Sauyin yanayi a Maroko
sauyin yanayi a Maroko zai yi tasiri sosai a kan kasar Maroko a fannoni da dama, kamar dai yadda na sauran ƙasashe a yankin MENA yake.
 Sauyin yanayi a Maroko | |
|---|---|
climate change by country or territory (en)  | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Bangare na | Afirka da Moroko |
| Ƙasa | Moroko |
| Applies to jurisdiction (en) | Moroko |
| Muhimmin darasi | yanayi da Moroko |
A matsayinta na ƙasa ta bakin teku mai zafi da bushewar yanayi, tasirin muhalli daga canjin yanayi na iya zama mai faɗi da bambanta. Ana sa ran nazarin waɗannan sauye-sauyen muhalli kan tattalin arzikin ƙasar Maroko zai haifar da ƙalubale a dukkan matakan tattalin arziki. Babban tasirin zai kasance a cikin tsarin noma da kamun kifi waɗanda ke ɗaukar rabin yawan jama'a, kuma suna da kashi 14% na GDP. [1] Bugu da ƙari, saboda kashi 60% na yawan jama'a da yawancin ayyukan masana'antu suna kan bakin teku, hawan teku yana da babbar barazana ga manyan dakarun tattalin arziki. [1] Dangane da Fihirisar Ayyukan Canjin Yanayi na shekarar 2019, Maroko ta kasance ta biyu a shirye-shiryen bayan Sweden . [2]
Tasiri kan yanayin yanayi gyara sashe
Zazzabi da canjin yanayi gyara sashe
Hawan matakin teku gyara sashe
Kashi 60% na al'ummar ƙasar Maroko suna zaune a bakin teku, kuma ana sa ran ambaliyar ruwa da hawan teku za su yi tasiri sosai ga waɗannan al'umma. Waɗannan illolin musamman za su shafi ayyukan tattalin arziki, waɗanda suka haɗa da yawon buɗe ido, noma, da masana'antu. [1]
</br>Dangane da rahoton fasaha na matakin hawan teku na NOAA 2022, "Hanyar matakin teku zai haifar da babban sauyi a ambaliya a bakin teku a cikin shekaru 30 masu zuwa ta hanyar haifar da igiyar ruwa da guguwa mai tsayi don haɓaka da isa cikin ƙasa." Haɓaka hawan teku zai shafi wurare irin su ƙananan ƙasa da ke kewaye da Moulouya delta, wani yanki mai mahimmanci a gabashin gaɓar tekun Maroko, wanda ke da haɗari musamman ga hawan teku da damuwa, ambaliya, yashewa, da raguwa gaba ɗaya. na yankin. [3] Jaridar New York Times ta taƙaita kimayar canjin yanayi ta IPCC na shekarar 2022, inda ta bayyana cewa waɗannan hauhawar matakan teku za su iya "wuce abin da ƙasashe da yawa za su iya iyawa," duka a ma'anar lalata ƙasa da haɓakar tattalin arziki.
Albarkatun ruwa gyara sashe
Ana sa ran sauye-sauyen yanayi zai sanya matsin lamba kan albarkatun ruwa a Maroko. Hasashen ya nuna raguwar hazo 10-20% a duk faɗin ƙasar, inda mafi muni a yankin sahara ya zuwa shekara ta 2100. Bugu da ƙari, sauyin yanayi zai rage dusar ƙanƙara a cikin tsaunukan Atlas . [1] Wannan yana sanya matsin lamba kan albarkatun ruwa, waɗanda tuni wasu kafofin suka jaddada kamar faɗaɗa yawan jama'a, haɓakar birane, masana'antu, da yawon shakatawa. [1] Bugu da ƙari kuma, yawancin maɓuɓɓugar ruwa na bakin teku za su ƙara damuwa saboda salinization na bakin teku.[4]
Tasiri akan mutane gyara sashe
Tattalin Arziki gyara sashe
Noma gyara sashe
Tsarin noma a Maroko yana da rauni musamman ga sauyin yanayi . Noman amfanin gona da farko (87%) ne daga noman ruwan sama . Fari na shekarar 2016 ya haifar da raguwar kashi 70 cikin 100 na amfanin gona, kuma ya rage tattalin arzikin ƙasa. [1]
Manufofin gwamnati da dokoki gyara sashe
Maroko ta kasance ta biyu a tsarinta na magance sauyin yanayi a cikin shekarar 2018 da ta 2019 Fihirisar Ayyukan Canjin Yanayi . Dangane da CCPI na shekarar 2022, Maroko tana matsayi na 8 a cikin ƙasashe 68 na duniya tare da jimlar maki 71.64%.
Gwamnatin Maroko tana da dabarun Plan Vert domin tinkarar sauyin yanayi. [5] A cikin wannan shiri, gwamnati ta ƙuduri aniyar samar da rabin makamashin ta ta hanyar sabuntawa nan da shekarar 2030, tare da kawar da tallafin albarkatun mai, da himmatu wajen samar da ayyukan yi, da mai da hankali kan sarrafa albarkatun teku da kuma kiyaye magudanan ruwa. [5]
Duba kuma gyara sashe
Manazarta gyara sashe
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "Climate Risk Profile: Morocco". Climatelinks (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-05-13.
- ↑ "MOROCCO: Ranked second worldwide in climate change control". Afrik 21 (in Turanci). 2020-04-30. Retrieved 2020-05-29.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Plumer, Brad; Zhong, Raymond (2022-02-28). "Climate Change Is Harming the Planet Faster Than We Can Adapt, U.N. Warns". The New York Times (in Turanci). ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-02-28.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "5 things Morocco is doing about Climate Change". World Bank (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-05-13.