Harsunan Tarokoid
Harsunan Tarokoid guda biyar reshe ne na dangin Plateau da ake magana a tsakiyar Najeriya, arewa da tsakiyar tsakiyar kogin Benue . Tarok da kansa yana da masu magana 300,000, tare da Pe da Sur kusan 5,000 kowanne. Yangkam yana cikin hatsari sosai, wanda kusan tsofaffi hamsin ne ke magana.[2]
| Tarokoid | |
|---|---|
| Geographic distribution | Nigeria |
| Linguistic classification |
Nnijer–Kongo
|
| Glottolog | taro1265[1] |
Harsunan Tarokoid sun yi tasiri sosai ga harsunan Ron da kuma daga baya Ngas, amma ba sauran harsunan Chadic ta Yamma na Tel, Goemai, Mupun, da Mwaghavul . Yawancin kalmomin da aka aro sun fito ne daga Tarok zuwa Chadic, ko da yake a wasu lokuta ma kalmomin Chadic ana aro su cikin Tarok. A yau, Tarok ya kasance babban yare na yankin kudancin Filato na Najeriya.
Rabewa
gyara sasheHarshen kawai tare da mahimman bayanai shine Tarok . An sanya Pe (Pai) a rassa daban-daban na Filato, kuma kwanan nan aka ƙara Kwang (Kwanka), amma yanzu ya bayyana a fili cewa harsuna biyar masu zuwa suna tare. Rarraba da ke ƙasa yana biye da Blench (2004).
Sunaye da wurare
gyara sasheA ƙasa akwai jerin sunayen harshen Tarokoid, yawan jama'a, da wurare daga Blench (2019).
| Harshe | Yaruka | Madadin rubutun kalmomi | Sunan kansa don harshe | Endonym (s) | Wasu sunaye (na tushen wuri) | Sauran sunaye na harshe | Exonym (s) | Masu magana | Wuri(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tarok | iTarok (Plain Tarok), iZini (Hill Tarok), Səlyər, iTarok Oga aSa, iGyang | iTarok | Appa, Yergam, Yargum | Jihar Filato, Langtang da Wase LGAs | |||||
| Yangkam | Yakankam | Bashiri | Basharawa | [20,000 (1977 Voegelin da Voegelin)]. An ba da yawan kabilanci; wadannan kungiyoyi yanzu suna magana da Hausa kawai. Tun daga 1996, akwai yuwuwar akwai kasa da masu magana da 400, duk sama da shekaru 40. | Jihar Filato, Langtang da Wase LGAs, garin Bashar |
Sake ginawa
gyara sasheSiffofin Proto-Tarokoid da aka sake ginawa ta Longtau (2016):
| Gloss | Proto-Tarokoid |
|---|---|
| don konewa | *bi-ʃi |
| kai | *iki-ʃi |
| harshe | *iki-lerem ~ *iti-lem |
| don yin baƙin ƙarfe | *ku-la |
| gado | *iki-ler |
| wutsiya | *iku-ʃol |
| hyena | *mmu-tuŋ |
| duiker | *in-tep |
| guinea fowl | *iru-nshok |
| tsani | *n-kwaŋ |
| fonio | *iti-ʃi |
| kai-pad | *ati-kat |
| gwiwa | *itu-kuruŋ |
| kashi | *atu-kubi |
| gawa | *atu-kum |
| fata | *a-tukwa |
| zuciya | *itun-rum |
| kudi | * igi-ʧam |
| 'ya'yan itace jemage | *gi-gyaki |
| miji | *ku-rom |
| kusoshi | * i-ʃum |
| yunwa | *y-yɔŋ |
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Tarokoid". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Samfuri:Cite conference