Rahel Varnhagen
Rahel Antonie Friederike Varnhagen(German: [ˈʁaːɛl ˈfaʁnhaːɡən])(née Levin,daga baya Robert;19 ga Mayu 1771-7 Maris 1833)[1][2] marubucin Bajamushe ne wanda ya dauki bakuncin ɗayan manyan wuraren shakatawa a Turai a ƙarshen 18th da farkon ƙarni na 19th.Ita ce batun labarin tarihin da aka yi bikin,Rahel Varnhagen:[3]Rayuwar Bayahude (1957),wanda Hannah Arendt ta rubuta. Arendt ta ji daɗin Varnhagen a matsayin "abokiyar kuɗaɗen ta,ko da yake ta mutu kusan shekaru ɗari".An sanya sunan asteroid 100029 Varnhagen a cikin girmamawarta.
Rahel Varnhagen | |
---|---|
Rayuwa | |
Cikakken suna | Rahel Levin |
Haihuwa | Berlin, 19 Mayu 1771 |
ƙasa | Kingdom of Prussia (en) |
Mutuwa | Berlin, 7 ga Maris, 1833 |
Makwanci | Berlin |
Ƴan uwa | |
Abokiyar zama | Karl August Varnhagen von Ense (mul) |
Ahali | Ludwig Robert (en) , Rose Asser (en) da Marcus Theodor Robert-Tornow (en) |
Karatu | |
Harsuna | Jamusanci |
Sana'a | |
Sana'a | marubuci da salonnière (en) |
Kyaututtuka |
gani
|
Sunan mahaifi | Rahel Robert, Robert-Tornow, Friedericke Antonie da Rahel Robert |
Life and works
gyara sasheAn haifi Rahel Antonie Friederike Levin ga dangin Yahudawa a Berlin.Mahaifinta,hamshakin attajiri ne,mutum ne mai tsananin son rai wanda yake mulkin danginsa da wulakanci.Ta zama abokai na kud da kud da Dorothea da Henriette,'ya'yan masanin falsafa Moses Mendelssohn.Ta hanyar su ta san Henriette Herz,wanda za ta kasance da dangantaka ta kud da kud da kud da kud da kud da kud da kud da kud da kud da kud da a cikin rayuwarta, motsi a cikin wannan ilimi sassa.Tare da Herz da dan uwanta,Sara Grotthuis née Meyer,ta karbi bakuncin daya daga cikin shahararren salon salon Berlin na 1800s.Gidanta ya zama wurin taron masu fasaha,mawaƙa da masu hankali kamar Schlegel, Schelling,Steffens,Schack, Schleiermacher,Alexander da Wilhelm von Humboldt,Motte Fouqué,Baron Brückmann, Ludwig Tieck,Jean Paul,da Friedrich Gentz.A lokacin ziyarar Carlsbad a cikin 1795 an gabatar da ita ga Goethe,wanda ta sake haduwa a Frankfurt am Main a 1815.
Bayan 1806,ta zauna a Paris,Frankfurt am Main,Hamburg, Prague,da Dresden.Wannan lokacin ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin bala'i ga Jamus;An mayar da Prussia zuwa ƙaramin masarauta kuma sarkinta yana gudun hijira.An kafa ƙungiyoyin sirri a kowane yanki na ƙasar da nufin kawar da mulkin zalunci na Napoleon.Ita kanta Levin ta kasance na ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan al'ummomin.
A cikin 1814,ta auri marubucin tarihin rayuwar Karl August Varnhagen von Ense a Berlin,bayan ta koma Kiristanci-wannan kuma ya sa surukarta ga mawaƙiya Rosa Maria Assing.A lokacin aurensu,mijinta,wanda ya yi yaƙi a cikin sojojin Austriya da Faransanci,yana cikin ƙungiyar diflomasiyya ta Prussian,kuma gidansu a Vienna ya zama wurin taro na wakilan Prussian zuwa Majalisar Vienna.A 1815,ta bi mijinta zuwa Vienna sannan kuma zuwa Karlsruhe a 1816,inda ya zama wakilin Prussian.Ta koma Berlin a shekara ta 1819,lokacin da mijinta ya yi ritaya daga matsayinsa na diflomasiyya.
Rahel Varnhagen ya mutu a Berlin a shekara ta 1833.Kabarinta yana cikin Dreifaltigkeitsfriedhof I Berlin-Kreuzberg.Mijinta ya buga littattafan tunawa guda biyu bayan mutuwarta da ke ɗauke da zaɓuka daga aikinta:Rahel,ein Buch des Andenkens für ihre Freunde (Rahel,Littafin Tunawa da Abokan Ta;3 vols.,1834;sabon ed.,1903)da Galerie von Bildnissen aus Rahels Umgang (Gallery of Portraits from Rahel's Circle;2 vols.,1836).
Dangantaka da Yahudanci
gyara sasheManazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ Heidi Thomann Tewarson, Rahel Varnhagen (Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt, 1988)
- ↑ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. .
- ↑ Hannah Arendt (1958): Rahel Varnhagen: The Life of a Jewess Archived 2007-04-27 at the Wayback Machine