Hildegard Baum Rosenthal (Maris 25, 1913 - Satumba 16, 1990) ƴar Brazil ce mai daukar hoto haifaffiyar Switzerland, mace ta farko mai daukar hoto a Brazil.[ana buƙatar hujja] ɓangare na tsarar masu daukar hoto na Turai waɗan da suka yi hijira a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu kuma, suna aiki a cikin jaridu na gida, sun ba da gudum mawa ga gyaran gyare hoto na jarida na Brazil.[ana buƙatar hujja]

Hildegard Rosenthal
Rayuwa
Haihuwa Zurich (en) Fassara, 25 ga Maris, 1913
ƙasa Brazil
Mutuwa São Paulo, 16 Satumba 1990
Karatu
Harsuna Portuguese language
Sana'a
Sana'a mai daukar hoto

Rayuwa da aiki

gyara sashe

An haifi Rosenthal a Zurich, Switzerland . Har zuwa lokacin balaga, ta zauna a Frankfurt (Jamus), inda ta karanta ilimin koyar wa daga 1929 zuwa 1933. Ta zauna a Paris tsakanin 1934 zuwa 1935. Bayan ta koma Frankfurt, ta yi karatun daukar hoto kusan watanni 18 a cikin wani shiri da Paul Wolff [de] ya jagoran ta . Wolff ya jaddada ƙana nan kyamarori masu ɗaukar hoto waɗan da suka yi amfani da fim ɗin 35 mm . Waɗan nan sababbin abubuwa ne na kwanan nan a lokacin, kuma ana iya amfani da su ba tare da damuwa ba don daukar hoto na titi . Ta kuma karanci fasahar dakin gwaje-gwaje na hoto a Cibiyar Gaedel.

A wan nan lokacin, ta shiga dangantaka da Walter Rosenthal. Rosenthal Bayahudowa ce, kuma ana ƙara tsana nta wa Yahudawa a Jamus a cikin shekarun 1930 a ƙarƙashin mulkin ‘yan gurguzu (Nazi) da ya karɓi mulki a shekara ta 1933. Walter Rosenthal ya yi hijira zuwa Brazil a 1936. Hildegard ya haɗu da shi a Sao Paulo a cikin 1937. A wannan shekarar ta fara aiki a matsayin mai kula da dakin gwaje-gwaje a kamfanin kayayyakin daukar hoto da na Kosmos. Bayan 'yan watanni, hukumar 'yan jaridu ta dauki hayar ta a matsayin 'yar jarida mai daukar hoto kuma ta yi rahoton labarai na jaridu na kasa da na waje. A wan nan lokacin, ta dauki hotuna na birnin São Paulo da yan kin jihar Rio de Janeiro da wasu garuruwa a kudan cin Brazil, da kuma nuna wasu mutane daga al'adun São Paulo, irin su mai zane Lasar Segall, marubuta. Guilherme de Almeida da Jorge Amado, ɗan wasan barkwanci Aparicio Torelly ( Barão de Itararé ) da mai zane mai zane Belmonte . Hotunan ta sun nemi kama mai zane a lokacin halittar sa, dan gane da ruhinta na 'yar jarida. Ta katse ayyukanta na sana'a a cikin 1948, bayan haihuwar 'yar ta ta farko. Kuma a shekarar 1959, bayan mutuwar mijinta, ta karbi ragamar kula da amfanin dan gin ta. [1]

Dabarun fasaha

gyara sashe

Ba a san Hotunan ta ba har zuwa 1974, lokacin da masanin tarihi Walter Zanini [pt] ta gudanar da aikinta na baya-bayan nan a gidan kayan tarihi na fasahar zamani na Jami'ar São Paulo . A shekara ta gaba an buɗe Gidan Tarihi na Hoto da Sauti na São Paulo (MIS) tare da nunin Memória Paulistana, ta Rosenthal. A cikin 1996 Instituto Moreira Salles ta sami fiye da 3,000 na abubuwan da ba su dace ba.[ana buƙatar hujja]</link> a cikin abin da al'amuran birane na São Paulo daga 1930s da 1940 suka fice, a lokacin birnin ya sami ci gaba mai ma'ana, na kayan abu da al'adu. Sauran abubuwan da ba su da kyau sun ba da ita a lokacin rayuwarta ga Lasar Segall Museum .

"Hoto ba tare da mutane ba ya burge ni," in ji ta a Gidan Tarihi na Hoto da Sauti na São Paulo a 1981.

nune-nunen

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  • Hildegard Rosenthal: fotografias no Museu de Arte Contemporânea da Universidade de São Paulo, MAC/USP (1974: São Paulo)
  • Bienal Internacional de São Paulo XIV e XV (1977 da 1979: São Paulo)
  • Trienal de Fotografia no Museu de Arte Moderna de São Paulo, MAM/SP (1980: São Paulo)
  • Um olhar feminino dos anos 40 na galeria Fotóptica (1993: São Paulo)
  • Ya Olhar eo Ficar. A Procura do Paraíso na Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo (1994: São Paulo)
  • Brasil 1920-1950: da Antropofagia a Brasília, Cibiyar Valencia d'Art Modern, (2000: Valencia, Espanha)
  • Profissão Fotógrafo, de Hildegard Rosenthal e Horacio Coppola, da Museu Lasar Segall (2010: São Paulo)
  • A São Paulo de Hildegard Rosenthal na galeria DOC Foto (2013: São Paulo). Baje kolin karrama shekara ɗari na haihuwar Rosenthal.
  • De l'autre coté. Hotuna de Jeanne Mandello, Hildegard Rosenthal, da Grete Stern . Maison de l'Amérique Latin (2018: Paris).
  • Sabuwar Mace A Bayan Kamara. Gallery of Art (Oktoba 31, 2021 - Janairu 30, 2022). An shirya wannan baje kolin ta National Gallery of Art tare da haɗin gwiwar Gidan Tarihi na Art na Metropolitan . Andrea Nelson, mataimakin mai kula da sashen daukar hoto a National Gallery of Art ne ya shirya nunin.

Manazarta

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  1. Empty citation (help)

Kara karantawa

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  •   About a dozen of Rosenthal's photographs of São Paulo in the 1940s.
  •   Discusses the development of Rosenthal's photography after her immigration.
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  •   Forty-six reproductions of Rosenthal's photographs.
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