Dareen Tatour
Dareen Tatour (Larabci: دارين طاطور, an haifeta a watan 16 April shekara ta 1982 in Reineh) mawakiyar Palestinian poet, kuma photographer, da social media ma akaciyar Reineh, Israel, tayi rubutu a Arabic, ayaran mahaifiyarta.[1] an daureta kuma aka turata gidan gyaran hali na wata biyar Wanda kotun is'rail shekara ta 2018 akan "inciting violence" and "supporting a terrorist organisation" tana yada labarun ta hanyar shafukan sada zumunta daya daga cikin fina-finai na kallo wanda ya kunshi wakar .[2][3][4] Bin hakkin shara'anta na da tsohon kotu ta yanke akan poem dinta data wallafar an maimaitashi a shekarr Amma batun yadawarta an rike.
 Dareen Tatour | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Cikakken suna | دارين طاطور |
| Haihuwa |
Reineh (en)  , 16 ga Afirilu, 1982 (42 shekaru) |
| ƙasa | Isra'ila |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Larabci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | maiwaƙe, mai daukar hoto da marubuci |
A cikin shekara ta 2019, ta sami lambar yabo ta Oxfam Novib / PEN don 'Yanci na Magana.[5]
Sadarwar kafofin,sada zumunta da ,kamawa
gyara sasheTa wallafa aikinta a Facebook, da YouTube. [6]
A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2015, Tatour ta wallafa waka a YouTube da Facebook mai taken "Qawem Ya Shaabi Qawemahum" ("Ku tsayayya da mutanena, ku tsayayya musu"), [7] inda aka ambaci kalmomin a matsayin sauti ga hotunan Palasdinawa a cikin tashin hankali da sojojin Isra'ila. Wannan ya haifar da tada tuhumar ta don tayar da tashin hankali da kuma goyon bayan kungiyar ta'addanci. Cikakken fassarar waka kamar yadda jami'in 'yan sanda yayi an ambaci shi a cikin takardar tuhuma. Sauran tuhumar ta danganta da wallafe-wallafen Facebook guda uku: (i) hoton Israa Abed, wata mace daga Nazarat, ta kwanta a ƙasa na tashar bas ta tsakiya a Afula bayan sojoji da masu gadi na Isra'ila suka harbe ta; (ii) hoto na bayanan sirri tare da rubutun Larabci "Ana Al-Shahid Al-Jay" ("Ni ne shahadar ta gaba"); da kuma (iii) wani sakon da ke ambaton kiran Jihad na Islama don Intifada a Yammacin Kogin Yamma kuma kira ga Intifada cikin layin Al-Aqsa.[6]
Halin da akayi
gyara sasheAn kalli waka ta Tatour fiye da sau 200,000 kafin ayi mata shari'a.
Sakamakon yayi daidai da abinda ake kira "Knife Intifada", wani yunkuri na wuka-wukan Palasdinawa na yauda kullun wanda yafara a shekarar 2015, ya kashe Isra'ilawa da yawa acikin watanni, kuma an danganta shi da karfafawa ta kafofin watsa labarai. Masu binciken Isra'ila sun tabbatar da cewa: "Abubuwan da keciki, bayyanarsa da kuma yanayin da aka buga shi sun haifar da yiwuwar cewa za a aikata ayyukan tashin hankali ko ta'addanci. " [6]
A lokaci guda, gurfanar da Tatour yayi ya haifar da yaduwar hukuntawa ta duniya. A cewar BBC, a shekara ta 2018 "matsalar mawaki ta zama sanannen sanarwa ga masu bada shawara kan 'yancin magana kuma taja hankalin karuwar da akayi kwanan nan acikin kama Isra'ila - na Larabawa da Palasdinawa a cikin West Bank da aka mamaye - ana zargin tada tayar da hankali ko shirya hare-hare a kan layi". Cibiyar PEN ta yi Allah wadai da kama tada kuma yanke mata hukunci a shekara ta 2016, [8] shirya kamfen ɗin rubuce-rubucen wasika a madadin ta, [9] kuma bayan da aka yanke mata hukunci da ita a watan Mayu 2018 ta bayyana cewa hukuncin da cewa anyi watsi da ita. [10] Isra'a kan rashin amincewa dashi.[11] Har ila yau, kungiyar 'yan adawa da Zionist ta Amurka ta yi Allah wadai da kama ta.[12]
Shari'a, hukunci da kuma nasarar daukaka kara
gyara sasheTatour da farko ta musanta cewa tana da rubutun sakonni da waka, amma bayan sauya lauyoyi ta yarda da cewa tayi hakan, kuma a maimakon haka ta fara da'awar cewa an fassara waka ba daidai ba.[6]
Tattaunawar mai gabatar da kara ta jaddada musantawa, juyawa, da kuma zargi na baya ga wasu, yana tabbatar da cewa mutumin da "ya amince da adalci na hanyarsa da tsarkakar niyyarsa koyaushe yana yarda da buga abubuwan da aka danganta shi, kuma ya bayyana ainihin niyya. "[6]
Masu kare Tatour sunyi jayayya cewa ana gwadata don "tsoratar da Palasdinawa a Isra'ila" kuma cewa "laifuka na shayari... yana rage dukiyar al'adu na dukan al'umma".
An sameta a ranar 3 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 2018, [13] kuma a ranar 31 ga Yuli shekara ta 2018 an yanke mata hukuncin ɗaurin watanni biyar. [6] An saketa a watan Satumba, shekara ta 2018.[14]
A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2019, Kotun Gundumar Nazarat ta soke hukuncin da aka yanke mata saboda waka, kodayake ba hukuncin da akayiwa sauran sakonnin kafofin sada zumunta ba. Kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa waka ba ta "haɗe da maganganu marasa tabbas waɗanda zasu samar da tushen kira kaitsaye don aiwatar da ayyuka ba".[15] Kotun talura cewa ansan Tatour a matsayin mawaki kuma "anbada 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki ƙarin nauyi lokacin daya haɗa da' yancin fasaha da kirkirar [magana]". [15]
Haɗin waje
gyara sasheBayanan da aka ambata
gyara sashe- ↑ Levy, Gideon; Levac, Alex (May 21, 2016). "In 2016 Israel, a Palestinian Writer Is in Custody for Her Poetry". Haaretz.
- ↑ Shpigel, Noa (March 5, 2018). "Israel Convicts Palestinian Poet Dareen Tatour of Incitement to Violence, Supporting Terror". Haaretz.
- ↑ "Arab Israeli poet convicted of incitement to violence: Dareen Tatour also found guilty of supporting Islamic Jihad terror group; judge says free speech has limits". Times of Israel. 3 May 2018.
- ↑ "Israel convicts Palestinian poet Dareen Tatour of Facebook 'incitement'". Middle East Eye. 3 May 2018.
- ↑ "Oxfam Novib/PEN International 2019 award for freedom of expression announced". PEN International. 17 February 2019. Archived from the original on 28 December 2019. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Israeli Arab Poet Dareen Tatour Gets Five-month Sentence for Incitement on Social Media, Haaretz, 31 July 2018
- ↑ "The Poem for Which Dareen Tatour's Under House Arrest: 'Resist, My People, Resist Them'". 27 April 2016.
- ↑ "Israel prosecutes a Palestinian poet over Youtube poem".
- ↑ [1]: "Ever since her 2015 arrest, international organizations and prominent writers abroad have advocated for Tatour. PEN America, among others, has organized letter-writing campaigns on her behalf."
- ↑ Poetry Foundation
- ↑ Pen america statement
- ↑ "Dareen Tatour". Jewish Voice for Peace (in Turanci). 10 August 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
- ↑ "Dreen Tatour: Israeli Arab poet convicted of incitement". BBC. May 3, 2018.
- ↑ Israeli Arab Poet Dareen Tatour, Convicted of Incitement, Released From Prison, Noa Shpigel and Jack Khoury, September 20, 2018, Haaretz
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Cite error: Invalid
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