Gidan shuka

Kwancen shuka ko gadon shuka shine yanayin ƙasa na gida wanda ake shuka iri a cikinsa. Sau da yawa ya ƙunshi ba kawai ƙasa ba har ma da firam ɗin sanyi na musamman da aka shirya, gado mai zafi ko gado mai ɗagawa da ake amfani da shi don shuka seedlings a cikin yanayi mai sarrafawa zuwa manyan tsire-tsire masu girma kafin a dasa su cikin lambun ko filin . Ana amfani da gadon seedling don ƙara yawan tsaba da ke tsiro .

Gidan shuka
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	ƙasa

Tushen shukar shinkafa

Nau'in ƙasa

Ƙasar gadon iri yana buƙatar sako-sako da sassauƙa, ba tare da manyan kullu ba. Ana buƙatar waɗannan halayen don a iya dasa iri cikin sauƙi, kuma a wani zurfin zurfi don mafi kyawun germination. Manya-manyan dunƙule da ƙasa mara daidaituwa za su sa zurfin shuka ya zama bazuwar. Yawancin nau'ikan tsire-tsire kuma suna buƙatar ƙasa maras kyau tare da ƙaramin abun ciki na dutse don mafi kyawun yanayi don tsiro tushensu. (Alal misali, karas da aka girma a cikin ƙasa mai dutse ba zai yi girma a tsaye ba).

Shirye-shiryen Seedbed

Shirye-shiryen shuka iri a cikin gonaki yakan haɗa da noma na biyu ta hanyar harrows da masu noma . Wannan na iya biyo bayan aikin gona na farko (idan akwai) ta hanyar garmamar allo ko garmar chisel . Hanyoyin noma da ba za a yi amfani da su ba suna guje wa aikin noma don shirya shukar iri da kuma kawar da ciyawa daga baya.

Shirye-shiryen gado a cikin lambuna yakan haɗa da aikin gona na biyu ta hanyar kayan aikin hannu kamar rake da fartanya . Wannan na iya bin aikin gona na farko (idan akwai) ta shebur, zaɓe, ko mattocks . Rotary tillers suna ba da madadin wutar lantarki wanda ke kula da aikin gona na farko da na sakandare.

Shirye-shiryen gadon iri na iya haɗawa da:

1. Cire tarkace . Ana samun ƙwai da ƙwayoyin cuta sau da yawa a cikin tarkace shuka don haka ana cire wannan daga cikin makircin. Duwatsu da tarkace masu girma kuma za su hana shukar tsiro a jiki.
2. Matsayi . Za a daidaita wurin don ko da magudanar ruwa .
3. Karye kasa . Ƙasar da aka tattake za a karya ta hanyar tono . Wannan yana ba da damar iska da ruwa su shiga, kuma yana taimaka wa seedling shiga cikin ƙasa. Ƙananan tsaba suna buƙatar mafi kyawun tsarin ƙasa . Za a iya rushe saman ƙasa zuwa tsari mai kyau ta amfani da kayan aiki kamar rake .
4. Inganta ƙasa . Ana iya inganta tsarin ƙasa ta hanyar gabatar da kwayoyin halitta kamar takin ko peat .
5. Taki . Ana iya daidaita matakan nitrate da phosphate na ƙasa tare da taki . Idan ƙasa ba ta da ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki, waɗannan ma ana iya ƙara su.

Za a iya barin tsiron don girma zuwa tsiro mai girma.

</br> Shirye-shiryen Seedbed

Duba kuma

• Category: Horticulture
• Bude filin
• rawar iri
• Kwancen iri na karya
• Shuka
• Kwancen iri iri
• Stratification (Botany)