Caleb R. Layton (8 ga watan Satumba, 1851 - 11 ga watan Nuwamba, 1930) likita ne kuma ɗan siyasan Amurka daga Georgetown, a cikin Sussex County, Delaware. Ya kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Republican, kuma ya yi aiki sau biyu a matsayin Wakilin Amurka daga Delaware.[1]

Caleb R. Layton
member of the United States House of Representatives (en) Fassara

4 ga Maris, 1921 - 3 ga Maris, 1923 - William H. Boyce (mul) Fassara
District: Delaware's at-large congressional district (en) Fassara
member of the United States House of Representatives (en) Fassara

4 ga Maris, 1919 - 3 ga Maris, 1921
Albert F. Polk
District: Delaware's at-large congressional district (en) Fassara
Secretary of State of Delaware (en) Fassara

1901 - 1905
Rayuwa
Haihuwa Frankford (en) Fassara, 8 Satumba 1851
ƙasa Tarayyar Amurka
Mazauni Georgetown (en) Fassara
Mutuwa Georgetown (en) Fassara, 11 Nuwamba, 1930
Karatu
Makaranta Amherst College (en) Fassara
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (en) Fassara
Harsuna Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a ɗan siyasa
Wurin aiki Washington, D.C.
Imani
Jam'iyar siyasa Jam'iyyar Republican (Amurka)

Rayuwa ta farko da iyali

gyara sashe

An haifi Layton a Long Farm, kusa da Frankford, Delaware, ɗan Samuel Henry Layton da Elizabeth Long Layton. An sanya masa suna ne saboda kakansa, gwamnan Delaware Caleb Rodney, kuma shi ne jikan Delaware, dan majalisa, kuma Sakataren Gwamnatin Delaware Caleb Sipple Layton. Mahaifinsa manomi ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Sheriff, Mai Shari'a na Zaman Lafiya, da kuma magatakarda na Kotun Sussex County. Caleb Layton ya halarci Kwalejin Georgetown da Kwalejin Amherst a Massachusetts, ya kammala a shekarar alif dari takwas da sabain da uku 1873. Daga baya ya halarci makarantar likita a Jami'ar Pennsylvania da ke Philadelphia kuma ya sami digiri a shekarar alif dari takwas da sabain da shida 1876. A shekara ta alif dari tara da shida 1906 ya auri Anna Elizabeth Sipple kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku: Rachel Sipple Layton, Daniel John Layton, da Caleb Sipple Layson .[1]

Ayyukan sana'a da siyasa

gyara sashe

Da ya dawo Sussex County, Layton ya zauna a Georgetown kuma ya fara aikin likita. Matsayinsa na farko a fagen siyasa shine a matsayin Sakataren Kwamitin yankin Jamhuriyar Republican, wanda ya rike daga shekarar alif dari takwas da sabain da shida 1876 zuwa shekarar alif dari takwas da tamanin da takwas 1888. Ya kasance Shugaban Kwamitin Jam'iyyar Republican daga shekarar alif dari takwas da casain da shida 1896 zuwa shekarar alif dari tara da ɗaya 1901 kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin daya daga cikin wakilai goma na Delaware zuwa Taron Kasa na Jamhuriyar Republican a cikin shekarar alif dari takwas da casain da shida 1896, zuwa shekarar alif dari tara da casain 1900 da shekara ta alif dari tara da hudu 1904. A halin yanzu, daga shekarar alif dari takwas da casain da bakwai 1897 har zuwa shekarar alif dari tara da biyar 1905, ya kasance editan Union Republican, jaridar Georgetown.

Da yake janyewa gaba ɗaya daga aikin likita, an nada Layton Sakataren Gwamnatin Delaware a shekarar alif dari tara da ɗaya 1901, kuma ya yi aiki har zuwa shekarar alif dari tara da biyar 1905. Shekaru hudu masu zuwa an nada shi a matsayin mai binciken kuden na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka a Washington, DC. Daga shekarar alif dari tara da Sha biyu 1912 har zuwa shekarar alif dari tara da sha takwas 1918 ya kasance memba na kwamitin Jihar Jam'iyyar Republican.[2]

An zabi Layton a Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka a shekarar alif 1918, inda ya kayar da wakilin Democrat na Amurka Albert F. Polk. Ya sake lashe zaben a shekarar 1920, a wannan lokacin ya kayar da dan jam'iyyar Democrat James R. Clements . A lokacin waɗannan wa'adin, ya yi aiki a cikin Jam'iyyar Republican mafi rinjaye a majalisa ta 66 da 67. Da yake neman sake zaben a 1922, ya sha kashi a hannun dan jam'iyyar Democrat William H. Boyce, alƙali mai ritaya daga Georgetown. Layton ya yi wa'adi biyu, daga Maris 4, 1919, har zuwa Maris 3, 1923, a lokacin gwamnatocin shugabannin Amurka Woodrow Wilson da Warren G. Harding . An zabe shi daga ofishin saboda kuri'arsa a kan Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill . Alice Dunbar Nelson, 'yar gwagwarmayar siyasa ta Afirka da Amurka kuma wacce ta kafa kungiyar Anti-Lynching Crusaders, ta taimaka wa sabbin masu jefa kuri'a 12,000 da suka goyi bayan lissafin don yin rajista a Delaware. Layton ya rasa zaben da kuri'u 7,000, wanda ya yi daidai da yawan baƙar fata da suka jefa kuri'a ga abokin hamayyarsa a cikin zanga-zangar.

Mutuwa da gado

gyara sashe

Layton daga nan ya koma aikin likita a Georgetown, Delaware. Ya mutu a can kuma an binne shi a cikin St. Paul's Episcopal Churchyard a Georgetown . Ɗansa, Daniel J. Layton, daga baya ya zama Babban Lauyan Delaware sannan kuma Babban Alkalin Kotun Koli ta Delaware.

Ana gudanar da zabe a ranar Talata ta farko bayan Nuwamba 1. Wakilan Amurka sun hau mulki a ranar 4 ga watan Maris kuma suna da wa'adin shekaru biyu.

Sakamakon zaben
Shekara Ofishin Batun Jam'iyyar Zaɓuɓɓuka % Abokin hamayya Jam'iyyar Zaɓuɓɓuka %
1918 Wakilin Amurka Samfuri:Party shading/Republican |Caleb R. Layton Samfuri:Party shading/Republican |Republican Samfuri:Party shading/Republican |21,226 Samfuri:Party shading/Republican |51% Samfuri:Party shading/Democratic |Albert F. Polk Samfuri:Party shading/Democratic |Democratic Samfuri:Party shading/Democratic |19,652 Samfuri:Party shading/Democratic |48%
1920 Wakilin Amurka Samfuri:Party shading/Republican |Caleb R. Layton Samfuri:Party shading/Republican |Republican Samfuri:Party shading/Republican |52,145 Samfuri:Party shading/Republican |54% Samfuri:Party shading/Democratic |James R. Clements Samfuri:Party shading/Democratic |Democratic Samfuri:Party shading/Democratic |40,206 Samfuri:Party shading/Democratic |43%
1922 Wakilin Amurka Samfuri:Party shading/Republican |Caleb R. Layton Samfuri:Party shading/Republican |Republican Samfuri:Party shading/Republican |32,577 Samfuri:Party shading/Republican |45% Samfuri:Party shading/Democratic |William H. Boyce Samfuri:Party shading/Democratic |Democratic Samfuri:Party shading/Democratic |39,126 Samfuri:Party shading/Democratic |54%

Manazarta

gyara sashe
  1. 1.0 1.1 Johnson, James Weldon (1995), The Selected Writings of James Weldon Johnson: Social, political, and literary essays, 2, Oxford University Press, p. 78, ISBN 978-0-19-507645-5
  2. Plastas, Melinda (2011), A Band of Noble Women: Racial Politics in the Women's Peace Movement, Syracuse University Press, p. 66, ISBN 978-0-8156-5144-4