Flora Sassoon (18 Nuwamba 1859-14 Janairu 1936) yar kasuwa ce Bayahudiya 'yar kasuwa,ƙwararriya, Hebraist kuma mai ba da taimako.

Flora Sassoon
Rayuwa
Haihuwa Mumbai, 18 Nuwamba, 1859
ƙasa British Raj (en) Fassara
Mutuwa 14 ga Janairu, 1936
Makwanci Mount of Olives Jewish Cemetery (en) Fassara
Ƴan uwa
Abokiyar zama Solomon David Sassoon (en) Fassara  1894)
Yara
Sana'a
Sana'a ɗan kasuwa
Imani
Addini Yahudanci
Dutsen kabari a makabartar Yahudawa ta Dutsen Zaitun a Urushalima, Isra'ila.

Rayuwar farko

gyara sashe

An haifi Flora Gubbay a cikin 1859 a Bombay,Indiya.[1] [2] Mahaifinta shi ne Ezekiel Abraham Gubbay (1824-1896),ɗan kasuwa kuma ɗan kasuwa wanda ya zo Indiya daga Baghdad,Iraki,kuma mahaifiyarta Aziza Sassoon (1839-1897).[1] Kakan mahaifiyarta shine Albert Abdullah David Sassoon (1818-1896).[2] A sakamakon haka,kakanta na uwa shine David Sassoon (1792-1864),babban mai sayar da auduga da opium wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'ajin Bagadaza tsakanin 1817 zuwa 1829,kuma kakarta ta uwa ita ce matarsa ta farko,Hannah Joseph.(1792-1826).[3] [4] [5] Ta na da 'yan'uwa biyar (da kuma rabin 'yan'uwa tare da matar farko na kakanta).

Sassoon ya tafi makarantar Katolika kuma an koyar da shi a asirce daga malamai daga Baghdad.[1] A cikin shekaru goma sha bakwai,ta yi magana da Ibrananci,Aramaic,Hindustani,Turanci,Faransanci da Jamusanci.[1] Jaridar Cairns Post ta bayyana ta a matsayin daya daga cikin mata masu ilimi a duniya.

Sana'a da ayyukan jama'a

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Sassoon ta dauki nauyin kasuwancin mijinta a Indiya, David Sassoon & Company,jim kadan bayan mutuwarsa.[6]

 
Flora Sassoon

Bayahudiya mai lura da al'ada,koyaushe tana tafiya da nata taron addu'o'i na manyan Yahudawa maza goma [7] kuma ta kasance mai ƙarfi mai goyon bayan Sanarwar Balfour kuma mai kishin sahyoniya. [1] Ta kuma yi nazarin Attaura kuma ta rubuta labarai game da Rashi,waɗanda aka buga a Dandalin Yahudawa.[5] [8] A cikin 1924,ta jagoranci Ranar Magana ta Shekara-shekara a Kwalejin Yahudawa,tana jaddada mahimmancin ilimin Yahudawa.Ta sau da yawa karbar bakuncin Gabas ta Tsakiya/Indiya luncheons da abincin dare tare da abinci Yahudawa,[1] da kyau shirya bin kashrut matsayin; don tabbatar da hakan,koyaushe tana tafiya tare da mai yankanta na al'ada.[7]

Yayin da yake zaune a Indiya,Sassoon ya kasance mai goyon bayan Waldemar Haffkine (1860-1930), wanda ya ƙirƙira maganin cutar kwalara,kuma ya ƙarfafa Hindu da Musulmai masu jinkirin ɗaukar ta.Da zarar ta ƙaura zuwa Ingila,ta kan ba da gudummawa ga Yahudawa a faɗin duniya waɗanda suke roƙon ta kuɗi a cikin sa’o’in da suke bukata. [1]

Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa

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Sassoon ya auri Solomon David Sassoon (1841–1894),ɗan David Sassoon (1792–1864) ta matarsa ta biyu, Farha Hyeem (1814–1886);don haka ta auri kawun uban mahaifiyarta.[3] [4] [5] [9] [10] Sun haifi 'ya'ya uku:

  • David Solomon Sassoon (1880-1942;yana da ɗa,Solomon David Sassoon (1915-1985), da jikan,Isaac SD Sassoon) [2]
  • Rachel Sassoon Ezra (1877-1952,ta auri Sir David Ezra)
  • Mozelle Sassoon (1884-1921)[1]

Sun zauna a Bombay.[9] Bayan mutuwar mijinta, ta koma Ingila.[1] [9] Ita da 'ya'yanta sun ziyarci Bagadaza don babban hutun Yahudawa a cikin 1910,kuma waliin Baghdad Hussain Nadim Pasha,Babban Malami Ezra Dangoor ya gabatar da ita. [11] Akwai wasiku a rubuce tsakanin dangi da Hakham Joseph Hayyim,babban masanin Baghdad,wanda ake girmamawa saboda tsoronsa kuma sanannen aikinsa mai farin jini,Ben Ish Hai.Ƙarshen ya mutu a cikin 1909 kuma ba zai iya kasancewa ba don ziyarar iyali na Sassoon a 1910.

 
Flora Sassoon

Sassoon ta mutu a shekara ta 1936 a gidanta a London. [1]

Manazarta

gyara sashe
  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 Jewish Women's Archive: Flora Sassoon
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 William D. Rubinstein, The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History, Palgrave Macmillan, 2011, p. 864
  3. 3.0 3.1 Irene Roth, Cecil Roth, historian without tears: a memoir, Sepher-Hermon Press, 1982, p. 91
  4. 4.0 4.1 Isaac Landman, The Universal Jewish Encyclopedia ...: An Authoritative and Popular Presentation of Jews and Judaism Since the Earliest Times, 1943, Volume 9, p. 375 [books.google.co.uk/books?id=XZ4YAAAAIAAJ&q="Flora+Sassoon"+1859–1936&dq="Flora+Sassoon"+1859–1936&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-eBYUsijL4Kx0QWKkYC4Dg&ved=0CF0Q6AEwCA]
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Richard Ayoun, Haïm Vidal Séphiha, Séfarades d'hier et d'aujourd'hui: 70 portraits, L. Lévi, 1992, p. 137
  6. Joan G. Roland, The Jewish Communities of India: Identity in a Colonial Era, Piscataway, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers, 1998, p. 18
  7. 7.0 7.1 Richard Ayoun, Haïm Vidal Sephiha. Sefardíes de ayer y de hoy: 71 retratos, pp. 146. (in Spanish)
  8. Michael Kaufman, The Woman in Jewish Law and Tradition, J. Aronson, 1993, p. 81
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 Orpa Slapak, The Jews of India: A Story of Three Communities, UPNE, 1995, p. 38
  10. Jewish Museum London: Bookplate of Solomon Sassoon
  11. The Sassoon's Return Visit to Baghdad