Wikipedia

'Yancin Dan Adam a Jamhuriyar Kongo

Jamhuriyar Kongo ta sami 'yencin kai daga Faransa Equatorial Africa a shekara ta 1960. Jahar Marxist-Leninist mai jam'iyya ɗaya ce daga 1969 zuwa 1991. Tun a shekarar 1992 ne aka gudanar da zabubbukan jam'iyyu da dama, duk da cewa an hambarar da gwamnatin dimokuradiyya a yakin basasar 1997 kuma shugaba Denis Sassou Nguesso ya yi mulki na tsawon shekaru 26 cikin shekaru 36 da suka gabata. Kwanciyar hankali ta siyasa da bunkasuwar samar da iskar gas ya sanya Jamhuriyar Kongo ta zama kasa ta hudu a yawan albarkatun man fetur a yankin Gulf of Guinea, wanda ya samar wa kasar wadata da wadata duk da rashin kwanciyar hankali da ake fama da shi a wasu yankuna da rashin daidaiton rabon kudaden shigar mai a fadin kasar. Kungiyar kare hakkin dan Adam ta Kongo ta yi ikirarin wasu batutuwan da ba a warware su ba kuma wadanda ke kan gaba a kasar.Wariya ga Wadani ya yaɗu, sakamakon rashin son kai na al'adu, musamman alakar gargajiya da Bantu, da kuma wasu nau'ikan amfani na zamani.

'Yancin Dan Adam a Jamhuriyar Kongo
human rights by country or territory (en) Fassara

Halin gaba ɗaya

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A cewar kungiyar kare hakkin dan Adam ta Kongo, manyan batutuwan da ke faruwa a kasar sun hada da: rashin samun wadataccen ruwa da wutar lantarki, korar al'ummomin 'yan asalin kasar da na gida da wasu kamfanoni na kasa da kasa ke yi tare da hadin gwiwar hukumomin cikin gida, da yawan fursunonin siyasa, danne 'yan jaridu na kasashen waje ta hanyar amfani da su. shari'o'in shari'a da hare-haren 'yan sanda, ƙayyadaddun yancin siyasa gaba ɗaya, take haƙƙin haƙƙin shari'a na gaskiya, fyade da sauran nau'o'in cin zarafi na jima'i, azabtarwa, kamawa da tsarewa ba bisa ka'ida ba, taƙaitaccen hukuncin kisa, cin zarafi a cikin gidajen yari, wariya da wariya. ƴan asalin ƙasar duk da ƙayyadaddun dokokin da ke ba su kariya, da kuma barazanar masu kare haƙƙin ɗan adam.

Matsayin Mahani

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A cewar wasu rahotanni, alakar da ke tsakanin Pygmies da Bantus a duk yankunan kasar "ta yi tsami ne, ta yi kaca-kaca, wasu kuma na cewa, cin zarafi ne". [1] Yayin da wasu ke da'awar cewa bautar "al'ada ce mai daraja ta lokaci", wasu kuma suna nuna cewa ana iya biyan Mahajjata "bisa ga ra'ayin maigida; a cikin sigari, tufafin da aka yi amfani da su, ko ma babu komai." Ayyukan masu gonaki, gandun daji da masu hakar ma'adinai suna yin tasiri sosai ga alani, wanda ke yin tasiri sosai ga salon rayuwarsu na makiyaya a cikin dazuzzukan arewacin Kongo. [1]

A ranar 30 ga Disamba, 2010, majalisar dokokin Kongo ta amince da wata doka don ingantawa da kare haƙƙin 'yan asalin ƙasar. Wannan doka ita ce irinta ta farko a Afirka, kuma amincewa da ita wani ci gaba ne na tarihi ga 'yan asalin nahiyar. [2] Duk da haka, wani rahoto a cikin 2015 ya nuna cewa ba a sami canji sosai ba, har yanzu ana tsananta wa Pygmies a matsayin "mafarauta". Wata mata Bayaka a Kongo ta ce “’yan sanda sun sa mu zauna a nan muna fama da yunwa. Sun lalata mana duniyarmu. Idan muka yi kokarin farauta a cikin daji sun yi mana mugun rauni. Har ma idan sun gan mu a dajin suna kashe mu.” [3] Wani rahoto na 2019 na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya gano cewa duk da ayyukan gwamnatin Kongo, Pygmies har yanzu suna fuskantar wariya da tsangwama ga zamantakewa. [1]

Mai jarida

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  An lissafta kafofin watsa labarai a matsayin marasa kyauta. Gwamnati ce ta mallaka ko kuma ke sarrafa ta. Akwai gidan talabijin na gwamnati daya, gidan rediyo na gwamnati uku, da gidajen rediyo masu zaman kansu guda uku, da kuma jaridar gwamnati. [4]

Halin tarihi

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Shafi na gaba yana nuna ƙimar ROC tun 1972 a cikin rahoton 'Yanci a cikin Duniya, wanda Freedom House ke bugawa kowace shekara. Ƙimar 1 "kyauta" ne; 7, "ba kyauta ba". [5] 1

Yarjejeniyoyi na duniya

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Matsayin ROC game da yarjejeniyoyin haƙƙin ɗan adam na ƙasa da ƙasa sune kamar haka:

International treaties
Treaty Organization Introduced Signed Ratified
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide[6] United Nations 1948 - -
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination[7] United Nations 1966 - 1988
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights[8] United Nations 1966 - 1983
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights[9] United Nations 1966 - 1983
First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights[10] United Nations 1966 - 1983
Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity[11] United Nations 1968 - -
International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid[12] United Nations 1973 - 1983
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women[13] United Nations 1979 1980 1982
Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment[14] United Nations 1984 - 2003
Convention on the Rights of the Child[15] United Nations 1989 1990 1993
Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty[16] United Nations 1989 - -
International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families[17] United Nations 1990 2008 -
Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women[18] United Nations 1999 2008 -
Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict[19] United Nations 2000 - 2010
Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography[20] United Nations 2000 - 2009
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities[21] United Nations 2006 2007 -
Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities[22] United Nations 2006 2007 -
International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance[23] United Nations 2006 2007 -
Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights[24] United Nations 2008 2009 -
Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on a Communications Procedure[25] United Nations 2011 - -

Duba kuma

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  • 'Yancin addini a Jamhuriyar Kongo
  • Fataucin mutane a Jamhuriyar Kongo
  • Binciken Intanet da sa ido a Jamhuriyar Kongo
  • Hakkin LGBT a Jamhuriyar Kongo
  • Siyasar Jamhuriyar Kongo

Bayanan kula

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1. Lura cewa "Shekarar" tana nufin "Shekarar da aka rufe". Don haka bayanin shekara ta 2008 ta fito ne daga rahoton da aka buga a 2009, da sauransu.
2. ^ Tun daga ranar 1 ga Janairu.
3. ^ Rahoton na 1982 ya shafi shekara ta 1981 da rabi na farko na 1982, kuma rahoton na 1984 mai zuwa ya shafi rabin na biyu na 1982 da kuma gaba ɗaya 1983. Don samun sauƙi, waɗannan rahotannin "shekaru da rabi" guda biyu masu banƙyama an raba su zuwa rahotanni na tsawon shekaru uku ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa.

Manazarta

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Congo pygmies move deeper into the forest to escape extinction". Deutsche Welle (in Turanci). 12 November 2021. Retrieved 2022-08-02.
  2. ↑ "Noticeboard". Archived from the original on June 14, 2011. Retrieved January 17, 2011.
  3. ↑ "Poaching-terrorism link that contributed to tribes' persecution 'largely wrong'". Retrieved 19 January 2017.
  4. ↑ "2008 Human Rights Report: Republic of the Congo". Department of State. Archived from the original on 2009-02-26.
  5. ↑ Freedom House (2012). "Country ratings and status, FIW 1973-2012" (XLS). Retrieved 2012-08-22.
  6. ↑ United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 1. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. Paris, 9 December 1948". Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
  7. ↑ United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 2. International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. New York, 7 March 1966". Archived from the original on 11 February 2011. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
  8. ↑ United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 3. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. New York, 16 December 1966". Archived from the original on 17 September 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
  9. ↑ United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 4. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. New York, 16 December 1966". Archived from the original on 1 September 2010. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
  10. ↑ United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 5. Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. New York, 16 December 1966". Archived from the original on 2019-03-24. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
  11. ↑ United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 6. Convention on the non-applicability of statutory limitations to war crimes and crimes against humanity. New York, 26 November 1968". Archived from the original on 2018-11-16. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
  12. ↑ United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 7. International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid. New York, 30 November 1973". Archived from the original on 18 July 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
  13. ↑ United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 8. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. New York, 18 December 1979". Archived from the original on 23 August 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
  14. ↑ United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 9. Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. New York, 10 December 1984". Archived from the original on 8 November 2010. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
  15. ↑ United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 11. Convention on the Rights of the Child. New York, 20 November 1989". Archived from the original on 11 February 2014. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
  16. ↑ United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 12. Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty. New York, 15 December 1989". Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
  17. ↑ United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 13. International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families. New York, 18 December 1990". Archived from the original on 25 August 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
  18. ↑ United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 8b. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. New York, 6 October 1999". Archived from the original on 2011-05-20. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
  19. ↑ United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 11b. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict. New York, 25 May 2000". Archived from the original on 2016-04-25. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
  20. ↑ United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 11c. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography. New York, 25 May 2000". Archived from the original on 2013-12-13. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
  21. ↑ United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 15. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. New York, 13 December 2006". Archived from the original on 19 August 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
  22. ↑ United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 15a. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. New York, 13 December 2006". Archived from the original on 13 January 2016. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
  23. ↑ United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 16. International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance. New York, 20 December 2006". Archived from the original on 2019-07-17. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
  24. ↑ United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 3a. Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. New York, 10 December 2008". Archived from the original on 2012-07-18. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
  25. ↑ United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 11d. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on a communications procedure . New York, 19 December 2011. New York, 10 December 2008". Archived from the original on 25 August 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
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