Ahmed Abu Khattala
Ahmed Salim Faraj Abu Khattala (an haife shi a watan Mayu 7, shekara ta alif dari tara saba'in da daya miladiyya 1971) [1] dan kasar Libiya ne da ke daure, wanda ya ba da umarnin wasu ƙananan sojoji a lokacin boren 2011 kan Gaddafi Ya shiga cikin harin Benghazi na 2012 kan ofishin jakadancin Amurka a Benghazi, inda aka kashe Ambasada J. Christopher Stevens da wasu Amurkawa uku. [2]
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A cikin labarin watan Disamba na 2013 game da harin, jaridar New York Times ta bayyana shi a matsayin babban jigon harin a cewar shaidun Libya, duk da cewa ba shi da alaka da kungiyoyin 'yan ta'adda. [3] Abu Khattala ya musanta kashe Amurkawa ko kuma yana cikin harin. A shari'ar da ake yi masa a kotun tarayya ta Amurka a shekarar 2017, Abu Khattala ya samu laifuka 14 da suka hada da kisan kai, amma an same shi da laifuka hudu masu alaka da ta'addanci. [4] [5]
Farkon Rayuwa
gyara sasheAbu Khattala ya girma a el-Leithi, unguwar Benghazi mai suna don Kogin Manta. Ya yi karatun boko na shekara tara kafin ya samu takardar shedar zama makanikin mota. Bayan ya yi aiki na ɗan gajeren lokaci a matsayin kanikancin mota, Khattala, ya shafe yawancin rayuwarsa a gidan yarin Abu Salim da ke birnin Tripoli, wanda gwamnatin Gaddafi ta daure a kurkuku saboda tsattsauran ra'ayin addinin Islama . [1] [3]
Rawar da aka taka 2011 ga yan tawayen Gaddafi
gyara sasheA lokacin boren Gaddafi na Libya a shekara ta dubu biyu da sha daya 2011, ya kafa nasa mayakan na "watakila mayaka dozin biyu", suna mai suna Obayduh bin Jarrah a matsayin babban janar na Islama na farko .
A watan Yuni, ya yi tattaki a wani fareti wanda kuma ya hada da Brigade 17 ga Fabrairu, Garkuwan Libya, komitin tsaro koli, da kuma Ansar al-Shariah, "rukunin mayaka da yawansu ya kai 200" wadanda suka balle daga sauran mayakan sa kai. 2012 don nuna adawa da goyon bayan waɗancan ƴan sa-kai na zaɓen 'yan majalisar dokoki a Libiya.
Ra'ayin Siyasa
gyara sasheYa yi adawa da shigar Amurkawa a Libya kuma a wata hira da jaridar New York Times ya bayyana cewa "kiyayyar da ke tsakanin gwamnatin Amurka da al'ummomin duniya tsoho ne." Dangane da rawar da rundunar tsaro ta NATO ta taka wajen hambarar da Kanar Gaddafi, ya yi imanin cewa da NATO ba ta shiga tsakani ba, da Allah ya taimake mu. Ya kuma yi ikirarin cewa, "Mun san Amurka tana aiki tare da bangarorin biyu" kuma Amurka na da nufin "rarraba" Libya.
Caji
gyara sasheShaidu </link> na harin 11 ga Satumba, 2012, a ofishin diflomasiyyar Amirka a Benghazi, sun ce sun gan shi yana jagorantar harin. A ranar 6 ga Agusta, 2013, jami'an Amurka sun tabbatar da cewa an tuhumi Abu Khattala da taka muhimmiyar rawa a harin. A cewar NBC, an shigar da tuhumar ne a karkashin hatimi a Washington, DC a ƙarshen Yuli 2013.
Kama
gyara sasheA karshen mako na 14-15 ga Yuni, 2014, jami'an rundunar sojan Amurka na musamman na rundunar sojan Amurka ta Delta sun kama shi a wani aiki na boye (mai suna "Greenbrier River") a Libya, ta hanyar amfani da wani mai ba da labari ya kai shi wani kebabben Villa dake bakin gabar teku. [6] Kamar yadda bayanan kotun suka nuna, Khattala na dauke da bindiga ne kuma ya yi turjiya da karfin tsiya, kafin a daure shi da sarka, an daure masa ido, an daure shi, sannan aka daure masa kunne . [7] An kawo shi Washington, DC a cikin tashar jirgin ruwa mai saukar ungulu USS <i id="mwcA">New York</i> . [8] An ba shi magunguna guda uku a lokacin da yake cikin jirgin saboda raunin da ya samu. [7]
Bayan kama shi, an ajiye Khattala a cikin wani ɗaki inda aka ajiye fitulun na tsawon sa'o'i ishirin a rana, kuma ana yi masa tambayoyi na tsawon kwanaki biyar kafin a ba shi shawarar <i id="mweA">Miranda</i> .
Hukunci akasar Amurka
gyara sasheA ranar 26 ga Yuni, shekara ta dubu biyu da sha hudu 2014, wani babban juri na tarayya ya tuhumi Abu Khattala a Kotun Gundumar Columbia ta Amurka kan zargin hada baki da bada tallafi na kayan aiki ga 'yan ta'adda da ke haifar da kisa. [9] Wannan tuhume-tuhume guda daya da jami'an Amurka suka bayyana a matsayin tuhumar da ake yi na ba da damar a gurfanar da Abu Khattala a gaban kotu da kuma ba da karin lokaci ga babban alkali ya saurari karin shaidu. [10]
A ranar 14 ga Oktoba, 2014, an shigar da kara a kan Abu Khattala, wanda ya kara da wasu sabbin tuhume-tuhume 17. [10] [9] Daga cikin wadannan, da yawa suna da hukuncin kisa mai yiwuwa: "Kisan kisa daya na wani mutum mai kariya ta duniya; laifuka uku na kisan wani jami'i da ma'aikacin Amurka; laifuka hudu na kashe mutum a yayin harin da aka kai wa gwamnatin tarayya. makaman da suka hada da yin amfani da makami da makami mai hatsari; da kuma laifuka biyu na lalata da lalata kadarorin Amurka ta hanyar wuta da wani abu mai fashewa da ke haddasa mutuwa." [9] An kara wasu tuhume-tuhume bakwai wadanda ba na babban birnin kasar ba: “Kidaya daya na bayar da tallafin kayan aiki da kayan aiki ga ‘yan ta’adda da suka yi sanadin mutuwa; tuhume-tuhume uku na yunkurin kisan wani jami’i da ma’aikacin Amurka; tuhume-tuhume biyu na lalata da raunata gidaje cikin mugun nufi. da kuma dukiya, da kuma sanya rayuka cikin hatsari a cikin yankin na musamman na Maritime da Territorial na Amurka, da yunƙurin yin haka; mafi karancin shekaru 30 a gidan yari." [9]
Abu Khattala ya ki amsa tuhumar da ake masa a watan Oktobar 2014. [11] Abu Khattala, ta hannun lauyoyinsa, ya gabatar da bukatar da kotu ta bayar da umarnin a mayar da shi Libya, kuma a bar hukuncin kisa. [11] Abu Khattala ya yi ikirarin cewa an tauye masa hakkinsa ne sakamakon tsare shi da kuma yi masa tambayoyi na tsawon kwanaki goma sha uku a cikin wani jirgin ruwan sojojin ruwan Amurka, kuma tuhumar da Amurka ke yi masa ya keta 'yancin kasar Libya. [11] A watan Fabrairun 2016, Alkalin Kotun Amurka Christopher R. Cooper ya musanta bukatar Abu Khattala. [11] [12]
An fara shari'ar Abu Khattala ne a ranar 2 ga Oktoba, 2017, kuma ana sa ran za ta dauki tsawon makonni biyar. A cikin jawabin bude taron, lauyan Khattala, Jeffrey Robinson, ya musanta shigar Khattala a hare-haren.
A ranar 28 ga Nuwamba, 2017, wata alkali a birnin Washington, ta wanke Abu Khattala daga tuhume-tuhume 14 daga cikin 18 da ake tuhumarsa da su bayan da ya shafe kwanaki biyar yana tattaunawa a kan shari'ar da aka shafe makonni bakwai ana yi masa. An same shi da laifuffuka guda hudu da suka hada da hada baki don bayar da tallafin kayan aiki ga ta'addanci, lalata da raunata gidaje da kadarori da amfani da kuma daukar wani karamin makami mai sarrafa kansa yayin aikata laifin tashin hankali.
A ranar 27 ga watan Yunin 2018 ne aka yankewa Abu Khattala hukuncin daurin shekaru 22 a gidan yari. Alkalin ya kare shi daga yiwuwar yanke masa hukuncin daurin rai da rai, yana mai cewa da gaske an same shi da laifin aikata laifukan dukiya kuma hakan zai yi watsi da hukuncin da alkalan kotun suka yanke. Tun daga 2022, Abu Khattala yana tsare a ADX Florence, babban gidan yari na tarayya a Florence, Colorado .
Kotun Daukaka Kara ta DC ta soke hukuncin da aka yanke wa Khattala a watan Yulin 2022 da ta yanke hukuncin cewa hukuncin daurin shekaru 22 ya yi kadan idan aka yi la'akari da girman laifukan Khattala da kuma muhimmancin da ake da shi na dakile irin wadannan laifuka. [13] Masu gabatar da kara sun gabatar da karar ne a cikin shekaru 30 zuwa daurin rai da rai bisa ka'idojin yanke hukunci. An tsare Khattala kuma yana jiran a yanke masa hukunci.
Magana
gyara sashe- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "United States v. Khatallah, 275 F. Supp. 3d 32 | Casetext Search + Citator". casetext.com. Retrieved 2022-02-21. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Calderone, Michael (19 October 2012). "Libya Attack Suspect, Reportedly In Hiding, Spends Hours With Reporters". 10/19/2012. Huffington Post. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedMix - ↑ Alleged mastermind of Benghazi attack found not guilty of murder, The Guardian (November 28, 2017).
- ↑ Adam Goldman & Charlie Savage, Libyan Convicted of Terrorism in Benghazi Attacks but Acquitted of Murder, The New York Times (November 28, 2017).
- ↑ "Elite Delta Force Commandos Capture Ahmed Abu Khattala in Midnight Benghazi Raid". Yahoo! News UK & Ireland. 18 June 2014. Retrieved 28 June 2014.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedNYT1 - ↑ "Benghazi Suspect Ahmed Abu Khattala Could be in U.S. by Week's End". NBC News. 23 June 2014. Retrieved 28 June 2014.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Ahmed Abu Khatallah Indicted on Additional Charges for September 2012 Attack in Benghazi, Libya, United States Department of Justice (October 14, 2014).
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 DOJ brings possible death penalty charges against Benghazi suspect, Associated Press (October 14, 2014).
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 Spencer S. Hsu, Judge denies Benghazi suspect's bid to be returned to Libya, spared U.S. death penalty, The Washington Post (February 2, 2016).
- ↑ Cody M. Poplin (February 3, 2016). "Judge Denies Abu Khattala Request to be Returned to Libya and Spared Death Penalty". Lawfaremedia.org.
- ↑ "Benghazi terrorist's 22-year sentence is 'unreasonably low,' appeals court rules". Fox News. 26 July 2022.
Hanyoyin hadin waje
gyara sasheZargin da ake tuhumar Khattala, wanda babban alkali ya mayar da shi a Kotun Lardi na Amurka na Gundumar Columbia.