Manama
Manama ( Larabci: المنامة al-Manāma, Bahrani pronunciation: [elmɐˈnɑːmɐ] ) babban birni ne kuma birni mafi girma na kasar Bahrain, yana da kusan mutane 200,000 bisa ga kidaya ta shekarar 2020. Dogon cibiyar kasuwanci mai mahimmanci a cikin Tekun Fasha, Manama gida ne mai yawan jama'a iri - iri. Bayan lokaci na mulkin Portugal da Farisa da mamayewa daga daular Saudiya da Oman, Bahrain ta kafa kanta a matsayin kasa mai cin gashin kanta a shekara ta 1971 bayan mulkin mallaka na Birtaniya.
 Manama | ||||
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| Wuri | ||||
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| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Baharain | |||
Governorate of Bahrain (en)  | Capital Governorate (en) | |||
| Babban birnin | ||||
| Yawan mutane | ||||
| Faɗi | 297,502 (2012) | |||
| • Yawan mutane | 9,916.73 mazaunan/km² | |||
| Labarin ƙasa | ||||
| Yawan fili | 30 km² | |||
| Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku |
Persian Gulf (en) | |||
| Bayanan tarihi | ||||
| Ƙirƙira | 1345 (Gregorian) | |||
| Wasu abun | ||||
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| Yanar gizo | capital.gov.bh | |||
Duk da cewa garuruwan tagwaye na Manama da Muharraq na yanzu sun zama kamar an kafa su ne a lokaci guda a cikin 1800s, [1] Muharraq ya yi fice saboda wurin da yake da tsaro don haka ya kasance babban birnin Bahrain har zuwa 1923. Manama ya zama babban birnin kasuwanci kuma ya kasance ƙofar babban tsibirin Bahrain . [1] A cikin karni na 20th, arzikin man fetur na Bahrain ya taimaka wajen bunkasa ci gaba cikin sauri kuma a cikin 1990s wani ƙoƙari na daidaitawa ya haifar da fadadawa a wasu masana'antu kuma ya taimaka wajen canza Manama zuwa wata muhimmiyar cibiyar hada-hadar kudi a Gabas ta Tsakiya . An sanya Manama a matsayin babban birnin al'adun Larabawa na 2012 ta Ƙungiyar Larabawa, da kuma beta na duniya ta hanyar Globalization da Cibiyar Binciken Biranen Duniya a 2018. [2]
Tarihi gyara sashe
Tarihin zamani gyara sashe
Akwai shedar zaman mutane a gabar tekun arewacin Bahrain tun daga zamanin Bronze . Wayewar Dilmun ta mamaye yankin a cikin 3000 BC, aiki a matsayin babbar cibiyar kasuwanci ta yanki tsakanin Mesofotamiya, Magan da wayewar Indus Valley . [3] [4] An gano kusan tudun binne Dilmun 100,000 a sassan arewaci da tsakiyar kasar, wasu sun samo asali shekaru 5,000 da suka gabata. Duk da gano tudun mun tsira, babu wata muhimmiyar shaida da ta nuna cewa an yi babban birni a zamanin Dilmun . [1] An yi imanin cewa yawancin jama'ar suna zaune ne a yankunan karkara, wanda adadinsu ya kai dubbai. Shaidar daɗaɗɗen mazauna karkara ya tabbata daga ɗaya daga cikin hafsoshin jirgin Alexander the Great, yayin balaguro a Tekun Fasha . Babban tsarin magudanan ruwa a arewacin Bahrain ya taimaka wajen sauƙaƙa daɗaɗɗen noma da noma. [3]