Wikipedia

Abd Allah ibn al-Mubarak

Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Abd Allah ibn al-Mubarak (Larabci: عَبْد اللَّه ٱبْن الْمُبَارَك‎; c. 726–797) malamin gargajiya ne na karni na 8[1] malamin musulmi Ahlus Sunna kuma masanin fikihu Hanafiyya.[2] An san shi da sunan Amirul Muminin fi al-Hadith, ana masa kallon musulmi salihai da ya shahara wajen tunowa da kishin ilimi wanda ya kasance muhadisi kuma ana tunawa da shi da son zuciyoyinsa.[3][4]

Abd Allah ibn al-Mubarak
Rayuwa
Haihuwa Merv (en) Fassara, 736 (Gregorian)
ƙasa Daular Abbasiyyah
Mutuwa Hīt (en) Fassara, 1 Nuwamba, 797
Karatu
Harsuna Larabci
Malamai Imam Abu Hanifa
Abd al-Rahman al-Awza'i
Shu'ba Ibn al-Ḥajjāj (en) Fassara
Hisham ibn Urwah (en) Fassara
Sulaimān Ibn-Mihrān Al-A’mash (en) Fassara
Sufyan al-Thawri (en) Fassara
Imam Malik Ibn Anas
Ɗalibai
Sana'a
Sana'a Masanin tarihi, Islamic jurist (en) Fassara, muhaddith (en) Fassara da maiwaƙe
Imani
Addini Musulunci
Mabiya Sunnah

Tarihin rayuwa

gyara sashe

Mahaifinsa, mai suna Mubarak, dan Indiya ne [5] ko Turkic daga Khurasan kuma ya zama Mawla ko "abokin ciniki" na ɗan kasuwa Larabawa daga kabilar Banī Hanẓala a garin Hamadhān .[6] An ce mahaifiyarsa ta fito ne daga Khwārizm . Mubarak daga baya ya auri Hind, 'yar wani dan kasuwa.[6] An haifi Ibn al-Mubarak a lokacin mulkin Khalifa Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik .

An ce ʿAbdullāh ya bar garinsu na Merv, kuma yayin da yake zaune a Hamadhān, ya ci gaba da ziyartar da magana sau da yawa a Baghdad. Ahmad ibn Hanbal ya yi sharhi cewa babu wanda ya fi sha'awar tafiya don neman ilimi fiye da Abdullah ibn Mubarak. Malamansa sun hada da Sufyān al-Thawrī da Abū Hanīfa . [7] Ya rubuta Kitāb al-Jihād, tarin hadīth da maganganun Musulmai na farko a kan yaki, da kuma Kitāb al'iq, littafi game da asceticism. An kuma san shi da kare iyakokin Islama (duba Ribat) a kan iyakokin Tarsus da al-Massisah . Ya mutu a shekara ta 797 a Hīt, kusa da Yufiretis, a lokacin mulkin Harun al-Rashid.[7][8]

Ayyuka

gyara sashe

An bayyana shi a matsayin marubuci mai yawa, [9] ayyukansa, mafi yawan sun ɓace yanzu, sun haɗa da:

  • Kitab al-Arba'een - كتاب الأربعين
  • Kitab al-Jihad - كتاب الجهاد
  • Kitab al-Isti'dhan - كتاب الإستئذان
  • Kitab al-Birr & al-Silah - كتاب البر والصلة (Littafi kan kyawawan halaye na ibada, halaye da kiyaye dangantaka)
  • Kitab al-Tarikh - كتاب التاريخ (Littafi kan Tarihi)
  • Kitab al-Daqa'iq fi al-Raqa'iq - كتاب الدق__wol____wol____wol__ (Littafi kan masu taushi na zuciya)
  • Kitab Riqa' al-Fatawa - كتاب رقاع الفتاوى (Littafi kan hukunce-hukuncen Islama)
  • Kitab al-Zuhd & al-Raqa'iq - كتاب الزهد والرقاق
  • Kitab al-Sunan fil-Fiqh - da aka samu
  • Kitab al-Musnad - كتاب المسند
  • Kitab Tafsir al-Qur'an - Daphne

Manazarta

gyara sashe
  1. ↑ Melchert, Christopher (1997). "Chapter 1: The Traditionalists of Iraq". The Formation of the Sunni Schools of Law, 9th-10th Centuries C.E. Koninklijke Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Publishers. pp. 5–6. ISBN 90-04-10952-8.
  2. ↑ Melchert, Christopher (1997). "Chapter 1: The Traditionalists of Iraq". The Formation of the Sunni Schools of Law, 9th-10th Centuries C.E. Koninklijke Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Publishers. pp. 5–6. ISBN 90-04-10952-8.
  3. ↑ Abu Nu'aym. Ḥilyat al-Awliyā’. p. v. 11 p. 389.
  4. ↑ Ibn Hajr, Tahdhib al-Tahdhib (5/386).
  5. ↑ al-Mubärakpürī, Abü al-Maʻälī Aṭhar (1958). Rijäl al-Sind wa-al-Hind (in Larabci). search.worldcat.org. p. 290. OCLC 23490555.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Abu Nu'aym. Ḥilyat al-Awliyā’. p. v. 11 p. 390.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Robson, J. Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Brill. p. Ibn al- Mubārak.
  8. ↑ SALEM, FERYAL E. (2013). ‘ABD ALLĀH B. AL-MUBĀRAK BETWEEN ḤADĪTH, JIHĀD, AND ZUHD: AN EXPRESSION OF EARLY SUNNI IDENTITY IN THE FORMATIVE PERIOD. University of Chicago: Dissertation.
  9. ↑ Alexander Knysh, Islamic Mysticism: A Short History, Brill (2015), p. 21
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