Stockholm Memorandum

Yarjejeniyar Stockholm; takarda ce da aka sanya wa hannu a watan Mayun 2011 da yawa daga masu samun lambar yabo ta Nobel bisa ga hukuncin da aka yanke na shari'ar dan Adam, wanda ya bude taron karawa juna sani na Nobel Laureate Symposium na 3. Jury na Nobel Laureates sun yanke shawarar cewa Duniya ta shiga wani sabon yanayin yanayin kasa, wanda ta kira Anthropocene, wanda mutane ne mafi mahimmancin direba na sauyin yanayi na duniya, kuma acikin abin da ayyukan haɗin gwiwar ɗan adam na iya haifar da ba zato ba tsammani kuma ba za'a iya jurewa ga al'ummomin ɗan adam ba. tsarin muhalli. An sanya hannu kan takardar ta 20 wanda ya lashe kyautar Nobel ko lambar yabo ta Sveriges Riksbank don Kimiyyar Tattalin Arziki acikin ƙwaƙwalwar Alfred Nobel (shida acikin Chemistry, biyar a Physics, uku acikin Physiology ko Medicine, ɗaya acikin Adabi, Kyautar Zaman Lafiya ɗaya). wanda yayi nasara kuma hudu a Kimiyyar Tattalin Arziki) an gabatarda shiga Babban Kwamitin Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya kan dorewar duniya.

"Mune ƙarni na farko tareda fahimtar sabbin haɗarin duniya da ke fuskantar bil'adama, cewa mutane da al'ummomi sune manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da sauyin duniya. Binciken asali ba acikin tambaya: ba za mu iya cigaba da kan hanyarmu ta yanzu ba kuma muna buƙatar ɗaukar mataki da sauri. Kimiyya za ta iya jagorance mu wajen gano hanyar da za ta kai ga dorewar duniya, muddin ta kuma shiga tattaunawa da al'umma, "in ji Farfesa Mario Molina, wanda ya zama alƙali kuma ya samu kyautar Nobel a fannin ilmin sinadarai a shekarar 1995.

Ƙarshe

Mahimmin ƙarshen yarjejeniyar Stockholm ya haɗa da:

• cewa dorewar muhalli wani sharadi ne na kawar da talauci, ci gaban tattalin arziki, da adalci na zamantakewa;
• cewa cimma burin ci gaban karni shi ne babban fifiko, tun da kusan kashi uku na duniya na kashe kasa da dala 2 a kowace rana;
• cewa Babban Haɗin Cikin Gida (GDP) bai isa a matsayin alamar tattalin arziki ba, don haka, dole ne a samar da sabbin alamomin jin daɗin ɗan adam;
• cewa dumamar yanayi dole ne a kiyaye kasa da digiri 2 Celsius, wanda, bi da bi, yana buƙatar kololuwar hayakin carbon dioxide a duniya nan da shekara ta 2015;
• cewa dole ne a samar da sabon juyin juya halin noma ta yadda za a samar da karin abinci ta hanyar dawwama a filayen noma da ake amfani da su a halin yanzu.