Bikin Nnewi Afiaolu
Afiaolu ( New yam festival ) biki ne na gargajiya da ake gudanarwa duk shekara a Nnewi, Jihar Anambra, Najeriya [1] a wajen watan Agusta. An fara bikin Afiaolu ne a ranar “Eke” da abin da aka saba kira da “Iwaji” da kuma Ikpa Nku (taron itace), wannan ya nuna cewa an samu sabbin doya da kuma godiya ga Allah. [2] Bikin ya kunshi nishadantarwa iri-iri da suka hada da wasan kwaikwayo na bikin na Igwe (sarki) da raye-rayen al'adu da 'yan mata da raye-rayen raye-raye. [3]
Iri | food festival (en) |
---|---|
Wuri | Jahar Anambra, Nnewi |
Ƙasa | Najeriya |
Dawa ita ce babbar noman kabilar Igbo kuma ita ce abincin al’ummarta. Bikin Sabuwar Yam da aka fi sani da 'Iwa-Ji ohuu' ko 'Iri-Ji Ohuu' biki ne da ke nuni da shaharar dawa a cikin zamantakewar al'adun jama'a. A yayin bikin jama’a sun godewa Allah da shigowar sabon dawa da kuma gudanar da al’adun gargajiya domin ayyana sabuwar dawa da za a ci gaba daya. [4]
Asalin
gyara sasheAl'ummomin Aneado ( Nnewi ) suna da akidar kakanni guda daya, tsarin kimar gargajiya da kuma al'adu da dama wadanda suka shahara a cikinsu akwai bikin Sabuwar doya (Afiaolu, wanda aka fi sani da Ifejioku) wanda ya shafi wasan kwaikwayo da al'ada, musamman na addini. An yi bikin ne don girmama Ufiojiokwu, abin bautar ƙasa. Yana faruwa yawanci a cikin watan Agusta na kowace shekara kuma yana ɗaukar kwanaki huɗu na asali. Ainihin bikin yana farawa a ranar Eke ta hanyar Orie, Afor kuma ya ƙare a ranar Nkwo. [5]
Ana shirye-shiryen bikin watanni biyar a gaba, 'yan mata suna koyon rawa. Suna kuma yi wa jikinsu rini, suna yin ado da ban sha'awa. Kungiyar samari (oto kolo) ta kaddamar da dukkanin samarin da suka kai shekaru a cikin kungiyoyin asiri domin su samu damar shiga cikin raye-rayen raye-raye. Da yamma kafin ranar bikin, duk wani tsohon doya (daga amfanin gona na shekarar da ta gabata) ana sha ko a watsar da shi sannan a zubar da “Onuakuku” wanda ke nuni da zubar farat da adduna bayan lokacin noma. Kuma duk da cewa iyalai da yawa sun fara cin sabuwar doya, amma babban abin bautar kakannin garin, “Edo”, “Ele”, “Eze”, “Ana” da “Ezemewi”, dole ne babban limamin su ya ɗanɗana dawa har sai “Afiaolu”. " biki. [6]
Ranar Eke
gyara sasheA ranar farko ta bikin wato Eke, Igwe na Nnewi ne ke gudanar da bikin nuna godiyar girbi a dandalin kauye da a halin yanzu ake kira zagaye, saboda wasu kayayyakin more rayuwa da aka mayar da wannan wurin zuwa Agbo-Edo Nnewi, inda ake ba da dawa. Allah da magabata. Babban limamin Edo bayan bikin godiyar dattijai daga al’ummomi daban-daban da suka fito daga al’ummar Anaedo ( Nnewi ) bisa ga manyan mutane, Otolo, Uruagu, Umudim da Nnewichi ne suka gabatar da tsuntsayen tsuntsaye a fadar. Bayan faretin wadannan tsuntsayen da babban firist ya yi, ana kai tsuntsayen zuwa gona inda ake yanka su don girmama “Ufiojiokwu”, abin bautar kasa mai albarka. Bayan haka, sai a bi al'adar karya Kola goro (IWA OJI). Hakanan Igwe yana bayar da shi ne saboda ana ganin cewa matsayinsa ya ba da damar zama mai shiga tsakani tsakanin al'ummominsu da alloli na kasa. Iwaoji na nufin nuna godiyar al'umma ga alloli da suka sa aka samu girbi. Bayan "iwaoji" shine "IKPA NKU" (taron itace). Ana amfani da Nku a cikin gasa sabon dawa da aka yanka. Amincewa da cewa gasa sabon dawa zai sa kowane dawa da aka girbe ya zama mai ƙarfi, mai daɗaɗawa da gina jiki. Shi dai Igwe bayan gasa dawa shi ne yakan fara cin dawa bayan an gayyato sauran mutane su tare shi. Nan take Igwe ya ci dawa, mayaka irin su "Mikpala" da "Ikehudo" suka yi fareti a dandalin kauye da kasuwar suna zagi da nishadantarwa yara da mata. Fitowar farko na waɗannan masallatan yana nuna cewa Igwe ya ci sabon doya. [7]
Ranar Olie
gyara sasheKashegari, "Olie" rana ce don raye-rayen 'yan mata da maza. Rawar "Igba Ijele" ita ce rawa da wannan kungiya ke yi kuma ta sadaukar da ita ga "Edo" da sunan gumakan jama'a na kasa. Tare da Iwaji, mutane sun rabu da yunwa da yunwa. Daga yanzu za a iya fara murna kuma a lokacin ne "Igbaijele" ya bayyana a karon farko a cikin shekaru don yin wasan kwaikwayo a kan mataki. Mawakan sun fara yin wasan ne a gidan ibada na Edo kafin su zagaya dandalin kasuwar Nkwo inda daga bisani suka shiga fadar Igwe inda ake gudanar da babban raye-raye. A lokacin raye-rayen kusan ana jefa mutane cikin farin ciki marar karewa tare da jujjuyawar jiki da murɗe kugu da ƙirji. ƙwararrun shugabannin chorous suna jagorantar lokacin Igba Ijele. Lokaci ne na gasa mai kyau a lokacin da ake karrama mafi kyawun ɗan wasan rawa na shekara. [8]
A ranar
gyara sasheDaga cikin ranakun da ake gudanar da bukukuwan “Afiaolu”, yammacin ranar “Afor” shi ne mafi nishadantarwa da tunawa. Galibi magariba ce da aka kebe domin wasan kwaikwayo na masallatai kuma Igwe da mashawartan sa kan gayyato masallatan Ijele daga Umueri jihar Anambra . Ijele shi ne sarkin masallatai a jihar Anambra kuma iyali ne mai mutane hudu: uwa, uba, ‘yan sanda da ma’aikacin dabino. [9]
Nne Ijele, ma'ana "mahaifiyar Ijele" ita ce ta fara fitowa, wata kyakkyawar mace ce mai kwalliya wacce ke rike da wata katuwar wutsiya da farantin enamel. Tana yin rawa zuwa sarewa da kiɗa mai laushi. Ijele "Onuku" (uban Ijele) yana da katon fuska kuma yana sanye da kayan sarauta yayin da yake bin matar a fagen wasa. Na gaba da za su shiga fagen su ne ‘yan sandan Ijele, yawanci su shida ne kuma aikinsu shi ne su tabbatar da cewa jama’a ba su yi wa uba da uwa uba Ijele ba. Don kammala wannan rukuni shine Ijele palm wine Tapper: yana tare da Ijele don kawai ɗaukar bayansa yayin da yake yin. Wani muhimmin hali shi ne mai ɗaukar fansa na Ijele na Akupe. Ba abin rufe fuska ba ne amma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen jagorantar Ijele tare da babban mai sonta mai suna Akupe. Da zarar Ijele ya rasa ganin fanka da mai ɗaukarsa, sai ya ɓace kuma yana nuna haɗari. Ijele yana motsawa lokacin da mai ɗaukar fanfo ya motsa kuma yana tsayawa idan ya tsaya. [8]
Domin Ijele ya fara yin waka, dole ne a saita kayan kidansa. Kayan kidan sun hada da ganguna, ogene Ubom, Uyo, Ekwe, sarewa (Oja –Ufele); Ijele na rawa da girma ga masarautar Igba – eze: rawan sarakunan da aka fi sani da Akunechenyi a jihar Anambra. [7]
Masallatan Ijele na yin harbin bindiga guda bakwai ne kawai a cikin iska tare da karar wakokinsa na sarauta. 'Yan kabilar Ijele sun fi yin rawar gani a lokacin rani don nuna yawan haihuwa da girbi mai albarka a shekara.
Ranar Nkwo
gyara sasheRanar Nkwo ita ce ranar karshe ta bikin "Afiaolu"; ranar ce babban firist, Igwe, da dattawa suka yi addu'a ta ƙarshe a madadin al'umma. Ana miƙa sadaukarwa ga Edo don kare yaran gida da waje. Matan da aka ba wa aikin girki, da shirya dawa da miya mai daci da ake kaiwa fadar domin nishadantar da baki da kuma jama’ar Anedo da suka hallara a filin wasa. Haka kuma rana ce da aka keɓe ga duk manyan masallatai waɗanda ake nunawa a wuraren da aka keɓe don kowane ƙauye. Dukkanin al’ummomin hudu suna wakilcin masallatai guda daya kamar su “Orinuli” a cikin tolo, “Ayakozikwo-nai” daga Uruagu, Ozo–ebunu daga Umudim da Ebu–Ebu daga Nnewichi suna yin wasanni a cibiyoyinsu daban-daban don gudanar da ayyukan ranar. Sannan an kare bikin gargajiya na Afiaolu na Nnewi.
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ David (2022-08-25). "Nnewi flags off its 4-day Afia-Olu cultural festival as politicians unfold plans for democracy dividends". The Sun Nigeria (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-12-26.
- ↑ Onwutalobi, Anthony-Claret. "New Yam Festival – The Official Nnewi City Portal". www.nnewi.info. Retrieved 2015-09-19.
- ↑ name=":1">""AFIA OLU OR" IFEJIOKU" (NEW YAM) TRADITIONAL FESTIVAL OF NNEWI AS RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND DRAMA". ScholarsHub. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-09-19.
- ↑ name=":2">"The maiden New yam Festival (Okuka iri ji ndi igbo) at Igbo-Ukwu". nacd.gov.ng. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2015-09-19.
- ↑ name=":3">Onwutalobi, Anthony-Claret. "Nnewi Afiaolu Festival – The Official Nnewi City Portal". www.nnewi.info. Archived from the original on 2015-11-22. Retrieved 2015-09-19.
- ↑ Onwutalobi, Anthony-Claret. "Nnewi Festivals – The Official Nnewi City Portal". www.nnewi.info. Archived from the original on 2015-11-23. Retrieved 2015-09-19.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Onwutalobi, Anthony-Claret. "Nnewi Afiaolu Festival – The Official Nnewi City Portal". www.nnewi.info. Archived from the original on 2015-11-22. Retrieved 2015-09-19.Onwutalobi, Anthony-Claret. "Nnewi Afiaolu Festival – The Official Nnewi City Portal" Archived 2015-11-22 at the Wayback Machine. www.nnewi.info. Retrieved 2015-09-19.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 ""AFIA OLU OR" IFEJIOKU" (NEW YAM) TRADITIONAL FESTIVAL OF NNEWI AS RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND DRAMA". ScholarsHub. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-09-19.""AFIA OLU OR" IFEJIOKU" (NEW YAM) TRADITIONAL FESTIVAL OF NNEWI AS RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND DRAMA" Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine. ScholarsHub. Retrieved 2015-09-19.
- ↑ "The maiden New yam Festival (Okuka iri ji ndi igbo) at Igbo-Ukwu". nacd.gov.ng. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2015-09-19."The maiden New yam Festival (Okuka iri ji ndi igbo) at Igbo-Ukwu". nacd.gov.ng. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2015-09-19.