The Aiton language or Tai Aiton language is spoken in Assam, India, in the Dhonsiri Valley and the south bank of the Brahmaputra. It is currently classified as a threatened language, with fewer than 2,000 speakers worldwide. Its other names include Aitonia and Sham Doaniya.

Aiton harshe
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3 aio
Glottolog aito1238[1]

Harshen Aiton wani yanki ne na reshen kudu maso yamma na dangin harsunan Tai . Yana da alaƙa ta kud da kud da, kuma wani lokacin ana ɗaukar yare na, Shan . Akwai wasu harsuna uku da ake magana sosai na wannan reshe a cikin Assam: Khamti, Phake, da Khamyang .

Harsunan Tai a cikin Assam suna raba kamanceceniya na nahawu da yawa, tsarin rubutu, da yawancin kalmominsu. [2] Babban bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin harsunan shine tsarin tonal nasu. [3]

Bisa bayanan baka da rubuce-rubuce na mutanen Aiton, sun samo asali ne daga wani wuri mai suna Khao-Khao Mao-Lung, jihar Burma kusa da kan iyakar kasar Sin. [4] An yi imanin cewa sun zo Indiya kimanin shekaru biyu ko uku da suka wuce, don neman mafaka daga zalunci. [4] Duk da tsawon lokacin da suka yi a Assam, da yawa daga cikin tsofaffi ba sa iya yaren Assamese, harshen hukuma na jihar. [5]

Rarraba Geographic

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Aiton galibi ana magana ne a Indiya, a jihar Assam da ke arewa maso gabashin kasar.

A cewar Morey (2005), Aiton ana magana a cikin ƙauyuka masu zuwa:

Ƙauyen Aiton (Morey 2005)
Sunan Tai Fassarar sunan Tai Sunan Assamese / Turanci Gundumar
ban3 nam3 thum3 Ƙauyen ambaliyar ruwa (บ้านน้ำท่วม) Duburoni Golaghat
ba 3 sum3 Kauye mai tsami (บ้านส้ม) Tengani Golaghat
baan3 hui1 luŋ1 Babban ƙauyen 'ya'yan itace Borhola Golaghat
ba 3 hin1 Ƙauyen dutse (บ้านหิน) Ahomani Karbi Anglong
baan3 luŋ1 Babban ƙauye (บ้านหลวง) Bargaon Karbi Anglong
baan3 nɔi2/dɔi2 Hill Village (บ้านดอย) Sukhihola Karbi Anglong
ban3 sai2 Ƙauyen Sand (บ้านทราย) Kalyoni Karbi Anglong
ban3 sai2 Ƙauyen Sand (บ้านทราย) Balipathar Karbi Anglong
ban3 sai2 Ƙauyen Sand (บ้านทราย) Jonapatar Lohit

Buragohain (1998) ya ba da rahoton jimillar gidaje 260 na Aiton, wanda ya ƙunshi jimillar yawan jama'a 2,155.

Aiton Villages (Buragohain 1998)
Kauye Gundumar Shekarar kafa No na gidaje Yawan jama'a
Ahomani Karbi Anglong 1939 31 267
Baragaon Karbi Anglong 1835 39 359
Balipathar Karbi Anglong 1898 59 528
Chakihola Karbi Anglong wanda ba a sani ba 18 180
Kaliyani Karbi Anglong Shekara ta 1239 15 154
Borhola Golaghat 1836 26 235
Dubarani Golaghat wanda ba a sani ba 43 334
Tengani Golaghat wanda ba a sani ba 19 150
Jonapatar Lohit 1950s 15 148

Fassarar sauti

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Baƙaƙe na farko

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  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Aiton harshe". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  2. Diller, A. (1992).
  3. Morey, Stephen.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Burgohain, Joya.
  5. Morey, S. (2008).