Martin Welker (Afrilu 25, 1819 - Maris 15, 1902) ɗan siyasan Ba'amurke ne kuma alkali wanda ya kasance Wakilin Amurka daga Ohio na wa'adi uku daga 1865 zuwa 1871 kuma alkali na gundumomi na Kotun Gundumar Amurka ta Arewacin gundumar Ohio daga 1873 zuwa 1889.

Martin Welker
member of the United States House of Representatives (en) Fassara

Rayuwa
Haihuwa Knox County (en) Fassara, 25 ga Afirilu, 1819
ƙasa Tarayyar Amurka
Mutuwa Wooster (en) Fassara, 15 ga Maris, 1902
Makwanci Wooster Cemetery (en) Fassara
Karatu
Harsuna Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a ɗan siyasa, Lauya, mai shari'a, university teacher (en) Fassara da hafsa
Wurin aiki Washington, D.C.
Imani
Jam'iyar siyasa Whig Party (en) Fassara
Jam'iyyar Republican (Amurka)

Karatu da Aiki

gyara sashe

An haifi Welker a ranar 25 ga Afrilu, 1819, a gundumar Knox, Ohio.[1] Mahaifinsa ɗan gudun hijira ne daga Tarayyar Jamus kuma majagaba na farko a Turai a Ohio.[2] Welker ya bar gonar iyali yana ɗan shekara 14 don ya ɗauki aiki a matsayin magatakarda a wani shago a Millersburg, Ohio.[3] Ya halarci makarantun gama gari kuma ya karanta doka a 1840. An shigar da shi mashaya kuma ya shiga aikin sirri a Millersburg daga 1840 zuwa 1846. Ya kasance magatakarda na gundumar Holmes, Ohio, Kotun Kotu daga 1846 zuwa 1851. A cikin 1848, Welker shine wanda aka zaɓa na Whig don Majalisar Wakilan Amurka ta 31st, amma ya ɓace a cikin gundumar Demokraɗiyya.[4] A cikin 1850, an sake ba shi nadin, amma ya ƙi. Ya koma aikin sirri a Millersburg daga 1851 zuwa 1852. Ya kasance dan takarar da bai yi nasara ba don zaben zuwa Majalisar Dokokin Amurka ta 33 a 1852.[5] Ya kasance alkali na Kotun Kotu ta Ohio na Kotun Koli na Yankin Shari'a na shida daga 1852 zuwa 1857. Ya koma aikin sirri a Wooster, Ohio a cikin 1857. An zabe shi laftanar gwamna na hudu na Ohio kuma shugaban Majalisar Dattawan Ohio a Babban Taro na Hamsin da Uku, yana aiki daga 1857 zuwa 1858, wanda aka zaba akan tikitin tare da Gwamnan Ohio Salmon P. Chase Ya kasance Kanar a cikin Sojojin Amurka daga 1861 zuwa 1865, lokacin yakin basasar Amurka.[6]

Aikin Yaƙin Basasa
gyara sashe

Tare da barkewar yakin basasa na Amurka, a ranar 14 ga Mayu, 1861, an nada Welker alkali-mai ba da shawara na birgediya ta biyu na Rundunar Sa-kai ta Ohio a matsayi na manyan kuma ya yi aiki tare da Janar Jacob Dolson Cox. An nada Welker a matsayin mataimaki-de-sansanin, tare da mukamin Kanal ga Gwamnan Ohio a ranar 10 ga Agusta, 1861. Daga nan ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Mai ba da Shawarwari na Jihar Ohio don ma'auni na 1861 kuma ya kasance mai kula da rubutawa a ƙarƙashin Gwamna David Tod, wanda ya fara Agusta 15, 1862. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin adjutant general a shekara ta 1862. Welker ya yi rajista a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu, 1865 a cikin Rundunar Soja a matsayin mai zaman kansa a Kamfanin I, 188th Ohio Volunteer Infantry. An tattara shi a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 1865.[7]

Wasu Ayyukan

gyara sashe

Tare da ma'aikatar shari'a ta tarayya, Welker ya kasance Farfesa na kimiyyar siyasa da dokokin kasa da kasa a Kwalejin Wooster daga 1873 zuwa 1890. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Babban Bankin Wooster, Mataimakin Shugaban Hukumar Ba da Agaji ta Wayne County, kuma memba na Babban Sojojin Jamhuriyar.[8]

Welker ya mutu a ranar 15 ga Maris, 1902, a Wooster. An shigar da shi a makabartar Wooster.[9]

Welker ya auri Maria Armor na Millersburg a ranar 4 ga Maris, 1841. Bayan ta mutu, ya auri Flora Uhl daga Cleveland, Ohio, a ranar 16 ga Janairu, 1896.[10]

Manazarta

gyara sashe
  1. Welker, Martin – Federal Judicial Center". www.fjc.gov.
  2. Smith 1898 Volume I
  3. Smith 1898 Volume I : 76
  4. Smith 1898 Volume II : 329
  5. United States Congress. "Martin Welker (id: W000270)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  6. 1857 election: Welker 160,751 William H. Lytle 158,826 from Smith 1898 Volume I : 74
  7. United States Congress. "Martin Welker (id: W000270)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  8. Smith 1898 Volume II : 329
  9. United States Congress. "Martin Welker (id: W000270)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  10. Reed 1897 : 225–228