Juanita Maxwell Phillips
Juanita Maxwell Phillips OBE (23 ga Yuni 1880 – 14 Nuwamba 1966) 'yar siyasa ce kuma 'yar gwagwarmaya. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta yi aiki a Majalisar gundumar Honiton Borough (a yanzu kuma Gundumar Honiton Town), a matsayin magajiyar garin Honiton, kuma a Majalisar gundumar Devon.[1] A matsayinta na magajin garin Honiton, ta zama mace ta farko da ta zama magajin gari a Yammacin kasar.[2] An nada ta Jami'ar Order of the British Empire a 1950.[1]
 Juanita Maxwell Phillips | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 | |||
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| Rayuwa | |||
| Cikakken suna | Juanita Comber | ||
| Haihuwa | Valparaiso, 23 ga Yuni, 1880 | ||
| ƙasa |
Chile United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | ||
| Mutuwa | 14 Nuwamba, 1966 | ||
| Karatu | |||
| Harsuna | Yaren Sifen | ||
| Sana'a | |||
| Kyaututtuka | |||
| Mamba |
Women's Freedom League (en)  Women's Social and Political Union (en) Devon County Council (en) | ||
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Kuruciya gyara sashe
An haifi Phillips a Valparaíso ga Margarita Maxwell Comber da Thomas Comber, wani ɗan kasuwa ɗan Burtaniya a masana'antar ma'adinai.[3][4] Ahalin ta sun koma United Kingdom a farkon shekarun 1890s.[3] Ta auri Tom Phillips, lauya, a cikin 1906. [5] A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Farko, ta yi aiki a Ofishin Yaƙi.[2]
Ayyuka gyara sashe
Phillips ta kasance tana cikin yunƙuri da sauran ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa don yancin mata.[4] A matsayinta na ɗan takara, ta jagoranci surori na gida na Ƙungiyar Mata da Harkokin Siyasa, ta sayar da jaridar suffragist, ta shiga zanga-zangar, kuma ta kama a waje da gidan yari na Exeter inda aka tsare Emmeline Pankhurst bayan kama shi a watan Disamba 1913. [5]
Phillips ta kasance memba na ƙungiyoyi masu kare hakki da yawa. A cikin wasu kungiyoyi, ta kasance cikin kungiyar National Union of Societies for Equal Citizenship (wanda ake kira National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies); Budaddiyar Majalisar, wadda ta kasance memba na kwamitin zartarwa; [5] Majalisar Mata ta Kasa, wanda ta taimaka wajen samo babin Devon; [6] [5] Cibiyoyin Mata ; [6] da Ƙungiya ta shida . Kamar yawancin membobin ƙungiyar shida, ta yi adawa da sabon salon mata . [5]
Siyasa gyara sashe
Phillips ta zama mai adalci na zaman lafiya a cikin 1922 kuma ya kasance mai kula da Doka mara kyau . [5] [6]
A cikin 1921, an fara zaɓar ta zuwa Majalisar gundumar Honiton a matsayin mai zaman kanta. [5] Ta yi aiki, a matsayin mai ba da shawara kuma mai ba da shawara, har zuwa 1953, lokacin da ita da mijinta suka ƙaura daga Honiton. [5] A cikin 1920s, yayin da ta kasance memba na Majalisar gundumar Honiton, ta ba da gudummawar nadin 'yan sanda mata. [5]
Phillips ta tsaya takarar majalisar gundumar Devon a 1928, amma ta sha kayi da kuri'u 74. [5] An fara zaɓe ta zuwa Majalisar, tana adawa da ita, a cikin 1931, kuma ta yi aiki har zuwa 1965.[2][5] A kan Majalisar, ta yi aiki a cikin kwamitocin kula da mata da yara (wanda ta kasance shugaban har zuwa 1941), Taimakon Jama'a., Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a, Kariyar Hare-haren iska (a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu), da Ilimi. [5]
Manazarta gyara sashe
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Juanita Maxwell Phillips". Suffrage Pioneers, 1918–2018. Women's Local Government Society. Archived from the original on 13 January 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Law, Cheryl (2000). Women, A Modern Political Dictionary. London: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 9781860645020 – via Internet Archive.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Neville 2013, p. 975.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Neville, Julia (November 2018). "Phillips, Mrs Juanita". Devon History Society. Archived from the original on 13 January 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
- ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 Neville 2013.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Law 2000.
Littafi Mai Tsarki gyara sashe
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