Yaren Mpade
Mpadə yare ne na Afro-Asiatic da ake magana a arewacin Kamaru da kudu maso yammacin Chadi . Harsuna sune Bodo, Biamo, Digam, Mpade (Makari), Shoe (Shewe), da Woulki .
Harshen wani lokaci ana kiransa Makari, bayan daya daga cikin garuruwan da ake magana da shi. Ngala ya ci gaba da yamma (kamar yadda Barth ya bayyana) ya taɓa magana da yaren da ya yi kama da Makari, amma ya mutu a cikin shekarun 1920, mutanen sun koma Kanuri.
Rarraba
gyara sasheA Kamaru, ana magana da Mpade a ko'ina cikin arewacin sashen Logone-et-Chari (Yankin Arewacin), kusa da Tafkin Chadi kuma yana tsakiyar Makari (yankin arewacin gundumar Makari da kuma a cikin gundumar Fotokol da Hilé Alifa, da kuma arewacin yankin Goulfey). Hakanan ana magana da shi a Chadi da Najeriya, yana da jimlar masu magana 12,000 (SIL 2000).
Fasahar sauti
gyara sasheSautin da aka yi amfani da shi
gyara sasheMpade yana [1] waɗannan ƙwayoyin.
| Labari | Coronal | Palatal | Velar | Gishiri | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Filayen | Labialized | ||||||
| Tsayawa andaffricates 'yan Afirka |
Rashin murya | p | t | tʃ | k | kʷ | |
| Magana | b | d | dʒ | ɡ | ɡʷ | ||
| Manufar | tsʼ | tʃʼ | kʼ | kʷʼ | |||
| Ba a yarda da shi ba | ɓ | ɗ | |||||
| An riga an haife shi | mb | nd | ŋɡ | ||||
| Rashin jituwa | Rashin murya | f | s | ʃ | h | ||
| Magana | z | ||||||
| Hanci | m | n | |||||
| Hanyar gefen | l | ||||||
| Trill | r | ||||||
| Semivowels | j | w | |||||
Sautin sautin
gyara sasheMpade yana [1] wasula masu zuwa.
| gaba | baya da ba a rufe shi ba |
baya | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Babba | i | ɨ | u |
| Ba-High ba | e | a | o |
Bayani
gyara sasheBayanan da aka ambata
gyara sashe- [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 7] 2006. Alphabet et orthographe de Kotoko de Makary (mpadɨ) (Makary Kotoko Orthography Statement) SIL manuscript, 31 pp. Ana samunsa a kan layi
- [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 7] 2020. A Grammar na Makary Kotoko . Leiden: Mai haske. ISBN 9789004422513.