Amadou Sanogo
Amadou Haya Sanogo (an haife shi a shekara ta 1972 ko kuma a shekara ta 1973)[1] hafsan sojan Mali ne wanda ya jagoranci juyin mulkin Malin a 2012 akan shugaba Amadou Toumani Touré . Ya ayyana kansa a matsayin shugaban kwamitin farfado da dimokuradiyya da dawo da jihar (CNRDRE).[2] An kuma ce Sanogo yana da hannu wajen kamawa da murabus din mukaddashin Firayim Minista Cheick Modibo Diarra a watan Disamban shekarar 2012, wanda kuma ya kai ga naɗa ma'aikacin gwamnati Django Sissoko a matsayin Firayim Minista. A cewar Human Rights Watch, sojojin Sanogo suna da hannu a cikin munanan take hakkin dan Adam da suka hada da azabtarwa, cin zarafi, da kuma tsoratarwa ga 'yan jarida da dangin sojojin da aka tsare. [3]
 Amadou Sanogo | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 | |||
22 ga Maris, 2012 - 12 ga Afirilu, 2012 ← Amadou Toumani Touré - Dioncounda Traoré (mul)  → | |||
| Rayuwa | |||
| Haihuwa | Ségou, 30 Nuwamba, 1972 (52 shekaru) | ||
| ƙasa | Mali | ||
| Karatu | |||
| Harsuna | Faransanci | ||
| Sana'a | |||
| Sana'a | ɗan siyasa da soja | ||
| Imani | |||
| Jam'iyar siyasa |
independent politician (en) | ||
Rayuwar farko
gyara sashe
Sanogo yana daya daga cikin yaya shida na Mamadou Sanogo da matarsa suka haifa. Ana yi wa Amadou Sanogo lakabi da “Bolly” a wajen ‘yan uwa.
Haihuwa
gyara sasheSanogo ya fito ne daga Ségou daya daga cikin manyan biranen kasar Mali da ke gabar kogin Niger . Sanogo ya shafe shekaru 22 a rundunar sojin kasar Mali . Kafin juyin mulkin, Sanogo ya rike mukamin soja na matsakaicin matsayi. Mahalarta shirin Ilimi da Horar da Sojoji na Duniya, ya sami horo "a shirye-shiryen horo a Amurka, a Jojiya da kuma Marine Corps Base Quantico a Virginia", to amma malamansa na Amurka "ba su taba yi masa alama ba. fita a matsayin kayan jagoranci na gaba". Ya kuma karanci harshen turanci a sansanin sojojin sama na Lackland dake Texas.[4]
CRNDRE
gyara sasheAyyukansa na farko a matsayinsa na shugaban kasa sun haɗa da dakatar da kundin tsarin mulki da ayyukan wasu kungiyoyi, da kuma kafa dokar hana fita da kuma rufe kan iyakokin kasar. Ko da yake dalilin juyin mulkin shi ne zargin Amadou Toumani Touré na rashin gudanar da tawaye na tawayen Abzinawa na shekarar 2012, sojojin Mali sun rasa iko da babban birnin yankin Kidal, Gao, da Timbuktu a cikin kwanaki goma da hawan Sanogo ofishin, jagoranci Reuters don kwatanta juyin mulkin a matsayin " burin kai na ban mamaki". A ranar 4 ga watan Afrilu, jaridar New York Times ta ba da rahoton cewa yana ƙoƙarin kawar da hankali daga juyin mulkin zuwa gwagwarmayar arewa, yana gaya wa wani ɗan jarida, "Ya kamata mu manta da kaɗan kaɗan Kwamitin, Majalisa, Kundin Tsarin Mulki - wannan zasu iya jira. Babban batu, shi ne arewa. Wannan shi ne mafi mahimmanci."
Bayan takunkumin tattalin arziki da kakabawa kasar takunkumin da kungiyar raya tattalin arzikin kasashen yammacin Afrika ECOWAS ta yi, an sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya da shugaban kasar Blaise Compaore ya kulla a Burkina Faso a karkashin inuwar kungiyar ECOWAS, wadda za ta sa Sanogo ya mika mulki ga Dioncounda Traoré., wanda zai zama shugaban kasa na wucin gadi har sai an gudanar da zabe .
Bayan da sabon shugaban kasar na rikon kwarya Dioncounda Traoré da firaministan kasar Cheick Modibo Diarra suka hau karagar mulki, gwamnatin mulkin sojan da Sanogo ke jagoranta ta bayyana karara cewa sun janye na wani dan lokaci ne kawai kuma gwamnatin mulkin soja za ta ci gaba da rike mukamin sa ido har zuwa lokacin zabe. ECOWAS ta bai wa gwamnatin rikon kwarya shekara guda ta gudanar da zabe.[ana buƙatar hujja]
Addini
gyara sasheA ranar 24 ga Nuwamban shekarata 2012, Sanogo ya shiga cikin shugabannin addini na Mali don yin jawabi a wani taron Bamako na adawa da tsattsauran ra'ayin addini.
A ranar 11 ga Disamban shekarar 2012, gwamnatin mulkin Sanogo ta kama Firai Minista Modibo Diarra tare da tilasta masa yin murabus. [5] Matakin da ECOWAS ta yi Allah wadai da shi, ya biyo bayan nadin Django Sissoko a matsayin Firayim Minista a wannan rana. [6]
Kama da saki yana jiran shari'a
gyara sasheBayan zaɓen Ibrahim Boubacar Keita a matsayin shugaban kasa, Sanogo ya samu mukamin janar na taurari hudu a ranar 14 ga Agustan shekarar 2013; ana kyautata zaton cewa matakin wani bangare ne na kokarin shawo kan Sanogo ya yi ritaya, wanda hakan zai ba shi damar yin hakan cikin mutunci. Jim kadan kafin a rantsar da Keita a matsayin shugaban ƙasa, an kori Sanogo daga mukaminsa na shugaban kwamitin garambawul na soja a ranar 28 ga Agustan shekarar 2013. [7]
A ranar 27 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 2013, an kama Sanogo tare da tuhume shi da hannu wajen yin garkuwa da bacewar abokan hamayya a cikin sojojin Mali. Ya ci gaba da kasancewa a tsare yayin da yake jiran shari'a.
A watan Janairun shekara ta 2020, an sanar da cewa za a saki Sanogo har sai an gurfanar da shi gaban kotu. Hakan dai ya biyo bayan hukuncin da kotu ta yanke na sakin Sanogo bayan an kuma dage zaman shari’ar Sanogo a minti na karshe. [8]
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ Martin Vogl and Michelle Faul (24 March 2012). "Mali Coup: Amadou Sanogo, Coup Leader, Says He Is Firmly In Control". Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2012-03-25.
- ↑ David Lewis and Tiemoko Diallo (22 March 2012). "Mali soldiers say seize power after palace attack". Vision.org. Archived from the original on 28 December 2012. Retrieved 2012-03-25.
- ↑ Mali: Security Forces ‘Disappear’ 20, Torture Others Crackdown on People Linked to Counter-Coup, Journalists (JULY 25, 2012) Human Rights Watch. Retrieved February 11, 2013.
- ↑ Julius Cavendish (28 March 2012). "Mali's Coup Leader: Interview with an Improbable Strongman". Time. Archived from the original on March 31, 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
- ↑ "Mali PM Cheick Modibo Diarra resigns after army arrest", BBC News, 11 December 2012.
- ↑ "Django Sissoko named as Mali prime minister", BBC News, 11 December 2012.
- ↑ "Mali coup leader fired", Reuters, 29 August 2013.
- ↑ "Mali: Former junta leader to walk free while trial date pends", Amnesty International, 28 January 2020.