Abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli a Libya sun hada da kwararowar hamada da karancin albarkatun ruwa.

Yanayin muhalli a libiya
aspect in a geographic region (en) Fassara
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na Abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli
Ƙasa Libya
oesis a libiya
libiya

Abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli

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Ruwan sama

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Matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara tsakanin milimita 200 zuwa 600 ne kawai a mafi yawan wuraren noma na Libya. Babban aikin kogin da ɗan adam ya yi, wanda aka ƙera don kawo ruwa daga maɓuɓɓugan burbushin halittu a ƙarƙashin Sahara, ba shi da wani tasiri na dogon lokaci saboda yanayin ƙayyadaddun burbushin halittu. Sannan Wani babban abin da ke damun muhalli a kasar Libiya shi ne karancin ruwan karkashin kasa sakamakon yawan amfani da shi wajen raya aikin gona, lamarin da ke haifar da ruwan gishiri da kuma shigar ruwan teku a cikin magudanan ruwa na gabar teku. Babban aikin kogin da mutum ya yi, a halin yanzu ana cigaba da aikin jigilar ruwa daga manyan magudanan ruwa da ke karkashin hamadar Sahara zuwa garuruwan da ke gabar teku, shi ne aikin samar da ruwa mafi girma a duniya.

Maganin sharar ruwa

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A Libya, akwai babban kamfani ne ke kula da kula da ruwan sha na birni don samar da ruwan sha a Libiya, wanda ya dace da ma'aikatar Gidaje da Ayyukan Gwamnati. Akwai kusan masana'antun sarrafa najasa 200 a duk faɗin ƙasar, to amma tsare-tsire kaɗan ne ke aiki. A gaskiya ma, manyan tsire-tsire 36 suna cikin manyan biranen; sai dai guda tara ne kawai ke aiki, sauran kuma ana kan gyara su.[1]

Manyan wuraren sarrafa ruwan sharar da ke aiki suna cikin Sirte, Tripoli, da Misurata, waɗanda ke da ƙarfin ƙira na 21,000, 110,000, da 24,000 m3 a kowace rana, bi da bi. Haka kuma, galibin sauran wuraren ruwan sharar gida ne kanana da matsakaitan shuke-shuke da ke da ƙarfin ƙira na kusan 370 zuwa 6700 m3/rana. Don haka, 145,800 m3 a kowace rana ko kashi 11 cikin 100 na ruwan datti ana yin magani da gaske, sauran kuma ana saka su a cikin tekun da tafkunan wucin gadi duk da cewa ba a kula da su ba. Sannan Kuma A haƙiƙa, masana'antun sarrafa ruwan sha da ba sa aiki a Tripoli suna haifar da zubewar ruwa sama da 1,275, 000 na ruwan da ba a sarrafa su ba a cikin teku kowace rana.

Gurbacewa da Hamada

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Wata babbar matsalar muhalli a Libya ita ce gurbatar ruwa .Kuma Haɗin tasirin najasa, albarkatun mai, da sharar masana'antu na barazana ga gabar tekun Libiya da Tekun Bahar Rum gabaɗaya. Libya na da kilomita 0.8 na albarkatun ruwa da za a iya sabuntawa tare da kashi 87% ana amfani da su wajen aikin noma da 4% don dalilai na masana'antu. Kusan kashi 68% na mutanen da ke zaune a karkara ne ke da tsaftataccen ruwan sha. Biranen Libya na samar da kusan tan miliyan 0.6 na sharar gida a kowace shekara. Ana fama da kwararowar hamadar wurare masu albarka ta hanyar dasa itatuwa a matsayin iska.

Nau'in da ke cikin haɗari

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Ya zuwa shekara ta 2001, nau'in dabbobi masu shayarwa na Libya 11 da 2 na nau'in tsuntsayenta na cikin hadari. Kimanin nau'ikan tsire-tsire 41 kuma suna cikin haɗari. Dabbobin da ke cikin hatsari a Libya sun hada da hatimin rufaffiyar Bahar Rum, damisa, da kuma siririn kaho. Bubal hartebeest da Sahara oryx sun bace.

Duba wasu abubuwan

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  • Geography na Libya
  • Yankunan da aka kariya na Libya
  • Namun daji na Libya

Manazarta

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  1. "Wastewater Treatment Plants in Libya: Challenges and Future Prospects". International Journal of Environmental Planning and Management.