Tsaunin Everest
Tsaunin Everest shine mafi tsawo daga cikin tsaunuka a duniya, yana da tsawon mita 8,849 (ƙafa 29,032) sama da matakin teku. Wannan tsauni yana cikin tsaunukan Himalaya, wanda ke kan iyakar ƙasar Nepal da Tibet (wani yanki na kasar China). A cikin harshen Tibet, tsaunin yana da suna "Chomolungma," wanda ke nufin "Uwar Duniya," yayin da a cikin Nepal suna kiransa "Sagarmatha," wanda ke nufin "Sama Mai Girma."[1][2]
| Tsaunin Everest | |
|---|---|
| General information | |
Height above mean sea level (en)  | 8,848.86 m |
| Topographic prominence (en) | 8,848.86 m |
| Suna bayan |
George Everest (mul) 15 |
| Labarin ƙasa | |
 | |
| Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa | 27°59′17″N 86°55′30″E / 27.9881°N 86.925°E |
| Bangare na |
Himalaya Seven Summits (en) eight-thousander (en) ultra-prominent peak (en) |
| Mountain range (en) |
Mahalangur Himal (en) |
| Wuri | Himalaya |
| Kasa | Nepal da Sin |
| Territory |
Solukhumbu District (en) da Tibet Autonomous Region (en) |
| Protected area (en) |
Sagarmatha National Park (en) |
| Ƙasantuwa a yanayin ƙasa |
Himalaya China–Nepal border (en) |
| Mountaineering (en) | |
| First ascent (en) | +1953-05-29T00:00:00Z $2 |
| Geology | |
| Material (en) |
duwatsu Ƙanƙara |
An fara auna tsayin Tsaunin Everest a shekarar 1856, lokacin da wani masanin ilmin taswira dan Birtaniya mai suna Sir George Everest ya yi taswirarsa, daga nan ne tsaunin ya samu sunansa. Ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin wuri mai jan hankalin masu hawa tsaunuka daga ko'ina a duniya, amma yana da haɗari saboda matsalolin iska mai ƙasa, yanayi mai tsanani, da kuma matsalolin haɗari kamar dusar ƙanƙara mai faɗuwa.
Hawa Tsaunin Everest ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba, akwai buƙatar shiri na musamman, horo da kayan aiki. Duk da haka, yawancin masu sha'awar hawa tsauni sun kasance suna yin ƙoƙarin cimma wannan burin. Sir Edmund Hillary daga New Zealand da Tenzing Norgay, wani dan Nepal, su ne mutane na farko da suka hau saman Tsaunin a ranar 29 ga Mayu, 1953.
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ "Sagar-Matha: Nepal". Geographical Names. Archived from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
- ↑ Bishart, Andrew (4 May 2016). "China's New Road May Clear a Path for More Everest Climbers". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 21 September 2018.