Touki Bouki
Touki Bouki (wowo suna [tukki bukki], Wolof for The Journey of the Hyena) fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Senegal na 1973 wanda Djibril Diop Mambéty ya jagoranta.[1]
| Touki Bouki | |
|---|---|
| Asali | |
| Shekarar ƙirƙira | 1973 |
| Lokacin bugawa | 1973 |
| Asalin harshe | Yare |
| Ƙasar asali | Senegal |
| Characteristics | |
Genre (en)  |
drama film (en) |
| During | 85 Dakika |
| Launi |
color (en) |
| Direction and screenplay | |
| Darekta | Djibril Diop Mambéty |
| Marubin wasannin kwaykwayo | Djibril Diop Mambéty |
| 'yan wasa | |
|
Aminata Fall (en) | |
| Other works | |
| Mai rubuta kiɗa |
Josephine Baker (en) |
| Kintato | |
| Narrative location (en) | Senegal |
| External links | |
|
Specialized websites
| |
An mayar da Touki Bouki a cikin 2008 a Cineteca di Bologna / L'Immagine Ritrovata Laboratory ta Gidauniyar Cinema ta Duniya. . zaba shi a matsayin fim na 93 mafi girm[1][2]a a kowane lokaci ta hanyar Sight and Sound Critic's Poll.[3]
Labarin fim
gyara sasheMory, makiyayi wanda ke tuka babur da aka ɗora tare da kwanyar bijimi, da Anta, dalibi, sun hadu a Dakar. An ware su kuma sun gaji da rayuwa a Senegal, suna mafarkin zuwa Paris kuma su zo da makirci daban-daban don tara kuɗi don tafiya. Mory daga ƙarshe ya yi nasarar satar kuɗin, da kuma tufafi masu yawa, daga gidan wani ɗan luwaɗi mai arziki yayin da na ƙarshe ke wanka. Anta da Mory a ƙarshe za su iya siyan tikiti don jirgin zuwa Faransa. Amma wanda aka azabtar da shi mai arziki ya kira 'yan sanda wadanda suka fara bin diddigin, kuma lokacin da Anta da Mory suka shiga jirgin a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Dakar, mai magana da babbar murya ya kira Mory don ganin kyaftin din.[4][5] Bayan ya ji wannan, Mory ya bar Anta kuma ya gudu da hauka don ya sami babur dinsa mai ƙaho, kawai don ganin cewa an lalata shi a hadarin da ya kusan kashe mahayin da ya ɗauka. Jirgin ya tashi tare da Anta amma ba Mory ba, wanda ke zaune kusa da hularsa a ƙasa, yana kallon babur dinsa da ya lalace.
Ƴan Wasa
gyara sashe- Aminata Fall a matsayin Aunty Oumy
- Ousseynou Diop a matsayin Charlie
- Magaye Niang a matsayin Mory
- Mareme Niang a matsayin Anta
Fitarwa
gyara sasheDangane da labarinsa da rubutun kansa, Djibril Diop Mambéty ya sanya Touki Bouki tare da kasafin kuɗi na $ 30,000 - wanda aka samu a wani ɓangare daga gwamnatin Senegal. Kodayake New Wave na Faransa ya rinjaye shi, Touki Bouki yana nuna salon kansa. Ayyukan kyamara da sauti suna da sautin da ba a saba da shi ba a yawancin fina- na Afirka - wanda aka sani da sau da yawa da gangan, labaran da ke canzawa. [5], an tabbatar da cewa raguwar tsalle da sauye-sauye na fim din sun samo asali ne daga al'adun baki na Afirka. [6] "Bouki" a cikin taken tana nufin wani shahararren hali, wanda aka sani da haifar da mugunta da yaudarar hanyarsa zuwa abin da yake so. hanyar yankewa, haɗuwa da haɗuwa, haɗin sauti, da kuma haɗuwa da sauti na zamani, makiyaya da na zamani da abubuwan gani, Touki Bouki yana ba da labari da kuma rikice-rikice tare da haɗuwa da Senegal. [1]
Fim din Yammacin Afirka na zamani tare da Touki Bouki ya fara samun kuɗi da rarraba ta Ma'aikatar Hadin gwiwar Faransa, wanda ya tabbatar da cewa rubutun dole ne su dace da ka'idodin fim ɗin da Gwamnatin Faransa ta yarda da su. Touki Bouki, akasin haka, an yi shi ba tare da wani taimakon kudi na Faransa ba, yana ba Mambéty damar samun ikon cin gashin kansa a cikin samar da fim din. Kayan Mambéty karɓar dabarun Sabon Wave na Faransa ya kai matakin da ya motsa ta hanyar ƙarancin albarkatun kuɗi, yanayin da ya yi kama da na masu yin fina-finai na Faransanci na Faransashi na farko. Hanyoyin labaran na fim da ke da alaƙa da nau'in Yammacin Turai (wanda aka sani da nuna rashin mutunci na 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka da' yan tsiraru) Mambéty ya yi amfani da su a cikin samar da fim din.
A lokacin samar da Touki Bouki, an kama Mambéty saboda shiga cikin zanga-zangar adawa da wariyar launin fata a Roma, kuma lauyoyi daga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Italiya sun ba da izini bayan daukaka kara daga abokai kamar Bernardo Bertolucci da Sophia Loren. Kwarewar karɓar buƙata daga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Italiya don biyan su kuɗin shari'a da aka kashe a cikin tsaronsa ya zama wahayi ga wani hali a cikin fim dinsa na baya, Hyenes . [7]
Kyaututtuka
gyara sashe- Kyautar Masu sukar Duniya a bikin fina-finai na Cannes na 19731973 Bikin Fim na Cannes
- Kyautar Juri ta Musamman a bikin fina-finai na Moscow na 1973
- Touki Bouki ya kasance # 52 a cikin mujallar Empire ta "The 100 Best Films Of World Cinema" a cikin 2010. [1]
Kafofin watsa labarai na gida da sabuntawa
gyara sasheA shekara ta 2005, an saki Touki Bouki a kan DVD ta Kino Video .
A shekara ta 2008, an mayar da fim din a cikin 2K ta dakin gwaje-gwaje na Cineteca di Bologna / L'Immagine Ritrovata, tare da haɗin gwiwar Martin Scorsese-kafa World Cinema Project . cikin 2013, an sake dawo da fim din a kan DVD da Blu-ray ta hanyar The Criterion Collection, a matsayin wani ɓangare na akwatin Martin Scorsese na World Cinema Project. cikin 2021, Criterion Collection ya sake fitar da fim din a kan DVD da Blu-ray a matsayin saki mai zaman kansa.
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Biography of Djibril DIOP MAMBéTY". African Success. 25 June 2007. Archived from the original on 4 October 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2011.
- ↑ "Festival de Cannes: Touki Bouki". festival-cannes.com. Retrieved 25 January 2011.
- ↑ "8th Moscow International Film Festival (1973)". MIFF. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
- ↑ Russell, 1941-, Sharon A. (1998). Guide to African cinema. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-1-4294-7633-1. OCLC 55638413.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Snell, Heather (2014). "Toward 'a giving and a receiving': teaching Djibril Diop Mambéty's Touki Bouki". Journal of African Cultural Studies. 26 (2): 127–139. doi:10.1080/13696815.2013.849194. ISSN 1369-6815. S2CID 191339099.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Empty citation (help)