Tsafta
Tsafta, jerin ayyuka ne da aka yi don kiyaye lafiya. A cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO), "Tsafta yana nufin yanayi da.ayyuka da ke taimakawa wajen kula da lafiya da hana yaduwar cututtuka."[2] Tsaftar mutum yana nufin kiyaye tsaftar jiki. Ana kuma iya haɗa ayyukan tsafta zuwa cikin masu zuwa: tsaftar gida da ta yau da kullun, tsaftar mutum, tsaftar likita, tsaftar barci da tsaftar abinci. Tsaftar gida da na yau da kullun ya haɗa da wanke hannu, tsaftar numfashi, tsaftar abinci a gida, tsaftar kicin, tsaftar ɗaki, tsaftar wanki da tsaftar likita a gida.
 Tsafta | |
|---|---|
academic discipline (en)  , academic degree (en) da practice (en) | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
preventive medicine (en) da health behaviour (en) |
| Bangare na |
cleaning (en) |
| Gudanarwan |
hygienist (en) |
Mutane da yawa suna daidaita tsafta da 'tsafta', amma tsafta kalma ce mai faɗi. Ya haɗa da zaɓin ɗabi'a na mutum akai-akai kamar yawan wanka ko wanki, wanke hannuwa, datsa farce, da wanke tufafi. Har ila yau, ya haɗa da kula da kiyaye tsaftar filaye a cikin gida da wurin aiki, gami da wuraren wanka. Wasu ayyukan tsafta na yau da kullun na iya ɗaukar al'umma halaye masu kyau, yayin da rashin kula da tsafta na iya zama abin ƙyama, rashin mutuntawa, ko barazana.
Ma'ana gyara sashe
Tsafta wani aiki ne[3] da ke da alaƙa da salon rayuwa, tsabta, lafiya da magani. A cikin magunguna da rayuwar yau da kullum, ana amfani da ayyukan tsafta azaman matakan kariya don rage aukuwa da yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da cuta.
Ayyukan tsafta sun bambanta daga wannan al'ada zuwa waccan.[4]
A cikin masana'antar abinci, magunguna, kayan kwalliya da sauran samfuran, tsafta mai kyau muhimmin abu ne na tabbatar da inganci.[5]
Ana amfani da kalmomin tsabta sau da yawa tare da juna, wanda zai iya haifar da rudani. Gabaɗaya, tsafta na nufin ayyukan da ke hana yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta masu haifar da cututtuka. Tsarin tsaftacewa (misali, wanke hannu [1]) yana kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta masu kamuwa da cuta da datti da ƙasa, kuma ta haka ne sau da yawa hanyoyin samun tsafta.
Sauran amfani da kalmar sune kamar haka: tsaftar jiki, tsaftar mutum, tsaftar bacci, tsaftar tunani, tsaftar hakori, da tsaftar sana'a, ana amfani da su dangane da lafiyar jama'a.
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Manazarta gyara sashe
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 UNICEF and WHO. State of the World's Hand Hygiene: A global call to action to make hand hygiene a priority in policy and practice, UNICEF, New York, 2021. 86p.
- ↑ "Hygiene: Overview". World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 29 January 2020.
- ↑ Patrick L. Anderson; Jerome P. Lachan, eds. (2008). Hygiene and its role in health. New York: Nova Science Publishers. ISBN 978-1-60456-195-1. OCLC 181862629.
- ↑ WHO guidelines on hand hygiene in health care : first global patient safety challenge clean care is safer care. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2009. ISBN 978-92-4-159790-6. OCLC 854907565.
- ↑ Philip A. Geis, ed. (2020). Cosmetic microbiology: a practical approach (Third ed.). Boca Raton. ISBN 978-0-429-52443-1. OCLC 1202989365.