Wikipedia

Jackie Chan

Fang Shilong[1] SBS MBE PMW [2] (an haife shi Chan Kong-waƙa [1]; 7 Afrilu 1954), wanda aka sani suna Jackie Chan, [3]ɗan wasan Hong Kong ne, darekta, marubuci, furodusa, mai fasahar yaƙi, da stuntman. A kan allo, an san shi da maƙarƙashiyar sa - salon faɗa na acrobatic, lokacin wasan ban dariya, da sabbin abubuwa, waɗanda ya kan yi da kansa. Kafin shiga harkar fim, ya kasance daya daga cikin ‘yan wasa bakwai masu karamin karfi daga kwalejin koyar da wasan kwaikwayo ta kasar Sin a makarantar wasan kwaikwayo ta Peking Opera, inda ya karanci wasan motsa jiki, wasan motsa jiki, da wasan kwaikwayo. A cikin harkar fim da ya shafe sama da shekaru sittin, ya fito a fina-finan cikin gida da na waje sama da 150. Ana ɗaukar Chan a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararrun ƙwararru a cikin tarihin silima.[4][5]

Jackie Chan
UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador (en) Fassara


member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (en) Fassara

Rayuwa
Cikakken suna 陳港生 da 陳港生
Haihuwa Victoria Peak (en) Fassara, 7 ga Afirilu, 1954 (70 shekaru)
ƙasa Tarayyar Amurka
Sin
British Hong Kong (en) Fassara
Hong Kong .
Ƙabila Han Chinese
Harshen uwa Mandarin Chinese
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi Charles Chan
Mahaifiya Lee-Lee Chan
Abokiyar zama Chinchin Wan (en) Fassara  (1982 -
Yara
Karatu
Makaranta Dickson College (en) Fassara
Harsuna Turanci
Cantonese (en) Fassara
Mandarin Chinese
Sana'a
Sana'a ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, mai tsara fim, marubin wasannin kwaykwayo, stunt performer (en) Fassara, darakta, Mai tsara rayeraye, judoka (en) Fassara da taekwondo athlete (en) Fassara
Tsayi 1.74 m
Employers UNICEF
Muhimman ayyuka Drunken Master (en) Fassara
The Young Master (en) Fassara
Project A (en) Fassara
Police Story (en) Fassara
Rush Hour (en) Fassara
Armour of God (en) Fassara
Kyaututtuka
Wanda ya ja hankalinsa Bruce Lee
Sunan mahaifi Yuen Lo No, 元樓, Jackie Chan da Fong Si Lung
Artistic movement barkwanci
action film (en) Fassara
drama fiction (en) Fassara
martial arts film (en) Fassara
cantopop (en) Fassara
mandopop (en) Fassara
Hong Kong English pop (en) Fassara
J-pop (en) Fassara
Kayan kida murya
Imani
Addini Buddha
IMDb nm0000329
jackiechan.com

Bayan fitowa a fina-finan Hong Kong da dama a matsayin dan wasan stunt, babban nasarar farko da Chan ta samu shine fim din wasan barkwanci na kung fu a shekarar 1978 Snake in the Eagle's Shadow. Sannan ya yi tauraro a cikin fina-finan barkwanci irin na Kung fu Action kamar 1978's Drunken Master da 1980's The Young Master. A cikin 1979, ya fara halartan darakta tare da The Fearless Hyena, wanda shine nasarar ofishin akwatin. A cikin shekarun 1980, ya kasance wani ɓangare na "Three Dragons" tare da Sammo Hung da Yuen Biao; ukun sun yi tauraro a fina-finan Hong Kong guda shida tare.[6] Aikin 1983 A ya ga yadda aka kafa ƙungiyar Jackie Chan Stunt ta hukuma kuma ta kafa salon sa hannun Chan na fayyace, tsattsauran ra'ayi mai haɗari haɗe da zane-zanen martial da wasan ban dariya, salon da ya haɓaka a cikin mafi kyawun yanayin zamani tare da 1984's Wheels on Meals da Labarin Police Story. na 1985. Rumble a cikin Bronx (1995), wanda ya sami nasarar gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo na duniya, ya kawo Chan cikin al'adar Arewacin Amurka.[7] Ya sami shaharar duniya don nuna Babban Sufeto Lee a cikin fim ɗin wasan barkwanci na abokiyar 'yan sanda na Amurka Rush Hour (1998), rawar da ya sake ba da shi a cikin jerin abubuwa biyu[8].

Kuruciya

gyara sashe

An haife Chan a ranar 7 ga Afrilu 1954 a Hong Kong na Burtaniya a zuri'ar Chan Kong-rera [1][2] ga Charles da Lee-Lee Chan, 'yan gudun hijirar siyasa daga Yaƙin basasar China. A cikin shekarar 1937, mahaifin Chan, wanda asalinsa sunansa Fang Daolong, ya ɗan yi aiki a matsayin wakilin sirri ga Laftanar Janar Dai Li, babban jami'in leƙen asiri a China da Kuomintang ke mulki.[9] Don tsoron kada gwamnatin gurguzu ta kama, mahaifin Chan ya gudu zuwa Hong Kong na Burtaniya a cikin 1940s kuma ya canza sunansa daga Fang zuwa Chan. Chan shine sunan mahaifin matarsa ​​Chan Lee-lee. Chan ya gano sunan mahaifinsa kuma ya canza sunansa na kasar Sin zuwa Fang Shilong (房仕龍) a karshen shekarun 1990, sunan da za a sanya masa suna bisa ga littafin zuriyarsa, wanda ake zargin cewa ya samo asali ne daga wani dan siyasa na Daular Tang Fang Xuanling. Tushen kakannin Chan yana cikin Wuhu, Anhui.[10]

Chan ya shafe shekarunsa na girma a cikin filin zama na ofishin jakadancin Faransa a Victoria Peak, British Hong Kong, yayin da mahaifinsa ke aiki a matsayin mai dafa abinci a can.[11] Chan ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Nah-Hwa da ke tsibirin Hong Kong, inda ya kasa cika shekara ta farko, bayan haka iyayensa suka kore shi daga makarantar. A cikin 1960, mahaifinsa ya yi hijira zuwa Canberra, Ostiraliya don yin aiki a matsayin shugaban dafa abinci na ofishin jakadancin Amurka, kuma Chan an aika shi zuwa Kwalejin wasan kwaikwayo ta China, makarantar opera ta Peking wadda Master Yu Jim-yuen ke gudanarwa.[11][12] Chan ya sami horo sosai har na tsawon shekaru goma masu zuwa, ya yi fice a fagen wasan soja da wasan motsa jiki.[13] A ƙarshe ya zama wani ɓangare na Bakwai Ƙananan Fortunes, ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo wadda ta ƙunshi ƙwararrun ɗalibai na makaranta, suna samun sunan mataki Yuen Lo (元樓) don girmama ubangidansa. Chan ya zama abokantaka na kud da kud da ’yan uwansa Sammo Hung da Yuen Biao, daga baya kuma su ukun sun zama suna suna ‘yan’uwa uku ko dodanni uku.[14] Bayan shiga masana'antar fim, Chan tare da Sammo Hung sun sami damar yin horo a cikin hapkido a karkashin babban ubangidan Jin Pal Kim, kuma Chan a karshe ya samu bakar bel.[15] A matsayin mai zane-zane, Chan kuma ya kware a nau'ikan Kung-fu da yawa.[16] Kuma an san shi ya yi horo a wasu fasahohin yaƙi kamar Karate, Judo, Taekwondo, da Jeet Kun Do.[17]

Chan ya shiga cikin iyayensa a Canberra, Ostiraliya a cikin 1971, inda ya halarci Kwalejin Dickson na ɗan lokaci kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin gini.[18] Wani magini mai suna Jack ya ɗauki Chan a ƙarƙashin reshensa, don haka ya sami Chan a laƙabin "Little Jack", daga baya aka rage shi zuwa "Jackie", wanda ya makale da shi tun daga lokacin.[19].

Aikin fim

gyara sashe

1962–1975: Farkon ƙananan bayyanar

Ya fara harkar fim ne da fitowa a kananan ayyuka tun yana dan shekara biyar a matsayin dan wasan yara. Yana da shekaru takwas, ya fito tare da wasu 'yan uwansa "Little Fortunes" a cikin fim din Big and Little Wong Tin Bar (1962) tare da Li Li-Hua yana wasa mahaifiyarsa. A shekara ta gaba, matashin ɗan wasan ya fito a cikin ƙarin fina-finan Yen Chun na 1964 Liang Shan Po da Chu Ying Tai kuma ya ɗan taka rawa a fim ɗin King Hu na 1966 Come Drink with Me.[20] A cikin 1971, bayan bayyanar da ƙari a cikin wani fim ɗin Kung Fu, A Touch of Zen, Chan an sanya hannu kan kamfanin Chu Mu's Great Earth Film Company.[21]

Chan ya fito a cikin fim din Bruce Lee Fist of Fury (1972), duka a matsayin karin kuma a matsayin stunt ninki biyu ga dan kasar Japan Hiroshi Suzuki (wanda Chikara Hashimoto ya bayyana), musamman a lokacin wasan karshe na fada inda Lee ya buge shi kuma ya tashi. iska.[22][23] Chan ya sake fitowa a cikin wani fim ɗin Bruce Lee, Shigar Dragon (1973), a matsayin ɗan ƙaramin henchman wanda halin Lee ya kashe. Sammo Hung ya taimaka wa Chan samun ƙananan ayyuka a cikin fina-finan Bruce Lee guda biyu.[24] Chan kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mawaƙin mawaƙa ga John Woo's The Young Dragons (1974).[23]

1976–1980: Matsayin jagora na farawa

A shekara ta 1976, Jackie Chan ya sami sakon waya daga Willie Chan, mai shirya fina-finai a masana'antar fina-finai ta Hong Kong, wanda ya ji sha'awar aikin wasan kwaikwayo na Jackie. Willie Chan ya ba shi rawar wasan kwaikwayo a wani fim da Lo Wei ya ba da umarni. Lo ya ga wasan kwaikwayon Chan a cikin fim din John Woo Hand of Death (1976) kuma ya shirya tsara shi bayan Bruce Lee tare da fim din New Fist of Fury.[21] An canza sunan matakinsa zuwa 成龍 (a zahiri "zama dragon",[2] Sing4 Lung4 a cikin Jyutping[2] ko da wuya kamar Cheng Long a cikin pinyin), [25] don jaddada kamancensa da Bruce Lee, wanda matakinsa ya kasance. Sunan yana nufin "Lee the Little Dragon" a cikin Sinanci. (A lura cewa "dragon" a cikin sunan Lee ana nufin shekarar haifuwar Lee ita ce zodiac Dragon, ba dragon na kasar Sin ba.) Fim ɗin bai yi nasara ba saboda Chan bai saba da salon wasan Martial Arts na Lee ba. Duk da gazawar fim ɗin, Lo Wei ya ci gaba da shirya fina-finai masu irin wannan jigogi, amma ba tare da wani ci gaba ba a ofishin akwatin.[26]

Babban nasarar farko ta Chan ita ce fim ɗin 1978 Snake in the Eagle's Shadow, wanda aka harbe shi yayin da aka ba shi rance ga Kamfanin Fina-finai na Seasonal a ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyar hoto biyu.[27]Darakta Yuen Woo-ping ya ba wa Chan cikakken 'yanci kan aikin da ya yi. Fim ɗin ya kafa nau'in kung fu mai ban dariya, kuma ya sanyaya rai ga masu sauraron Hong Kong.[28] A wannan shekarar, Chan ya yi tauraro a cikin Drunken Master, wanda a ƙarshe ya sa shi ya sami babban nasara.[29]

Bayan Chan ya koma ɗakin studio na Lo Wei, Lo ya yi ƙoƙarin yin kwafin tsarin wasan ban dariya na Master Drunken, samarwa da kuma nuna sabbin abubuwa a lokacin tare da Jackie a matsayin Daraktan Stunt Half a Loaf of Kung Fu da Ruhaniya Kung Fu.[18] Ya kuma bai wa Chan damar yin darakta na farko a cikin hyena mara tsoro. Lokacin da Willie Chan ya bar kamfanin, ya shawarci Jackie ya yanke shawara da kansa ko zai zauna tare da Lo Wei ko a’a. A lokacin harbin sashe na biyu na rashin tsoron Kura, Chan ya karya kwantiraginsa ya shiga Golden Harvest, lamarin da ya sa Lo ya bata Chan da ‘yan triads, yana zargin Willie kan tafiyar tauraruwarsa. An warware takaddamar tare da taimakon ɗan wasan kwaikwayo kuma darakta Jimmy Wang Yu, ya ba Chan damar zama tare da Golden Harvest.[27]

1980–1987: Nasarar kasuwanci a cikin nau'in wasan barkwanci

Willie Chan ya zama babban manajan Jackie kuma amintaccen abokinsa, kuma ya kasance a haka sama da shekaru 30. Ya taka rawar gani wajen kaddamar da sana'ar Chan ta kasa da kasa, inda ya fara da bajintar sa na farko a masana'antar fina-finan Amurka a shekarun 1980. Fim ɗin sa na farko na Hollywood shine Babban Brawl a cikin 1980.[30][31] Daga nan Chan ya taka rawa a fim din The Cannonball Run na 1981, wanda ya samu sama da dalar Amurka miliyan 100 a duk duniya.[32] Duk da cewa jama'ar Arewacin Amirka sun yi watsi da su sosai don goyon bayan fitattun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka irin su Burt Reynolds, Chan ya gamsu da abubuwan da aka nuna a lokacin rufewa, wanda ya ƙarfafa shi ya haɗa da na'ura iri ɗaya a cikin fina-finai na gaba.

Bayan gazawar kasuwanci na The Protector a cikin 1985, Chan ya yi watsi da yunƙurinsa na ɗan lokaci na kutsawa cikin kasuwar Amurka, yana mai da hankalinsa ga fina-finan Hong Kong.[26]

Komawa a Hong Kong, fina-finan Chan sun fara isa ga masu sauraro da yawa a Gabashin Asiya, tare da samun nasarorin farko a kasuwannin Jafananci masu fa'ida ciki har da Drunken Master, The Young Master (1980) da Dragon Lord (1982).[33] Matashin Jagora ya ci gaba da doke bayanan akwatin akwatin da Bruce Lee ya kafa a baya kuma ya kafa Chan a matsayin babban tauraro na sinima na Hong Kong. Tare da Dragon Lord, ya fara gwaji tare da fayyace jerin ayyuka na stunt,[34] ciki har da wurin yaƙi na ƙarshe inda yake yin wasan kwaikwayo daban-daban, gami da wanda ya juye baya daga bene ya faɗi ƙasa.[35]

Chan ya shirya fina-finan barkwanci da dama tare da abokansa na makarantar opera Sammo Hung da Yuen Biao. Mutanen uku sun yi haɗin gwiwa tare a karon farko a cikin 1983 a cikin Project A, wanda ya gabatar da wani salo mai haɗari mai haɗari na wasan motsa jiki wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo mafi kyawun Action Design a lambar yabo ta Hong Kong na shekara-shekara ta uku.[36] A cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa, "'Yan'uwa Uku" sun bayyana a cikin Wheels on Meals da kuma ainihin Lucky Stars trilogy.[37] A cikin 1985, Chan ya fara fim ɗin Labarin 'Yan Sanda na farko, fim ɗin aikin aikata laifuka inda Chan ya yi wasu abubuwan haɗari masu haɗari. Ya lashe mafi kyawun fim a lambar yabo ta Hong Kong na 1986.[38] A cikin 1986, Chan ya buga "Asian Hawk", wani hali Indiana Jones-esque, a cikin fim din Armor of God. Fim ɗin shi ne babban nasarar da Chan ta samu a cikin akwatin ofishin har zuwa wannan lokacin, inda ya samu sama da dalar Amurka miliyan 35.[39]

1988-1998: Fim ɗin da aka yaba da ci gaban Hollywood

A cikin 1988, Chan ya yi tauraro tare da Sammo Hung da Yuen Biao a karo na ƙarshe zuwa yau a cikin fim ɗin Dragons Forever. Hung ya yi aiki tare da Corey Yuen, kuma mutumin da ke cikin fim din Yuen Wah ne ya buga shi, wadanda dukkansu abokan karatunsu ne a Kwalejin wasan kwaikwayo ta kasar Sin.

A cikin ƙarshen 1980s da farkon 1990s, Chan ya yi tauraro a cikin jerin nasarori masu yawa da suka fara da Project A Part II da Labarin 'Yan sanda 2, wanda ya sami lambar yabo don Mafi kyawun Action Choreography a 1989 Hong Kong Film Awards. Wannan ya biyo bayan Armor of God II: Operation Condor, da Labarin 'Yan Sanda 3: Super Cop, wanda Chan ya lashe kyautar Mafi kyawun Jarumi a Bikin Fim na Dokin Zinare na 1993. A cikin 1994, Chan ya sake bayyana matsayinsa na Wong Fei-hung a cikin Drunken Master II, wanda aka jera a cikin Fina-finai 100 na Mujallar Duk-Time.[40] Wani mabiyi, Labarin 'Yan sanda na 4: Yajin Farko, ya kawo karin kyaututtuka da nasarorin ofishin akwatin gidan Chan, amma bai yi kyau ba a kasuwannin kasashen waje.[41]

A tsakiyar shekarun 1990, ya kasance fitaccen jarumin fina-finai a Asiya da Turai.[42]Har zuwa Janairu 1995, fina-finansa sun samu sama da dalar Amurka miliyan 500 (dalar Amurka miliyan 70) a Hong Kong[43] da ¥ 39 biliyan (dalar Amurka miliyan 415) a Japan, [42] yayin da ya sayar da fiye da miliyan 33 na ofishin akwatin a Faransa. , Jamus, Italiya da Spain har zuwa lokacin [44]. Duk da nasarar da ya samu a duniya, bai yi nasara sosai a Arewacin Amurka ba, inda ya sami fa'idodi guda biyu kawai a matsayin babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, The Big Brawl and The Protector, wanda ya samu dalar Amurka miliyan 9.51 (dalar Amurka miliyan 32 da aka daidaita don hauhawar farashin kaya).[45]. Duk da haka, an sami bunƙasa kasuwar bidiyo ta gida ta Arewacin Amurka don fina-finan Hong Kong na Chan a tsakiyar shekarun 1990.[46]

Chan ya sake farfado da burinsa na Hollywood a shekarun 1990, amma ya ki tun da wuri ya yi tayin yin miyagu a fina-finan Hollywood don gudun kada a buga shi a matsayinsa na gaba. Alal misali, Sylvester Stallone ya ba shi matsayin Simon Phoenix, mai laifi a cikin fim din Demolition Man. Chan ya ƙi kuma Wesley Snipes ne ya ɗauki aikin.[47]

Daga karshe Chan ya yi nasarar kafa kafa a kasuwannin Arewacin Amurka a shekarar 1995 tare da fitar da Rumble a cikin Bronx a duk duniya, inda ya kai ga wata kungiyar asiri a Amurka wacce ba kasafai ake samun tauraruwar fina-finan Hong Kong ba.[48] Nasarar Rumble a cikin Bronx ta haifar da sakin Labari na 3 na 'Yan sanda na 1996: Super Cop a Amurka a ƙarƙashin taken Supercop, wanda ya samu jimillar dalar Amurka 16,270,600. Nasarar babbar nasara ta farko da Chan ta samu ta zo ne lokacin da ya yi fim tare da Chris Tucker a cikin 1998 na abokin aikin ɗan sanda mai ban dariya Rush Hour, [49] Wannan fim ya sanya shi zama tauraron Hollywood, bayan da ya rubuta tarihin rayuwarsa tare da haɗin gwiwar Jeff Yang mai suna I Am Jackie Chan.

1999-2007: Shahararriyar Hollywood da wasan kwaikwayo

A cikin 1998, Chan ya saki fim ɗinsa na ƙarshe na Golden Harvest, Wanene Ni?. Bayan ya bar Golden Harvest a cikin 1999, ya shirya kuma ya yi tauraro tare da Shu Qi a cikin Gorgeous, wani wasan ban dariya na soyayya wanda ya mai da hankali kan alakar mutum da ke nuna wasu jerin wasannin motsa jiki.[50] Kodayake Chan ya bar Golden Harvest a cikin 1999, kamfanin ya ci gaba da samarwa da rarrabawa ga fina-finansa guda biyu, Gorgeous (1999) da The Accidental Spy (2001). Chan ya taimaka wajen ƙirƙirar wasan PlayStation a shekara ta 2000 mai suna Jackie Chan Stuntmaster, wanda ya ba da muryarsa kuma ya yi kama da motsi.[51] Ya ci gaba da nasararsa na Hollywood a cikin 2000 lokacin da ya haɗu tare da Owen Wilson a cikin wasan barkwanci na yamma na Shanghai Noon. Mabiyi, Shanghai Knights ya biyo baya a cikin 2003 kuma ya nuna yanayin yaƙinsa na farko akan allo tare da Donnie Yen.[52][65] Ya sake haɗuwa da Chris Tucker don Rush Hour 2 (2001), wanda ya kasance babban nasara fiye da na asali, ya tara dala miliyan 347 a duk duniya.[53][66] Chan ya gwada amfani da tasiri na musamman da aikin waya don fage na yaƙi a cikin finafinansa na Hollywood guda biyu na gaba, The Tuxedo (2002) da The Medallion (2003), waɗanda ba su yi nasara sosai ba ko kuma na kasuwanci.[54] A cikin 2004, ya haɗu tare da Steve Coogan a Around the World a cikin Kwanaki 80, ba tare da la'akari da littafin Jules Verne mai suna iri ɗaya ba. A cikin 2004, masanin fim Andrew Willis ya bayyana cewa Chan shine "watakila" "tauraron da aka fi sani a duniya"[55] .

Duk da nasarorin da aka samu a fina-finan Rush Hour da na Shanghai Noon, Chan ya ji takaicin Hollywood game da iyakacin rawar da ya taka da rashin kula da harkar shirya fim.[56][68] Dangane da janyewar Golden Harvest daga masana'antar fim a shekarar 2003, Chan ya kafa kamfanin shirya fina-finai na kansa, JCE Movies Limited (Jackie Chan Emperor Movies Limited) tare da hadin gwiwar Emperor Multimedia Group (EMG).[57]Fina-finansa tun daga lokacin sun nuna adadin abubuwan ban mamaki yayin da suke ci gaba da samun nasara a ofishin akwatin; Misalai sun haɗa da Sabon Labari na 'Yan sanda (2004), The Myth (2005) da fitaccen fim ɗin Rob-B-Hood (2006).[58]

Fitowar Chan ta gaba ita ce kashi na uku a cikin shirin fim na Rush Hour wanda Brett Ratner: Rush Hour 3 ya jagoranta a watan Agustan 2007. Ya samu dalar Amurka miliyan 255.[59] Duk da haka, abin takaici ne a Hong Kong, inda aka samu HK dalar Amurka miliyan 3.5 a lokacin bude karshen mako.[60]

2008-yanzu: Sabbin gwaje-gwaje da canji a salon wasan kwaikwayo

Ɗaukar fim ɗin The Forbidden Kingdom, haɗin gwiwa na farko a kan allo tare da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na kasar Sin Jet Li, an kammala shi a ranar 24 ga Agusta 2007 kuma an fitar da fim ɗin a cikin Afrilu 2008. Fim ɗin ya ƙunshi amfani da tasiri da wayoyi.[61] Chan ya bayyana babban biri a cikin Kung Fu Panda (an sake shi a watan Yuni 2008), yana fitowa tare da Jack Black, Dustin Hoffman, da Angelina Jolie.[62] Bugu da kari, ya taimaka wa Anthony Szeto a matsayin ba da shawara ga fim din marubuci da darakta Wushu, wanda aka saki a ranar 1 ga Mayu 2008. Fim din ya fito da Sammo Hung da Wang Wenjie a matsayin uba da ɗa.[63]

A cikin watan Nuwamba na 2007, Chan ya fara yin fim ɗin Shinjuku Incident, rawar ban mamaki da ba ta da jerin wasannin motsa jiki tare da darakta Derek Yee, wanda ke ganin Chan ya ɗauki matsayin ɗan gudun hijira na China a Japan.[64] An fitar da fim din ne a ranar 2 ga Afrilu 2009. A cewar shafinsa na yanar gizo, Chan ya tattauna muradinsa na shirya fim bayan ya kammala lamarin Shinjuku, abin da bai yi ba tsawon shekaru.[65] An sa ran fim ɗin zai zama na uku a cikin jerin Armor na Allah, kuma yana da taken aiki na Armor of God III: Zodiac na Sinanci. An saki fim ɗin a ranar 12 ga Disamba 2012.[66]. Domin kungiyar Actors Guild ba ta shiga yajin aikin ba, Chan ya fara daukar fim dinsa na Hollywood mai suna The Spy Next Door a karshen watan Oktoba a New Mexico.[67] A cikin The Spy Next Door, Chan yana wasa da wani wakili na ɓoye wanda murfinsa ke busa lokacin da yake kula da yaran budurwarsa. A cikin Little Big Soja, Chan tauraro tare da Leehom Wang a matsayin soja a lokacin Jihohin Yaki a China. Shi kadai ne wanda ya tsira daga sojojinsa kuma dole ne ya kawo wani sojan makiya da aka kama Leehom Wang zuwa babban birnin lardinsa.

A cikin 2010, ya yi tauraro tare da Jaden Smith a cikin The Karate Kid, wani sake gyara na 1984 na asali.[68] Wannan shi ne fim ɗin Amurka na farko mai ban mamaki. Yana wasa da Mista Han, mai kula da kung fu wanda ke koyar da halin Jaden Smith kung fu domin ya iya kare kansa daga masu cin zarafi a makaranta. Matsayinsa a cikin The Karate Kid ya ba shi kyautar Buttkicker da aka fi so a Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards a 2011.[69] A cikin fim na gaba na Chan, Shaolin, ya taka rawa a matsayin mai dafa haikali maimakon ɗaya daga cikin manyan jarumai.

Fim ɗinsa na 100, 1911, an fito da shi a ranar 26 ga Satumba 2011. Chan shi ne babban darakta, furodusa, kuma jagoran fim ɗin.[70] Yayin da Chan ya shirya fina-finai sama da goma a kan aikinsa, wannan shine aikin bada umarni na farko tun Wanene Ni? a cikin 1998. 1911 ya fara a Arewacin Amirka a ranar 14 ga Oktoba.[71]

Yayin da yake a bikin fina-finai na Cannes na 2012, Chan ya sanar da cewa ya yi ritaya daga fina-finan wasan kwaikwayo yana mai nuni da cewa ya tsufa da yawa ga salon. Daga baya ya fayyace cewa ba zai yi ritaya gaba daya daga harkar fim ba, amma zai rika yin ‘yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma kula da jikinsa sosai[72].

A cikin 2013, Chan ya fito a cikin Labarin 'Yan Sanda 2013, sake kunna aikin labarin 'yan sanda wanda Ding Sheng ya jagoranta, kuma an sake shi a China a ƙarshen 2013. An fitar da fim na gaba na Chan Dragon Blade a farkon 2015 kuma tare da haɗin gwiwar 'yan wasan Hollywood. John Cusack da Adrien Brody. A cikin 2015, Chan ta sami lambar yabo ta "Datuk" daga Malaysia yayin da yake taimakawa Malaysia wajen bunkasa yawon shakatawa, musamman a Kuala Lumpur inda a baya ya dauki fina-finansa.[87][88]. A farkon shekarar 2017, an fitar da sabon fim din Chan mai suna Kung Fu Yoga, wani shiri ne na Sinawa da Indiya, wanda ya hada da Disha Patani, Sonu Sood da Amyra Dastur. Fim din ya sake haduwa da Chan da darakta Stanley Tong, wanda ya jagoranci fina-finan Chan da dama a shekarun 1990. Bayan fitowar fim din, fim din ya samu gagarumar nasara a fagen fina-finai, kuma ya zama fim na 5 mafi samun kudi a kasar Sin, wata daya da fitowar shi. A cikin 2016, ya haɗu tare da Johnny Knoxville kuma ya yi tauraro a cikin nasa samar da Skiptrace.

Chan ta yi tauraro a cikin 2016 mai ban dariya mai ban dariya Railroad Tigers da 2017 mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa The Foreigner, samarwa na Anglo-China. Ya kuma yi tauraro a cikin fim ɗin almara na kimiyya na 2017 Bleeding Steel. Daga nan ya haɗu tare da John Cena kuma ya yi tauraro a cikin 2023 na haɗin gwiwar Sinawa da Amurkawa Hidden Strike.

Fina-finan nasa sun hada kai dalar Amurka biliyan 1.14 (dalar Amurka miliyan 147) a ofishin akwatin Hong Kong har zuwa 2010, [73] sama da dalar Amurka miliyan 72 a Koriya ta Kudu tsakanin 1991 da 2010,[74] da ¥ 48.4 biliyan (US $607 miliyan) a Japan har zuwa 2012.[44] A Turai, fina-finansa sun sayar da tikiti kusan miliyan 84 a tsakanin 1973 da 2010. Ya zuwa 2021, fina-finansa sun tara sama da CN¥ 14 biliyan (dalar Amurka biliyan 2.17) a China, [75]da dalar Amurka biliyan 1.84 (fiye da dalar Amurka biliyan 2.44 da aka daidaita don hauhawar farashi) a cikin Amurka da Kanada. Ya zuwa shekarar 2018, 48 daga cikin fina-finansa sun tara sama da dalar Amurka biliyan 5 a duk fadin duniya.[76]

Karatu

gyara sashe

Chan ya sami digirin girmamawa na digirin digirgir na Social Science a 1996 daga Jami'ar Baptist ta Hong Kong.[77] A cikin 2009, ya sami wani digiri na girmamawa daga Jami'ar Cambodia, [78][79] kuma an ba shi lambar yabo ta Farfesa ta Savannah College of Art and Design a Hong Kong a 2008.[80]

Chan a halin yanzu malami ne na Makarantar Otal da Kula da Yawon shakatawa a Jami'ar Polytechnic ta Hong Kong, [81] inda yake koyar da batun kula da yawon shakatawa. Tun daga shekarar 2015, ya kuma zama shugaban Kwalejin Fina-Finai da Gidan Talabijin na Jackie Chan a karkashin Cibiyar Zane da Kimiyya ta Wuhan.[82]

Rayuwar shi

gyara sashe

A cikin 1982, Chan ya auri Joan Lin, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Taiwan. An haifi ɗansu, mawakiya kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Jaycee Chan a wannan shekarar.[83]

Chan ya yi karin aure tare da Elaine Ng Yi-Lei kuma yana da diya Etta Ng Chok Lam da ita, wanda aka haifa a ranar 18 ga Janairu 1999. Ya zama abin kunya a cikin kafofin watsa labaru. Duk da cewa ya ba Elaine HK $ 70,000 kowane wata don ciyar da rayuwarta da HK $ 600,000 lokacin da ta ƙaura zuwa Shanghai, daga baya lauyanta ya yi iƙirarin cewa babu shi.[84]

Duk da nadamar sakamakon lamarin, Chan ya ce ya aikata laifin da yawancin maza a duniya suke aikatawa.[85] A lokacin lamarin, Elaine ta ce za ta kula da 'yarta ba tare da Chan ba.[86]

Chan yana magana da Cantonese, Mandarin, Turanci, da Harshen Kurame na Amurka kuma yana jin wasu Jamusanci, Koriya, Jafananci, Sifen, da Thai.[87] Chan mai sha'awar ƙwallon ƙafa ne kuma yana goyon bayan ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Hong Kong, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila, da Manchester City.[88]

Shi mai sha'awar ɗan wasan Italiya ne Bud Spencer da Terence Hill, wanda daga gare su ne aka yi masa wahayi don fina-finansa.[89]

Abun kwatance

gyara sashe

Chan ya samu karbuwa a duniya saboda ayyukansa na shirya fim da stunt. Abubuwan yabo nasa sun haɗa da lambar yabo ta Innovator daga lambar yabo na Choreography na Amurka da lambar yabo ta rayuwa ta Taurus World Stunt Awards.[90] Yana da taurari a kan Tafiya ta Hollywood da Titin Taurari na Hong Kong.[91] Bugu da kari, Chan ya kuma sami karramawa ta hanyar sanya hannunsa da sawun sa a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kasar Sin na Grauman.[92] Duk da gagarumar nasarar da aka samu a akwatin ofishin a Asiya, an soki fina-finan Hollywood na Chan game da ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo. Masu yin bitar Rush Hour 2, The Tuxedo, da Shanghai Knights sun lura da raguwar fage na fadan Chan, suna ambaton ƙarancin ƙarfi idan aka kwatanta da fina-finansa na farko.[93] Ana tambayar darajar fina-finansa na ban dariya; wasu masu suka suna cewa za su iya zama yara a wasu lokuta[94]. Chan an ba shi Order of the British Empire (MBE) a 1989 da Silver Bauhinia Star (SBS) a 1999.[95]

Lokacin da mai shirya fina-finai na Amurka Quentin Tarantino ya ba wa Chan kyautar lambar yabo ta Rayuwa a MTV Movie Awards na 1995, Tarantino ya bayyana Chan a matsayin "daya daga cikin mafi kyawun masu shirya fina-finai a duniya da aka sani" kuma "daya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan barkwanci na zahiri tun lokacin da sauti ya shigo cikin fim." [96]

A cikin 2001, an shigar da shi cikin Gidan Tarihi na Gidan Tarihi na Martial Arts History Museum Hall of Fame.[97]



Wannan Muƙalar guntuwa ce: tana buƙatar a inganta ta, kuna iya gyara ta.
 
Jackie Chan
 
Jackie Chan
 
Jackie Chan
 
Jackie Chan

Manazarta

gyara sashe

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  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Jackie Chan Panglima Mahkota Wilayah". MalaysianReview.com. Archived from the original on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
  3. ↑ Chinese: 成龍; pinyin: Chéng Lóng; Jyutping: sing4 lung4; Cantonese Yale: Sìhng Lùhng; lit. 'Becoming the dragon'
  4. ↑ "How Jackie Chan changed action cinema forever". 7 April 2024. 
  5. ↑ "Why Jackie Chan is the best action star of all time". 12 October 2020.
  6. ↑ "10 Best Jackie Chan Movies, Ranked". 20 September 2023.  Meyers, Chris (29 February 1996).
  7. ↑ "Jackie Chan Rumbles in the U.S.A.". The Daily Utah Chronicle. p. 14. Retrieved 18 April 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ↑ "Rumble in the Bronx (1996)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  9. ↑ 張婉婷 (director) (2003). Traces of a Dragon: Jackie Chan and His Lost Family (documentary). Archived from the original on 10 March 2022.
  10. ↑ "成龙芜湖认亲首次见到同父兄弟 引当地轰动(图)". China News Service. 3 September 2013. Retrieved 31 August 2024.  Corliss, Richard (17 March 2003).
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 "Biography of Jackie Chan". Biography. Tiscali. Archived from the original on 4 February 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  12. ↑ "Jackie Chan Battles Illegal Wildlife Trade". Celebrity Values. Archived from the original on 13 March 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  13. ↑ "Biography of Jackie Chan". StarPulse. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
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  15. ↑ "Jackie Chan's Hapkido Master". Web-vue.com. Archived from the original on 13 March 2013. Retrieved 2 January 2013. 
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  17. ↑ "7 Reasons Why Jackie Chan Is One Of The Biggest Martial Arts Superstars In History". Evolve Daily. 1 November 2015. Retrieved 1 September 2023.  Boogs, Monika (7 March 2002).
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  81. ↑  "Academic Staff". School of Hotel and Tourism Management, the Hong Kong Polytechnic University. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
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  86. ↑ Asianfilm.org.  組圖：成龍首次開口談私生女 女兒，對不起 Archived 26 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine.
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  88. ↑ "Extra Time: Manchester City fan Jackie Chan in good Kompany". Goal (website). Retrieved 2 January 2013.
  89. ↑ "Budterence.tk – Bud Spencer & Terence Hill | Aneddoti". budterence.tk
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  95. ↑ "No. 51772". The London Gazette (Supplement). 16 June 1989. p. 17.
  96. ↑ Meyers, Chris (29 February 1996). "Jackie Chan Rumbles in the U.S.A.". The Daily Utah Chronicle. p. 14. Retrieved 18 April 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  97. ↑ "Hall of Fame".
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