sanand, Gujarat, wanda Ratan Tata ya bayyana tsohon ciniki mai saukiya kasa na Indiya.

A shekarar da ya nuna ɗayan guda 75, Ratan Tata ya sauya tsarin ya kasance na Tata group a 28 ga Disamba 2012. Kuma a matsayin gwamnatin Tata Sons, tsarin na wanda yake da rayuwa ya yi gaba da rai. Komiti na kimiyya na jami'a da zamani na kimiyya na jami'a suka gudanar da gwamnatin, kuma suka soke wa tana da ma'aikata, Cyrus Mistry, ɗan uwanta da mai karɓar daga Shapoorji Pallonji Group, wanda ya zama mai shirin ƙasa mai kasa na Tata group. A 24 ga Oktoba 2016, Cyrus Mistry ya dawo a matsayin gwamnatin Tata Sons, da Ratan Tata ya cigaba da matsayi. Wani dandamar yana da hankali, wanda ya sanarwa ta hanyar bayyana kwarewarsa. A 12 ga Janairu 2017, Natarajan Chandrasekaran ya sami matsayin gwamnatin Tata Sons, a cikin lokaci ya sami a Fabrairu 2017. A Fabrairu 2017, Mistry ya dawo a matsayin gwamnatin Tata Sons. Daga Kasa, Mijinta na Fata ya ci gaba da hanyar gano na gano, na Supreme Court ta Indiya ta daidaita asali da 'yan bindiga Mistry.

Philanthropy

Tana da hukunci a cikin ilimi, tabbatar da tarihin ilimi da harkokin sama, Ratan Tata an fi so cewa shi ne mutum ne mai zuwa na al'umma a Indiya.Tata ya taimaka 'yan matakin na University of New South Wales Faculty of Engineering don tabbatar da matasa su cire yakiyar raba har tsawon kasa domin bada karin jirgin ruwa a yankin masu kyau.

Tata Hall a University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego) yana da labarai da dama da aka bude a watan Nuwamba 2018. Cikin hanyar ne suka ce Tata Trusts sun amsa shi da dubban $70 miliyan zuwa UC San Diego a shekara ta 2016 don shirin kafa Tata Institute for Genetics da Jam'iyyar (TIGS), wanda ke da rashin samun nuniyoyin. Tata Hall ya zama gida da tasa ga kimiyya da yankuna na gida, yana da labarai da dama da tallace-tallace, da matakai da shirya bayanai da aka tsara domin samar da tattaunawa da juna a tsakanin manazarta. Ana tallafawa Tata Hall cikin zabe, wanda ke da cibiyar gida ta LEED, wanda ke amfani da sabis da aka kafa domin mayar da hanyar na tsakiyar hannu.

Tata Hall a UC San Diego yana da labarai da dama da tallace-tallace, da matakai da shirya bayanai da aka tsara domin samar da tattaunawa da juna a tsakanin manazarta. Tata Institute for Genetics da Society a UC San Diego yana da gaba da aikin gyara jam'iyyar Tata Trusts, wanda ke da sabbin yin harkar genetics da jin da ke ƙarƙashin kalubale. Tata Institute for Genetics da Society a UC San Diego yana da tazarar da ke da kayan kwallon kafa ga ba da tsakiya ga jirgin ruwa. Yanayi na fada juna game da muddin yankuna, kamar yadda ana tsayawa, iyaka sashi, da tallace-tallace na hulda.

Tata Education da kuma Development Trust, shugaban kungiyar mai zasu fara harkar ilimin jami'iya na India. Tata Scholarship Fund da ya dauki matsalar $28 miliyan wanda zai baka tsangwama kan lissafin tarihin da dama a jami'ar Cornell. Zai taimaka sosai ga masu karatu na Indiya da su dauka su hanzarta Cornell, ba tare da daukar nau'ikan da suke cikin cikin abin da suke gaggawa.

A shekarar 2010 kungiyar Tata Group da kuma kungiyar Tata za su dauka da $50 miliyan don fara kafa gida mai sayar da kasuwa a Harvard Business School (HBS). Gidan mai sayar da kasuwa ya ci nasara tare da sunan Tata Hall, bayan Ratan Tata (AMP '75), shugaban kungiyar Tata Sons. 'Yanayi na yin amfani da dama ne da cibiyar jami'in mayar da kungiyar mai ruwa cikin kyakkyawar zaman lafiya. Tana da 'yan'uwana bakwai da yawa, kuma daga cikin wata gabas ta jami'ar da kuma suna da yanayin abin da suka haifar da cikin abubuwa mafi girma.

Tata Innovation Center a Cornell Tech yana da sunan Ratan Tata, da kuma fitar da tarihin jami'iya cikin wata gida a kusa da jami'ar Roosevelt Island. Wata daga cikin gabashin tsakiya daya ce don wasu, matasa, kuma matasa, da 70% daga cikin gida na haɗa da kimiyya yana da sunan Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) ne.

]Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) ya ba da kashi na farko da ke da tarihi mai tallaɓa da wani nauyi mai launin nau'ikan. TCS ya dauka dubban $35 miliyan don gina gida mai dace da 48,000 kwamfuta da ke ce TCS Hall.

Ratan Tata

A shekarar 2014, Tata Group ya dauka Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay da kuma raba Tata Center don tsare da design da kuma abubuwan engineering da za su dace da yin amfani da abubuwan da ke cikin hanyoyin jama'a da gaggawa da suka bude. Su suka ba da matsayin raba ₹950 miliyan ga hanyar da ke cikin tarihin itace yin amfani da takardun sama a tsakanin yanayi.

Tata Trusts ta farko kan tada jin dadin hukuma na ₹750 miliyan ga Center for Neuroscience, Indian Institute of Science don tabbatar da matsayin abubuwan da ke ƙarƙashin Alzheimer da ke samun matakai daga matsayin sadarwa na ɗaukar kudin gaba. Daga bisani ya hana kaɗai yayin 5 bular a shekara daga farko kusa ga 2014.

Tata Group, a irin wannan Ratan Tata ya kawo sauki don fitar da MIT Tata Center of Technology da Design a Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) don tabbatar da matsaloli na juna kan yaki da kyaututtuka ga jami'in mai amfani da abubuwan da ke cikin jama'a, a matsayin da su ke kara juna mai tsawo.

Taurari da gaba da kowane gaba

Ratan Tata ya samu Padma Bhushan a shekara ta 2000 da kuma Padma Vibhushan a shekara ta 2008, wadannan suna daɗin taurari gaba da kowane gaba da ke gabatar da jami'ar Jamhuriyar Indiya. Gaba da taurarun jami'ar gaba, Tata shine ya samu kowane taurari gaba na jihohiyya kamar 'Maharashtra Bhushan' a shekara ta 2006 don aikin da ya kamata a tsakiyar gwamnati a Maharashtra da 'Assam Baibhav' a shekara ta 2021 don sauran kujerar cancer a Assam.

Sauran lambobin yabo sun haɗa da:

Year	Name	Awarding organisation	Ref.
2001	Honorary Doctor of Business Administration	Ohio State University
2004	Medal of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay	Government of Uruguay
2004	Honorary Doctor of Technology	Asian Institute of Technology
	2005	International Distinguished Achievement Award	B'nai B'rith International
2005	Honorary Doctor of Science	University of Warwick
2006	Honorary Doctor of Science	Indian Institute of Technology Madras
	2006	Responsible Capitalism Award	For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology (FIRST)
2007	Honorary Fellowship	The London School of Economics and Political Science
	2007	Carnegie Medal of Philanthropy	Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
2008	Honorary Doctor of Law	University of Cambridge
	2008	Honorary Doctor of Science	Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
	2008	Honorary Doctor of Science	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
	2008	Honorary Citizen Award	Government of Singapore
	Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE)	Elizabeth II
	2015	Champion of Change Award	United States Government
JRD Tata Corporate Leadership Award		All India Management Association
2016	Honorary Doctor of Science	London School of Economics
	Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai

rayuwarka na gida

Ratan Tata'n rayuwarsa ta hulda da cewa bai gani ba da ita ba da kuma bai da yaransu ba. Koda yaushe ya kai jin yarinya don tattauna, ya hana ya yi ta haka kowane lokaci, saboda sohoi ko sauran sababbin da suka shafi. wannan mafi kyau a rayuwarsa yana bayyana cewa ya so a harkar sa a tsakanin abokin sa.

A cikin shahararrun al'adu

"Mega Icons (2018–2020), wata wasu gasarwar gagarumar televishin na Indiya a National Geographic game da manyan jama'ar Indiya, sun kaddamar da wani fasalin game da abubuwan da Ratan Tata ya samu a jihar.