Marcella “Marcey” Jacobson (Satumba 27, 1911 – Yuli 26, 2009) wata me daukar hoto ce Ba’amurke wacce ta koma Chiapas,Mexico a cikin 1950s, kuma ta shahara da hotunanta na ’yan asalin Kudancin Mexico.

Marcey Jacobson ne adam wata
Rayuwa
Haihuwa New York, 27 Satumba 1911
ƙasa Tarayyar Amurka
Mutuwa San Cristóbal de las Casas (en) Fassara, 26 ga Yuli, 2009
Karatu
Harsuna Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a mai daukar hoto

An haifi Jacobson a ranar 27 ga Satumba, 1911,a cikin Bronx. [1] Ta kasance a kan tafiya ta farko zuwa Mexico kuma tana Taxco lokacin da ta fara jin labarin harin Japan a kan Pearl Harbor, kuma ta koma New York ta bas.Ta ga wata alama a kan wata mota ta tallata kwasa-kwasan da gwamnati ke ba da kuɗaɗen kuɗi kuma ta yanke shawarar fara aikin tsarawa . Ta fara aiki a matsayin mai tsara shirye-shiryen rediyo na Emerson akan babban aikin haɓaka radar na sirri kuma ta yi aiki akan ƙirar kayan aikin masana'antu daban-daban a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.[2]

Jacobson 'yar gumurzuce wanda ta shiga cikin harkokin siyasa,tana zanga-zanga a fadar White House don nuna adawa da shirin kisa na Julius da Ethel Rosenberg . [1] Abokinta, mai zane Janet Marren, ta"fadi cikin soyayya" da San Cristóbal lokacin da ta isa can kuma ta gayyaci Jacobson ya ziyarta. [2] Jacobson ta kasance aana aiki a matsayin mai tsara injina a birnin New York kuma taa ziyarci Mexico sau da yawa a baya,amma tafiyar kwanaki 10 da aka shirya zuwa Mexico a watan Satumba na 1956,don bibiyar gayyatar Marren - wanda aka ɗauka a sakamakon matsalolin da ta fuskanta. Magoya bayan kwaminisanci da 'yan madigo a tsayin McCarthyism - ya ƙare tare da zama a Chiapas tare da Marren, abokin aikinta kuma abokin tarayya. [1] [2] Ko da yake takan koma New York lokaci-lokaci don yin wani aiki tabo kuma ta sami kuɗi,ta mai da Chiapas gidanta har tsawon rayuwarta. [1] [3]

Hotuna a Mexico

gyara sashe

A Mexico Jacobson tayi aron kyamarar Rolleiflex kuma ta koya wa kanta yadda ake ɗauka da haɓaka hotuna,ta amfani da yadda ake yin littattafai azaman tushen koyarwa.Mafi yawa daga cikin 14,000 marasa kyau nata suna wakiltar hotunan rayuwar yau da kullun, suna ba da cikakkun bayanai game da kasuwanci da ayyukan addini na mutanen gida, waɗanda aka ɗauka a kasuwa da kunkuntar tituna,da kuma daidaikun mutane da shimfidar wurare. [1] Za ta bukaci Amurkawa da ke zuwa yankin su kawo sinadaran daukar hoto da takarda da take bukata don buga hotunanta. [1]

Wani bincike na harshe biyu,na baya-bayan nan na 75 na hotunanta an buga ta Jami'ar Stanford Press a 2001 a matsayin Burden of Time / El Cargo del Tiempo. [1] Littafin mai shafuka 168, wanda Carol Karasik ta shirya,ya kunshi hotunan da aka dauka a shekarun 1960 da 1970 na rayuwar yau da kullum na al'ummar Maya da Ladino . [4] An kwatanta tarihin Jacobson na rashin hankali a cikin 2009 kamar yadda aka tsara don Casa Na Bolom,gidan kayan gargajiya a San Cristobal. [1]

Ta mutu sakamakon raunin zuciya tana da shekaru 97 a ranar 26 ga Yuli,2009,a San Cristobal a Chiapas, Mexico.Ba ta bar wasu da suka tsira ba. Janet Marren, abokiyar zamanta,ta mutu a 1998. [1]

Ayyukan da aka buga

gyara sashe
  • The Burden of Time / El Cargo del Tiempo, Stanford University Press, 2001. 
  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Weber, Bruce. "Marcey Jacobson, a Photographer Inspired by Mexico, Dies at 97", The New York Times, August 11, 2009. Accessed August 11, 2009.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Jacobson, Marcy. "Burden of Time", pp. 9 ff. Accessed August 11, 2009.
  3. Staff. "The Burden Of Time: Photographs from the Highlands of Chiapas, Marcey Jacobson, Edited by Carol Karasik", The Review of Arts, Literature, Philosophy and the Humanities. Accessed August 11, 2009.
  4. The Burden of Time Archived 2012-02-21 at the Wayback Machine, Stanford University Press. Accessed August 11, 2009.