Yaren Mpade

  Mpade wani yare ne na yankin Afro-Asiatic da ake magana a arewacin kasar Kamaru da kudu maso yammacin kasar Chadi . Harsuna sune Bodo, Biamo, Digam, Mpade (Makari), Shoe (Shewe), da Woulki .

Harshen wani lokaci ana kiransa Makari, bayan daya daga cikin garuruwan da ake magana da shi. Ngala ya ci gaba da yamma (kamar yadda Barth ya bayyana) ya taɓa magana da yaren da ya yi kama da Makari, amma ya mutu a cikin shekarun 1920, mutanen sun koma Kanuri.

Rarraba

A Kamaru, ana magana da Mpade a ko'ina cikin arewacin sashen Logone-et-Chari (Yankin Arewacin), kusa da Tafkin Chadi kuma yana tsakiyar Makari (yankin arewacin gundumar Makari da kuma a cikin gundumar Fotokol da Hilé Alifa, da kuma arewacin yankin Goulfey). Hakanan ana magana da shi a Chadi da Najeriya, yana da jimlar masu magana 12,000 (SIL 2000).

Fasahar sauti

Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

Mpade yana waɗannan ƙwayoyin.

		Labari	Coronal	Palatal	Velar		Gishiri
					Filayen	Labialized
Tsayawa andaffricates 'yan Afirka	Rashin murya	p	t	tʃ	k	kʷ
	Magana	b	d	dʒ	ɡ	ɡʷ
	Manufar		tsʼ	tʃʼ	kʼ	kʷʼ
	Ba a yarda da shi ba	ɓ	ɗ
	An riga an haife shi	mb	nd		ŋɡ
Rashin jituwa	Rashin murya	f	s	ʃ			h
	Magana		z
Hanci		m	n
Hanyar gefen			l
Trill			r
Semivowels				j		w

Sautin sautin

Mpade yana wasula masu zuwa.

	gaba	baya da ba a rufe shi ba	baya
Babba	i	ɨ	u
Ba-High ba	e	a	o

Bayanan da aka ambata

• [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 7] 2006. Alphabet et orthographe de Kotoko de Makary (mpadɨ) (Makary Kotoko Orthography Statement) SIL manuscript, 31 pp. Ana samunsa a kan layi
• [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 7] 2020. A Grammar na Makary Kotoko . Leiden: Mai haske.   ISBN 9789004422513.